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Rewrite the following sentence by using Because + clause, Because + N/ cụm N :
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
=> He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn't come to class because of his illness.
=> He didn't come to class because he was ill.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
=> Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
=> The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. I didn't come on time because it rained heavily.
=> I didn't come on time because of the heavy rain.
6. They can't miss the meeting because of its importance.
=> They can't miss the meeting because it is important.
7. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
=> I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
8. My grandmother can't work hard because of her age.
=> My grandmother can't work hard because she is old.
1 Because of an accident, I was late
2 Because the weather was bad, we delayed our trip
3 Because of the picture's beauty, I like it
4 Because of his height, Nam can reach the book on the shelf
5 Because he is ill, he can't drive
III. Rewrite sentences that they have the same meaning with the given ones. Use the words in brackets.
1. Because there was an accident, I was late. (because of) Because of the accident, I was late.
2. We delayed our trip because of the bad weather. (because)
because th weather was bad, we delayed our trip
3. I like this picture because it's beautiful. (because of)
I like this picture because its beaty
4. Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. (because of)
because of being tall , nam can reach the book on the shelf.
5. He can't drive because of his illness. (because)
He can't drive because he is ill
Rewrite the sentenses using bcause / because of
1. He didn't come because of his sickness.
-> ......because he was sicj, he didn't come........................................................
2. The train was late because the fog was trick.
-> ........because of the trick fog, the train was late..............................................................
3. The plane couldn't take off because ò the bad weather,
-> ....because the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off...................................................................................
4. He left the school because hí family was poor.
-> ........because of his poor family, he left school................................................................
5. We couldn't study because of the noise.
-> ..........because it was noisy, we couldn't study.....................................................
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
-> .......because of the cold weather, o didn't go swimming.......................................................
7. There students arrive late because of the bad trafic.
-> ......because the traffic is bad, these students arrive late...........................................................................
8. Marry can't sleep because she has druck a cup of strong coffee.
-> .......because of having druck a cup of strong coffee, marry can't sleep.....................................................................
9, Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train.
-> .......because he got up early, he wasn't late for the first train........................................................................................
10. He was accepted for the jop because he had much experience.
-> .............because of having much experience, He was accepted for the job.................................................
Rewrite the sentenses using bcause / because of
1. He didn't come because of his sickness.
-> .....Because he was sick,He didn't come........................................................
2. The train was late because the fog was trick.
-> ........ The train was late because of the trick fog.............................................................
3. The plane couldn't take off because ò the bad weather,
-> ..........The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.............................................................................
4. He left the school because hí family was poor.
-> .........He left the school because of his poor family...............................................................
5. We couldn't study because of the noisy .
-> .............. We couldn't study because it was noisy .................................................
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
-> ............ I didn't go swimming because of being cold.................................................
7. There students arrive late because of the bad trafic.
-> ....................There students arrive late because the traffic was bad.............................................................
8. Marry can't sleep because she has druck a cup of strong coffee.
-> ................ Marry can't sleep because of having drunk a cup of strong coffee..............................................................
9, Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train.
-> ...........Because he got up early, he wasn't late for the first train....................................................................................
10. He was accepted for the jop because he had much experience.
-> ...... He was accepted for the jop because of having much experience................................................................................................
rewrite the sentences , using because / because of
1. he didn't come because of his sickness
He didn't come because he was sick
2. the train was late because the fog was thick
The train was late because of the thick fog
3. the plane couldn't take off because of bad weather
The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad
4. he left the school because his family was poor
He left the school because of his poor family
5. we couldn't study because of the noise
We couldn't study because it was noisy
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold
I didn't go swimming because of the cold
7. these students arrive late because of the bad traffic
These students arrive late because the traffic is bad
1.the tree rose is beautiful. i bought is last week
- the tree rose which I bought last week is beautiful.
2.tom arrived late and started complaining
- not only did Tom arrive late but he also started complaining.
3. the weather was bad, so we didn't go out
- because the weather was bad, we didn't go out.
4.she was sorry that she hadn't applied for the job in library
- she regretted not applying for the job in library.
5. if he doesn't work harder, he'll lose his job
- unless he works harder, he'll lose his job.
We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.
=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.
The match continued although it rained heavily
=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
I can't study because it is noisy
=> I can't study because of the noise.
The train came late because it was foggy
=> The train came late because of the foggy.
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.
The train was late because the fog was thick.
=> The train was late because the thick fog.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy
=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
1 the hot weather, the children are going swimming
2 I didn't want to be late for school, I hurried
3 Peter was careless, he lost the game
being careless, Peter lost the game
4 performed well, she felt unsatisfied
5 Being tired, she still came to the meeting
1. The children are going swimming because the weather is hot.
Because of _______ the hot weather, the children are going swimming._______________________________.
2. I didn't want to be late for school, so I hurried.
Because _________ I didn't want to be late for school, I hurried.________________________________.
3. Peter was careless. He lost the game.
Since ____________ Peter was careless, he lost the game._________________________________.
Because of __________peter's carelessness , he lost the game._______________________________
4. Despite her good performance ,Susan felt unsatisfied.
Though Susan _____performed well, she felt unsatisfied.______________________________.
5. Although Lan was tired, she still came to the meeting.
In spite of ________ of being ill,Lan still came to the meeting_________________________.
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
The train was delayed for twenty minutes because of the bad weather .
-> Because the weather is bad, the train was delayed for 20 minutes.
2 , I was sorry I didn't know how to do it .
-> I wish I had known how to do it.
3 , You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa .
-> If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the United States .