B3 : tìm x biết
a, x + 3/4 = 1/4
b, 2/3x - 3/7 = 1/7
c, 1 2/3x - 50%x = - 1 1/6
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5 tháng 10 2021
a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12 tháng 7 2021
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
22 tháng 7 2023
a: =>1/2x-3/4x=-5/6+7/3
=>-1/4x=14/6-5/6=3/2
=>x=-3/2*4=-6
b: =>4/5x-3/2x=1/2+6/5
=>-7/10x=17/10
=>x=-17/7
c: =>6/5x+6/20=6/5-1/3x
=>6/5x+1/3x=6/5-3/10=12/10-3/10=9/10
=>x=27/46
d: =>6x+3/2+4/5=1/2-2x
=>8x=1/2-3/2-4/5=-1-4/5=-9/5
=>x=-9/40
6 tháng 7 2021
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\)
Vậy ...
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+3^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x-3+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)=0\)
Thấy : \(x^2-\dfrac{2.x.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy ...
\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)=0\)
Thấy : \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-\dfrac{5.x.2}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
3 tháng 7 2021
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
18 tháng 8 2023
`#040911`
`a)`
`3 1/3 x + 16 3/4 = -13,25`
`=> 3 1/3 x = -13,25 - 16 3/4`
`=> 3 1/3 x = -30`
`=> x = -30 \div 3 1/3`
`=> x =-9`
Vậy, `x = -9`
`b)`
`3 2/7*x - 1/8 = 2 3/4`
`=> 3 2/7x = 2 3/4 + 1/8`
`=> 3 2/7x = 23/8`
`=> x = 23/8 \div 3 2/7`
`=> x = 7/8`
Vậy, `x = 7/8`
`c)`
`x \div 4 1/3 = -2,5`
`=> x = -2,5 * 4 1/3`
`=> x = -65/6`
Vậy, `x = -65/6`
`d)`
`( (3x)/7 + 1) \div (-4) = (-1)/28`
`=> (3x)/7 +1 = (-1)/28 * (-4)`
`=> (3x)/7 + 1 = 1/7`
`=> (3x)/7 = 1/7 - 1`
`=> (3x)/7 = -6/7`
`=> 3x = -6`
`=> x = -6 \div 3`
`=> x = -2`
Vậy, `x = -2.`
T
18 tháng 8 2023
a
=>10/3 . x + 16 + 3/4 = -13,25
=>10/3 x + 3/4 = -29,25
=>10/3 x = -30
=>x=-30 : 10/3
=>x=-30 . 3/10
=>x=-9
b.
=>23/7 x - 1/8 = = 11/4
=>23/7 x = 11/4 + 1/8
=>23/7 x= 22/8 + 1/8
=>23/7 x= 23/8
=>x=23/8 : 23/7
=>x=23/8 . 7/23
=>x=7/8
c.
=>x : 13/3 =-5/2
=>x=-5/2 . 13/3
=>x=-65/6
d.
=>3x/7 +1 = (-1/28) . (-4)
=>3x/7 + 1 = 1/7
=>3x/7 = -6/7
=>3x=-6
=>x=-2
14 tháng 10 2021
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17
14 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)
18 tháng 5 2021
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
18 tháng 5 2021
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
\(a,x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(c,1\frac{2}{3}x-50\%x=-1\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{50}{100}x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{3}-\frac{50}{100}\right]x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right]x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=-\frac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{6}:\frac{7}{6}=-\frac{7}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=-1\)
a,x+\(\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
=>x =\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> x =\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
b,\(\frac{2}{3}\)x-\(\frac{3}{7}\)=\(\frac{1}{7}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}\)x =\(\frac{1}{7}\)+\(\frac{3}{7}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}\)x =\(\frac{4}{7}\)
=> x =\(\frac{4}{7}\) :\(\frac{2}{3}\)
=> x =\(\frac{4}{7}\).\(\frac{3}{2}\)
=> x =\(\frac{6}{7}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{6}{7}\)
c,\(\frac{12}{3}\)x-50%x =\(\frac{-11}{6}\)
=>\(\frac{12}{3}\)x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)x=\(\frac{-11}{6}\)
=>x(\(\frac{12}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\))=\(\frac{-11}{6}\)
=>x(\(\frac{24}{6}\)-\(\frac{3}{6}\))=\(\frac{-11}{6}\)
=>x\(\frac{21}{6}\) =\(\frac{-11}{6}\)
=>x =\(\frac{-11}{6}\):\(\frac{21}{6}\)
=>x =\(\frac{-11}{6}\).\(\frac{6}{21}\)
=>x =\(\frac{-11}{21}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{-11}{21}\)