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Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
d. PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24.100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------->0,1
=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1-->0,05
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
300ml = 0,3l
\(n_{HCl}=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
1) Pt : \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,3 0,1
2) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\)
⇒ MgO phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của MgO
\(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(0,1.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=1,14.300=342\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=4+342=346\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{9,5.100}{346}=2,75\)0/0
\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{346}=1,05\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nH2 = 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 ( mol )
PTHH : 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 0,6 mol <- 0,3mol
a = mAl = 0,2 x 27 = 5,4 (g)
VHCl = 0,6 : 2 = 0,3 ( l ) = 300 ( ml )
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
n H2 = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\) (mol)
=> n Zn = n H2 = 0,3 mol
=> m Zn = 0,3.65= 19,5 (g)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
x 2x x x ( mol )
\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
y 2y y y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=11,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{11,3}.100=42,47\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-42,47\%=57,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=60.\left(0,2+0,1\right)=18g\)
\(C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{18}{200}.100=9\%\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,2.142=28,4g\\m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=11,3+200-0,3.2=210,7g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{28,4}{210,7}.100=13,47\%\\C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{18,3}{210,7}.100=8,68\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3\cdot65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
\(d,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaOH}}=0,6\cdot40=24\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24\cdot100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)