1) Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^3-x^2}\)
b) \(\frac{x^5+x^3+x^2+1}{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
15 tháng 8 2023
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-2}}{y}=x^2\cdot y^{-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2\cdot y^{-3}}{x^3\cdot y^{-12}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-3}}{y^{-12}}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot y^{-3+12}=\dfrac{y^9}{x}\)
23 tháng 8 2023
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^5y^{-2}}{x^3y}=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}.\dfrac{1}{y^{2-1}}=x^{5-3}y^{-1}=x^2y^{-1}\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{\left(x^{-1}y^4\right)^{-3}}=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{x^3y^{-12}}=x^{2-3}y^{-3-\left(-12\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy^9}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 7 2023
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)
c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)
22 tháng 7 2023
`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`
`= (3x)/(2y^4)`
`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`
`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`
`= 3x`
`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`
`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`
`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.
A
25 tháng 12 2018
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
27 tháng 2 2020
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
16 tháng 12 2020
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
NC
16 tháng 12 2020
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5-x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
21 tháng 4 2020
a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)
Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)
=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1
2 tháng 10 2021
a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
2 tháng 10 2021
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
