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IV. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. If I was an astronaut, I would be really famous in my country.
A. was
B. I
C. be
D. famous
2. Please don't drink this water because it is contaminate.
A. Please
B. drink
C. because
D. contaminate
3. She would like to know how pronounce these Spanish words.
A. would
B. know
C. pronounce
D. words
4. Jack has never be there before, so he is so excited.
A. has
B. be
C. before
D. excited
5. Mr. Smith went to the church to feel relaxed every day.
A. Mr. Smith
B. went
C. church
D. relaxed
I. Finish each of the following sentence so that its meaning stays the same.
1. My father takes care of his children every day.
→ His children are taken care by my father everyday.
2. Water and air play an important role in our life.
→ The important role is played by water and air in our life.
3. When it rains heavily, I cannot go to the market.
→ If it didn't rain heavily, I could go to the market.
4. It has been two years since the last time I saw her.
→ I haven't seen her for 2 years.
5. If you did exercise regularly, you could keep fit.
→ Because you don't do exercise regularly, you cannot keep fit.
The Eiffel Tower is a very famous tower in Paris, France. It was named after the engineer who designed and built it, Alexander Eiffel. The tower was built in 1889.
Alexander Eiffel was asked to build the tower when France decided to have a big fair to exhibit its goods and wares. The tower was to be located in the middle of the fair as a special attraction. So, Eiffel designed the tower and soon began to build it, using iron beams and bolts. When the structure first started to take shape, the people of France did not like it. They thought it looked like a giant skeleton and was not attractive at all. However, when the tower was finally completed and lighted up at night, the people quickly changed their minds. It was an enchanting sight and looked like a tower made of lace.
The Eiffel Tower is sometimes considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world. It is 300 meters high and people can take an elevator all the way to the top. From the tower, they can get a marvelous view of the city and the River Seine which runs through it. Besides the elevator, there are steps which lead all the way up the tower. For those who are energetic, they can use these to climb up. It is very windy at the top of the tower and can be very cold at times because it is only built by iron beams. There are no walls to keep the wind out.
1. The Eiffel Tower got its name ___________.
A. from its location B. from its designer
C. from the fair D. from Paris
2. The tower is ___________now.
A. more than 100 years old B. less than 100 years old
C. 100 years old exactly D. hundreds of years old
3. Why didn’t the people like the tower at first?
A. They thought it wasn’t safe. B. They didn’t like iron beams.
C. They were haunted by it. D. They thought it was very ugly.
4. Why did they change their minds in the end?
A. It turned out to be very safe. B. They liked lace.
C. It turned out to be beautiful. D. The design was changed.
5. What can we see from the tower?
A. Paris B. A tower of lace
C. Iron beams D. A giant skeleton
Đáp án B có cụm từ "below three methods" gợi mở ra trong phần thân bài sẽ có 3 đoạn - 3 methods
In today society, not all of people are able to live in big house and enjoy their lives. There have several people who even don't have a home to stay .They need care from society. In my perspectives, society should assist these homeless people to have a beautiful life by using below three methods.
Tạm dịch: TRong xã hội ngày nay, không phải tât cả mọi người đều có thể sống trong những căn nhà to và tận hưởng cuộc sống của họ. Có nhiều người thậm chí còn không có chỗ để ở. Họ cần sự quan tâm của xã hội. Theo ý kiến của tôi, xã hội nên trợ giúp những người vô gia cư có 1 cuộc sống tốt đẹp hơn bằng 3 giải pháp dưới đây.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Đáp án B có đề cập đến : xã hội nên giúp đỡ những người vô gia cư có nơi cư trú
First and foremost, society should help homeless people find a place to live. Society need to build some particular apartment for homeless people, which can be stared for a long time. To give homeless people a home is capable to solve the most important problem of them.
Tạm dịch: Đầu tiên, xã hội nên giúp đỡ những người vô gia cư có nơi cư trú. Xã hội nên xây dựng những căn nhà đặc biệt có thể chống đỡ được nhiều năm. Có thể cung cấp được nhà cho người vô gia cư là đã giải quyết được vấn đề lớn nhất của họ.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
ý A có đề cập: những người tình nguyện viên sẽ giúp đỡ những người vô gia cư trong vấn đề sinh hoạt hàng ngày
Second,to be a volunteer help homeless people's daily life in their apartment. Homeless people usually feel lonely and depressed because they usually stay alone on the streets and feel hopeless of future. Volunteers can use their enthusiasm to let homeless people feel warm. Therefore to use volunteer help homeless people is not only good for their physical health but also mental health.
Tạm dịch: Thứ hai, trở thành 1 tình nguyện viên sẽ giúp đỡ những người vô gia cư trong cuộc sống hàng ngày của họ ở nơi họ sống. Những người vô gia cư luôn cảm thấy cô đơn và tuyệt vọng vì họ luôn ở 1 mình trên đường phố và cảm thấy vô vọng về tương lai. Tình nguyện viên có thể dành sự nhiệt tinh của mình để khiến họ cảm thấy ấm áp. Do đó, những tình nguyện viên không những là giúp cho người vô gia cư khỏe mạnh về mặt thể chất mà còn tinh thần.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Đáp án C tổng kết ý kiến cho bài essay.
In conclusion, the way to help homeless people have a good life from giving their material conditions to giving them a new opportunity to create their lives. I think this is what homeless people want.
Tạm dịch: Tóm lại, cách giúp đỡ người vô gia cư có 1 cuộc sống tốt đẹp từ việc cung cấp điều kiện sống về mặt vật chất đến trao tặng những cơ hội mới để họ tự tạo dựng cuộc sống của mình. Tôi nghĩ đây chính là những gì họ muốn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
last but not least: cuối cùng nhưng không kém phần quuan trọng. (để ở đoạn cuối cùng trong thân bài)
The last but not least, society can offer some appropriate jobs for homeless people. Many homeless people still have ability to do some manual works, so society need to give them some opportunities and help them get suitable works. When homeless people get jobs, they are not homeless anymore.
Tạm dịch: Cuối cùng nhưng cũng không kém phần quan trọng, xã hội nên cung cấp việc làm cho người vô gia cư. Họ vẫn có khả năng làm việc, do vậy xã hội nên cho họ cơ hội được làm những công việc tốt. Khi người vô gia cư có được công việc, thì họ sẽ không còn vô gia cư nữa.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
VII. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
healthcare
growth
shortages
earnings
disease
drought
megacity
accommodation
peaceful
crime
1. London is( a) _PEACEFUL_________.
2. The long hot summer has led to serious water _SHORTAGES___________.
3. To have hundreds of homeless people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like The first symptom of the _DISEASE___________ is a very high temperature.
4. A __MEGACITY__________ is a very large city with big population.
5. Average _EARNINGS___________ for skilled workers are rising.
6. _DROUGHT___________ has affected many countries in Africa after a long period of dry weather.
7. Nuclear power can be used for _CRIME___________ or military purposes.
8. The government is trying to limit population __GROWTH__________.
9. __EARNINGS__________ workers who offer medical care to others are some of the lowest paid people in the country.
10. We lived in rented _ACCOMMDATION___________ before buying this house.
Sắp xếp lại câu
1. homeless/ supported/ after/ should be/ by/ the government/ the / flood/ people
\(\Rightarrow\)The homeless people should be supported by the government after the flood.
2. France/ is/ famous/ built/ for/ Eiffel/ a long time ago/ tower/ which/ was/ by
\(\Rightarrow\)France is famous by Eiffel tower which was built for a long time ago.
3.some/ have to/ water pollution/ receive/ medical/ because of/ treatment/ people
\(\Rightarrow\)Some people have to receive treatment medical because of water pollution.