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29 tháng 1 2019

cho ít bài lớp 8 cm hình đi

29 tháng 1 2019

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsy cho các cặp số không âm (a^2,1);(b^2,1),(c^2,1) ta có: a^2 +1 >= 2a ; b^2 + 1 >= 2b ; c^2 + 1 >= 2c

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\le\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{b}{2b}+\frac{c}{2c}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a^2 = 1 ; b^2 = 1 ; c^2 = 1 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\pm1\\b=\pm1\\c=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

12 tháng 5 2020

Xin slot mai làmthanghoa

5 tháng 1 2020

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a, \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(b,x>0;x\ne4\)

\(A>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4>\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 4\)

Vậy \(0< x< 4\)

c, \(B=\frac{5}{2}.A=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(B\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Vì: \(\sqrt{x}+2>2\forall x>0;x\ne4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy ...................................................

\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)

a)  \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)

Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)

4 tháng 4 2020

Bài 1 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

10 tháng 7 2017

a)cần điều kiện xác định thì bạn tự tìm

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right).\frac{x-2}{x}=\left(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{x-2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x-2}{x}=\frac{2}{x+2}\)

b)\(A=\frac{2}{x+2}>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4>x+2\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

c)\(B=\frac{7}{3}A=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{14}{3x+6}\)

B nguyên khi 14 chia hết cho 3x+6 <=> 3x+6 \(\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14\right\}\)

<=>\(3x\in\left\{-20;-13;-8;-7;-5;-4;1;8\right\}\)

<=>\(3x\in\left\{1;8\right\}\) do x dương => 3x dương

<=>x\(\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)

5 tháng 7 2017

Bài 2 : 

 Ta có : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy Amin = \(\frac{3}{4}\) dấu "=" chỉ sảy ra khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

6 tháng 7 2017

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha

Còn câu b bạn suy nghĩ được chưa

NV
7 tháng 4 2022

\(\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4b+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+c}}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)

Cũng theo Bunhiacopxki:

\(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\) 

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)