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6 tháng 9 2020

\(A=x^2+9x+25\)

\(=x^2+2x\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)

b,\(B=4x^2-8x+\frac{21}{2}\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{13}{2}\)

\(=4\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{13}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c,\(C=-x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{7}{2}\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy\(Max_C=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

6 tháng 9 2020

Bài 1.

A = x2 + 9x + 25

= ( x2 + 9x + 81/4 ) + 19/4

= ( x + 9/2 )2 + 19/4 ≥ 19/4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2

=> MinA = 19/4 <=> x = -9/2

B = 4x2 - 8x + 21/2

= 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 13/2

= 4( x - 1 )2 + 13/2 ≥ 13/2 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

=> MinB = 13/2 <=> x = 1

C = -x2 + 2x + 5/2

= -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 7/2

= -( x - 1 )2 + 7/2 ≤ 7/2 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

=> MaxC = 7/2 <=> x = 1

D = -9x2 - 12x + 27/2

= -9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 35/2

= -9( x + 2/3 )2 + 35/2 ≤ 35/2 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2/3 = 0 => x = -2/3

=> MaxD = 35/2 <=> x = -2/3

Bài 2.

a) 4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 13 = 0

<=> ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) + ( 9y2 + 12y + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x + 3 )2 + ( 3y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

=> x = -3/2 ; y = -2/3

b) 16x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 12y + 10 = 0

<=> ( 16x2 - 8x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 12y + 9 ) = 0

<=> ( 4x - 1 )2 + ( 2y + 3 )2 = 0 (*)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> x = 1/4 ; y = -3/2

23 tháng 10 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

26 tháng 8 2021

`a)x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y`

`=x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1`

`=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2`

`b)4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13`

`=4x^2+12x+9+y^2+4y+4`

`=(2x+3)^2+(y+2)^2`

`c)x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y`

`=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1`

`=(x+4)^2+(2y+1)^2`

`d)4x^2-12xy+y^2-4y+13`

`=4x^2-12x+9+y^2-4y+4`

`=(2x-3)^2+(y-2)^2`

26 tháng 8 2021

a) \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

d) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)

13 tháng 11 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

11 tháng 11 2021

ở oooo

11 tháng 11 2021

hihi

NV
15 tháng 12 2020

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

1 tháng 7 2021

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x2-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x4-y= (x2-y2)(x2+y2)

 

 

20 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-8x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=9x\left(4x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x\left(x^2-1\right)=36x^2-27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3+8x=36x^2-27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-8x^3+36x^2-36x^2+54x+27x+8x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow89x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{27}{89}\)

c) \(\left(2-x\right)^3+\left(2+x\right)^3-12x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3+8+12x+6x^2+x^3-12x^2-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(6x^2+6x^2-12x^2\right)-\left(12x-12x\right)+12x+\left(8+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`#040911`

`a)`

`(x + 2)^3 - x^2(x + 6) = 0`

`<=> x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 - 6x^2 = 0`

`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (6x^2 - 6x^2) + 12x = 0`

`<=> 12x = 0`

`<=> x = 0`

Vậy, `x = 0.`

`b)`

`(2x + 3)^3 - 8x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 9x(4x - 3)`

`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x(x^2 - 1) = 36x^2 - 27x`

`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x^3 + 8x - 36x^2 + 27x = 0`

`<=> (8x^3 - 8x^3) + (36x^2 - 36x^2) + (54x + 8x + 27x) + 27 = 0`

`<=> 89x + 27 = 0`

`<=> 89x = -27`

`<=> x = -27/89`

Vậy, `x = -27/89`

`c)`

`(2 - x)^3 + (2 + x)^3 - 12x(x + 1) = 0`

`<=> 8 - 12x + 6x^2 - x^3 + 8 + 12x + 6x^2 + x^3 - 12x^2 - 12x = 0`

`<=> (-x^3 + x^3) + (12x - 12x - 12x) + (6x^2 + 6x^2 - 12x^2) + (8 + 8)=0`

`<=> -12x + 16 = 0`

`<=> -12x = -16`

`<=> 12x = 16`

`<=> x=4/3`

Vậy, `x = 4/3.`

2 tháng 10 2021

2a) pt <=> (x + 6)^2 = 0

<=> x = -6

b) pt <=> (4x - 1)^2 = 0

<=> x = 1/4

c) pt<=> (x + 1)^3 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bài 1:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=32x^2+18y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)

\(=-12x^2-24\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\)

hay x=-6

b: Ta có: \(16x^2-8x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=32x^2+18y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)

\(=-12x^2-24\)

c: Ta có: \(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)