tìm x,y,z : 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 25 - 6y - 2xy - 8x + 2z ( y - x) = 0
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NT
1
CC
5 tháng 11 2019
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+25-6y-2xy-8x+2z\left(y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2z\left(x-y\right)+z+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-z=0\\x-4=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=1\\x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=4\), \(y=3\), \(z=1\)
28 tháng 10 2020
Ta có: \(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+25-6y-2xy-8x+2z\left(y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)z+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)z+z^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(x-y-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y-z\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
TC
2 tháng 11 2022
Chỗ (x²-8x+16)
16 là ở đâu ra vậy bạn
Chỗ (y²-6y+9 )
9 là ở đâu ra nx v
T
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 4 2021
\(B=\left(x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4x-4y\right)+\left(x^2+z^2+1+2xz-2x-2z\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+4\)
\(B=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x+z-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
NP
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 4 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2< 1\)
Nếu tồn tại 1 trong 3 số \(x-y;y-z;z-1\) khác 0
Do x; y; z nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge1\) (vô lý)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=y-z=z-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 9 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\x+3=0\\z-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 11 2023
Lời giải:
$4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0$
$(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz)+y^2+z^2-6y-10z+34=0$
$(2x-y-z)^2+(y^2-6y+9)+(z^2-10z+25)=0$
$(2x-y-z)^2+(y-3)^2+(z-5)^2=0$
Vì $(2x-y-z)^2\geq 0; (y-3)^2\geq 0; (z-5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì bản thân mỗi số đó bằng $0$
$\Rightarrow 2x-y-z=y-3=z-5=0$
$\Rightarrow y=3; z=5; x=4$
Khi đó:
$P=0^{2023}+(-1)^{2025}+(5-4)^{2027}=0$
HT
1
25 tháng 7 2020
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+2zx+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+z^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+z^2=0\)
Không tồn tại x,y,z thỏa mãn đề bài
27 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Theo BĐT Bunhacopxky: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\\ \sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được: \(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot1=\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
27 tháng 8 2021
Bạn tham khảo nhé
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-duong-xyz-thoa-man-xyz1cmrcan2x2xy2y2can2y2yz2z2can2z2zx2x2can5.182722154737
5 tháng 10 2021
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+25-6y-2xy-8x+2z\left(y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+z^2+25-6y-2xy-8x-2z\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2z\left(x-y\right)\right]+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2\right]+\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2\right]+\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-z=0\\x-4=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=x-y\\x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=4-3=1\\x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=4\), \(y=3\), \(z=1\)