Cho: a + b + c = 0 . CMR: \((\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}).\left(\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\) = 9
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S
4 tháng 10 2018
Đặt \(\frac{a-b}{c}=x;\frac{b-c}{a}=y;\frac{c-a}{b}=z\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{1}{x};\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{1}{y};\frac{b}{c-a}=\frac{1}{z}\)
Vì a+b+c=0 => a=-b-c ; b=-c-a ; c=-a-b
a3+b3+c3=3abc
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x+z}{y}=\left(x+z\right)\cdot\frac{1}{y}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{ab-b^2+c^2-ac}{bc}\cdot\frac{a}{b-c}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\cdot\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{bc}\cdot\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{a\left(a+a\right)}{bc}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}=\frac{2a^3}{abc}\)
Tượng tự \(\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^3}{abc};\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{2c^3}{abc}\)
Do đó \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\right)=3+\frac{2a^3+2b^3+2c^3}{abc}=3+\frac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}=3+\frac{2.3abc}{abc}=9\)
=>đpcm
HP
4 tháng 2 2017
a/b-c + b/c-a + c/a-b=0 =>a/b-c=-(b/c-a + c/a-b)=c/a-b - b/c-a =b/a-c + c/b-a = b2-ab+ac-c2/(a-b)(c-a)
Tương tự rồi công lại
NN
28 tháng 3 2019
Đặt A = \(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\)
B = \(\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A . B = 9
Ta có : A = \(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\)
Nhân abc với A ta được:
Aabc = \(\frac{abc\left(a-b\right)}{c}+\frac{abc\left(b-c\right)}{a}+\)\(\frac{abc\left(c-a\right)}{b}\)
Aabc = ab.( a - b ) + bc.( b - c ) + ac.( c - a )
Aabc = ab.( a - b ) + bc.( a - c + b - a ) + ac.( a - c )
Aabc = ab.( a - b ) - bc.( a - b ) - bc.( c - a ) + ac.(c - a )
Aabc = b.( a - b ).( a - c ) - c.( a - b ).(c - a )
Aabc= ( a - b ).( a - c ).( b - c )
A = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right).\left(b-c\right)}{abc}\)
Xét a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) a + b = - c ; c + a = -b ; b + c = -a
Nhân ( a - b ).( c - a ).( b - c ) với B ta được :
B( a - b).( c - a ).( b - c ) = \(\frac{c\left(a-b\right).\left(c-a\right).\left(b-c\right)}{a-b}\)+ \(\frac{a\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)}{b-c}\)+ \(\frac{b\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)}{c-a}\)
B( a - b ).( c - a ).( b - c ) = c.( c - a ).( b - c ) + a.( b - c ).( c - a ) + b.( a - b ).( b - c)
B( a - b ).( c - a ) .( b - c ) = c.( c - a ).( b - c ) + ( a - b ).( -b - c ).( c - a ) + b.( a - b ).( b - c )
B( a - b ).( c - a ).( b - c ) = c.( c - a ).( b - c ) - b.( a - b ).( c- a ) + b.( a - b ).(b - c ) - c.( a - b ).( c - a )
B( a - b ).( c - a ).( b - c ) = c.( c - a ).( -a + 2b - c ) + b.( a - 2c +b).(a - b )
B( a - b).( c - a ).( b - c ) = -3bc.( b + c - 2a )
B( a - b ).( c - a ).( b - c ) = -9abc
B = \(\frac{9abc}{\left(a-b\right).\left(c-a\right).\left(b-c\right)}\)
NHÂN A VỚI B :
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}{abc}\)\(.\)\(\frac{9abc}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)}\)= 9
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right).\)\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\right)=9\)
MÌNH CŨNG KHÔNG CHẮC LẮM !
LA
28 tháng 3 2019
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{b}{a-c}+\frac{c}{b-a}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{c^2-bc+ab-a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-ac+bc-b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2+c^2-bc+ab-a^2+a^2-ac+bc-b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
=0 ( ĐPCM)
NB
29 tháng 10 2019
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right]\\=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+c}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)
Mà ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (BĐT Nesbit)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right]\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
5 tháng 11 2019
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2\cdot\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\) ( dpcm )
13 tháng 6 2016
Đặt \(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\) ; \(Q=\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\)
Xét tử số của P : \(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)=ab\left[-\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right]+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=-ab\left(b-c\right)-ab\left(c-a\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=b\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+a\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\)
Lại có : \(Q=\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\). Đặt \(a-b=x\); \(b-c=y\); \(c-a=z\)
Suy ra được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=a-b-b+c=a+c-2b=-3b\\y-z=b-c-c+a=a+b-2c=-3c\\z-x=c-a+b-a=b+c-2a=-3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{3}\\c=-\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{3}\\a=-\frac{\left(z-x\right)}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có : \(Q=\frac{-\left(\frac{y-z}{3}\right)}{x}+\frac{-\left(\frac{z-x}{3}\right)}{y}+\frac{-\left(\frac{x-y}{3}\right)}{z}=-\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}+\frac{x-y}{z}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)+yx\left(x-y\right)}{xyz}\right)\)
Đến đây rút gọn tương tự với P được: \(Q=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}{3xyz}=\frac{\left(3a\right).\left(-3b\right).\left(3c\right)}{3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{-9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Vậy : \(PQ=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}.\frac{-9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=9\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
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