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Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
h(x) + g(x) = f(x)
=> h(x)= f(x) - g(x) = \(3x^4+2x^2-2x^4+x^2-5x-\left(x^4-x^2-2x+6+3x^2\right)=x^2-3x-6\)\(h\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-6=\dfrac{-44}{9}\)
\(h\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}-6=-\dfrac{33}{4}\)
\(x^2-3x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có h(x) = f(x) - g(x)
= -x5 + 2x4 - x2 - 1 - (-6 + 2x + 3x3 - x4 - 3x5)
= 2x5 + 3x4 - 3x3 - x2 - 2x + 5
q(x) = g(x) - f(x) = -[f(x) - g(x)]
- h(x) = -2x5 - 3x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 2x - 5 (1)
Ta có h(1) = 2.15 + 3.14 - 3.13 - 12 - 2.1 + 5 = 4
h(-1) = 2(-1)5 + 3.(-1)4 - 3(-1)3 - (-1)2 - 2(-1) + 5
= 10
h(-2) = 2(-2)5 + 3.(-2)4 - 3(-2)3 - (-2)2 - 2(-2) + 5
= 17
h(2) = 2.25 + 3.24 - 3.23 - 22 - 2.2 + 5 = 85
Vì h(x) = -g(x)
=> g(1) = - 4 ; g(-1) = 10 ; g(2) = -85 ; g(-2) = 17
b)
Từ (1) => h(x) = -g(x)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(h(x)=f(x)-g(x)=(-5x^5-x^5+2x^4-x^2-1)-(-6+2x-2x^3-x^4+3x^5)\)
\(=(-5x^5-x^5-3x^5)+(2x^4+x^4)+2x^3-x^2-2x+(-1+6)\)
\(=-9x^5+3x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} h(-1)=-9(-1)^5+3(-1)^4+2(-1)^3-(-1)^2-2(-1)+5=16\\ h(1)=-9.1^5+3.1^4+2.1^3-1^2-2.1+5=-2\\ h(-2)=-9(-2)^5+3(-2)^4+2(-2)^3-(-2)^2-2(-2)+5=325\\ h(2)=-9.2^5+3.2^4+2.2^3-2^2-2.2+5=-227\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(q(x)=g(x)-f(x)=-[f(x)-g(x)]=-h(x)\)
\(\Rightarrow q(-1)=-h(-1)=-16\)
\(q(1)=-h(1)=2\)
\(q(-2)=-h(-2)=-325\)
\(q(2)=-h(2)=227\)
a. f(x)+g(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)
=2x5-x5-4x4+2x4+3x3-3x3-x2-x2+5x-2x-1+7
=x5-2x4-2x2+3x+6
b. f(x)+h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=2x5+x5-4x4-2x4+3x3-x2-2x2+5x-x-1-3
=3x5-6x4+3x3-3x2+6x-4
c. g(x)+h(x)=−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=-x5+x5+2x4-2x4-3x3-x2-2x2-2x-x+7-3
=-3x3-3x2-3x+4
d. f(x)-g(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-x5-2x4+3x3+x2+2x-7
=2x5-x5-4x4-2x4+3x3+3x3-x2+x2+5x+2x-1-7
=x5-6x4+6x3+7x-8
e. f(x)-h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-(x5−2x4−2x2−x−3)
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-x5+2x4+2x2+x+3
=2x5-x5-4x4+2x4+3x3-x2+2x2+5x+x-1+3
=x5-2x4+3x3+x2+6x-4
h. g(x)-h(x)=−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7-(x5−2x4−2x2−x−3)
=−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7-x5+2x4+2x2+x+3
=-x5-x5+2x4+2x4-3x3-x2+2x2-2x+x+7+3
=-2x5+4x4-3x3+x2-x+10
f. f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=2x5-x5+x5-4x4+2x4-2x4+3x3-3x3-x2-x2-2x2+5x-2x-x-1+7-3
=2x5-4x4-4x2+2x+3
g. f(x)+g(x)-h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)-(x5−2x4−2x2−x−3)
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)-x5+2x4+2x2+x+3
=2x5-x5-x5-4x4+2x4+2x4+3x3-3x3-x2-x2+2x2+5x-2x+x-1+7+3
=4x+9
n. f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-x5-2x4+3x3+x2+2x-7+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=2x5-x5+x5-4x4-2x4-2x4+3x3+3x3-x2+x2-2x2+5x+2x-x-1-7-3
=2x5-8x4+6x3-2x2+6x-11
m. f(x)-g(x)-h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)-(x5−2x4−2x2−x−3)
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-x5-2x4+3x3+x2+2x-7-x5+2x4+2x2+x+3
=2x5-x5-x5-4x4-2x4+2x4+3x3+3x3-x2+x2+2x2+5x+2x+x-1-7+3
=-4x4+6x3+2x2+8x-5
a, f(x)+g(x)= (\(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\))+(\(5x^4-x^5\)+\(x^2\)\(-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4})\)
= \(12x^4-12x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
b, f(x)\(-\)g(x)= (\(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\))\(-\)(\(5x^4-x^5\)+\(x^2\)\(-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4})\)
= f(x)+g(x)= \(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)\(-\)\(5x^4+x^5\)\(-\)\(x^2\)\(+2x^3-3x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=2x\(^5\)+2x\(^4\)\(-7x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-\dfrac{1}{4}x\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
c,Ta có:h(x)+f(x)=f(x) \(\Rightarrow\)h(x)=f(x)\(-\)f(x)=0
Các đa thức nhận x = -1/2 là nghiệm là f(x), g(x), k(x). Chọn C