Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
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Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
15 tháng 7 2018
a) \(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
b) \(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\)
d) \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^2-18\right)\left(-6x-18\right)\)
\(=\left[2\left(4x^2-9\right)\right]\left[-6\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=12\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
9 tháng 8 2017
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
TM
9 tháng 8 2017
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-a+a-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-a+a-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-c^2\right)+c^2\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[-b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(-ab^2-b^2c+ac^2+bc^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[a\left(c^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[a\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
G
14 tháng 10 2020
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-\sqrt{2}.ab-\sqrt{2}.2\right).\left(a^2+b^2-5+\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)\)
b) \(\left(4a^2-3a-18\right)^2-\left(4a^2+3a\right)^2\)
\(\left(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a\right).\left(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(-6a-18\right).\left(8a^2-18\right)\)
\(=\left(-6\right).\left(a+3\right).2.\left(4a^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right).\left(a+3\right).\left(2a-3\right).\left(2a+3\right)\)
14 tháng 10 2020
a) Xem lại đề
b) ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 )2 - ( 4a2 + 3a )2
= [ ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 ) - ( 4a2 + 3a ) ][ ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 ) + ( 4a2 + 3a ) ]
= ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 - 4a2 - 3a )( 4a2 - 3a - 18 + 4a2 + 3a )
= ( -6a - 18 )( 8a2 - 18 )
= -6( a + 3 ).2( 4a2 - 9 )
= -12( a + 3 )( 4a2 - 9 )
= -12( a + 3 )( 2a - 3 )( 2a + 3 )
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 7 2023
a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+2b\right)\left(a+b+a-2b\right)\)
\(=3b\left(2a-b\right)\)
22 tháng 7 2023
`a, 4x^2-1 = (2x+1)(2x-1)`
`b, (x+2)^2-9 = (x+2-3)(x+2+3) = (x-1)(x+5)`
`c, (a+b)^2-(a-2b)^2 = (a+b+a-2b)(a+b-a+2b) = (2a-b)(3b)`
PA
22 tháng 12 2016
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
22 tháng 12 2016
a)
(ax+by)2 - (ay+bx)2
=(ax+by-ay-bx)(ax+by+ay+bx)
=[ a(x-y) -b(x-y)][ a(x+y) + b(x+y)]
=(a-b)(x-y)(a+b)(x+y)
b)(a2+b2-5)2 - 4(ab+2)2
=(a2+b2-5-2ab-4)(a2+b2-5+2ab+4)
=[ (a-b)2 -9][ (a+b)2 -1]
=(a-b-3)(a-b+3)(a+b-1)(a+b+1)
\(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\right].\left[\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right].\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-3^2\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~