Question

[Linh Bùi]

Bài 1: Cho biểu thức A= \(\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)  B= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)-\(\dfrac{9-x}{4-x}\)   (x ≥ 0, x ≠ 4 )

a) Tính A khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) Rút gọn B

c) Tìm các giá trị x nguyên sao cho A.B ≤ 2

(mink đag cần gấp)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\), ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{16}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)=\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-30}{20}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9-x}{4-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4+9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

Answer 2

[Thanh Hoàng Thanh]

Thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào bt A ta có: A= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2}=\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào bt A nhận giá trị là -3/2

b)