Question

[Nguyễn Minh Đăng]

Hello everyone! Today, i will give you 2 questions about Maths, oK??

You should use English if you can :)

Bài 1: Cho \(a,b,c\) dương thỏa mãn a + b + c = 2020

Tìm Min của: \(P=\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\)

Bài 2: Cho \(a,b,c\) dương thỏa mãn abc = 1

Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+c+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+a+2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\) 

Gợi ý B2: Sử dụng BĐT phụ \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Good luck !!

Answer 1

[Kiệt Nguyễn]

Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{xy+xz+2yz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}\right)\)\(\le\frac{3}{4}\left[\Sigma_{cyc}yz\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz}+\frac{1}{xz+yz}\right)\right]=\frac{9}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Answer 2

[KCLH Kedokatoji]

Bài 1: Bổ đề: \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4a^2+2ab+4b^2}+\sqrt{4b^2+2bc+4c^2}+\sqrt{4c^2+2ca+4a^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}+\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.2\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{5}.2020\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2020}{3}\)