Cho
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=abc\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\\a,b,c\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Tính \(\frac{1}{a^{2\:}}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
K
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YY
4 tháng 7 2018
Đặt x = 1/a ; y = 1/b, z = 1/c với x,y,z > 0
đk <=> 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1/(xyz)
<=> xy + yz + zx = 1
A = √[yz/(1+x²)] + √[zx/(1+y²)] + √[xy/(1+z²)]
Ta có:
1 + x² = x² + xy + yz + zx = (x+z)(x+y)
=> √[yz/(1+x²)] = √[y/(x+y)] . √[z/(x+z)]
≤ 1/2 . [y/(x+y) + z/(x+z)] (1)
(áp dụng bđt Cosi: √m .√n ≤ 1/2 . (m+n))
Tương tự:
√[xz/(1+y²)] = √[x/(x+y)] . √[z/(y+z)] ≤ 1/2 . [x/(x+y) + z/(y+z)] (2)
√[xy/(1+z²)] = √[y/(z+y)] . √[x/(x+z)] ≤ 1/2 . [y/(z+y) + x/(x+z)] (3)
Cộng vế của (1),(2) và (3) lại ta được:
A ≤ 1/2 . 3 = 3/2
Vậy Max A = 3/2 xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/√3 <=> a = b = c = √3
4 tháng 5 2018
Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (AM-GM)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân các vế tương ứng của các bđt vừa cm đc ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
XO
25 tháng 8 2020
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=36\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\\\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Leftrightarrow3\frac{1}{a}=6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Khi đó Đặt P = \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{b}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{c}-3\right)^{2020}\)
= (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Vậy P = 3
9 tháng 9 2017
1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
9 tháng 9 2017
câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
20 tháng 6 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\)
\(>=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+ac+bc}\)(bđt svacxo)\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(>=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc+ac+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}=9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc>=ab+ac+bc+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(=3ab+3ac+3bc=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\cdot1=\frac{1}{3}>=ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc< =\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}>=9+\frac{7}{\frac{1}{3}}=9+7\cdot3=9+21=30\)
\(\Rightarrow A>=30\)dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
vậy min A là 30 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!