1. Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, AB = 5, AC = 7. Tính giá trị của \(\overrightarrow{AB}\).\(\overrightarrow{BC}\)?
2. Cho hình chữ nhật ABCD, AB = 8, AD = 5. Tính giá trị của \(\overrightarrow{AB}\).\(\overrightarrow{BD}\)?
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HP
16 tháng 12 2020
a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)
b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)
\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)
c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)
d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)
\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)
e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)
\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow T=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+3\overrightarrow{AD}\right|\)
\(T^2=AB^2+9AD^2+6\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AD}\) (để ý rằng AB, AD vuông góc nên \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AD}=0\))
\(T^2=AB^2+9AD^2=2^2+9.3^2=85\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{85}\)
HP
23 tháng 12 2020
1.
Dựng \(\overrightarrow{DB'}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(k\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{B'D}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{B'A}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AB}=4\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=4\)
HP
23 tháng 12 2020
Gọi M là trung điểm IB
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{AM}\right|=2AM\)
Ta có \(\overrightarrow{AM}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)^2=MI^2+IA^2-2MI.IA.cos90^o=\dfrac{1}{16}a^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a^2=\dfrac{13}{16}a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{4}a\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}a\)
HP
17 tháng 12 2020
a, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{BC}^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AC^2+AB^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2-BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2}=\dfrac{5^2+8^2-7^2}{2}=20\)
b, \(2\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=CA^2+CB^2-BC^2=CA^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{CA^2}{2}=\dfrac{8^2}{2}=32\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 12 2020
Lời giải:
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB})^2=\overrightarrow{BC}^2\Leftrightarrow AB^2+AC^2-2\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2-BC^2\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2}=\frac{5^2+8^2-7^2}{2}=20\)
\(\cos \angle A=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{|\overrightarrow{AB}|.|\overrightarrow{AC}|}=\frac{20}{5.8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle A=60^0\)
b)
Tương tự phần a, \(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=\frac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=\frac{8^2+7^2-5^2}{2}=44\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 1 2021
\(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=a\sqrt{5}\)
\(BD=\sqrt{AD^2+AB^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}^2+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}^2+\overrightarrow{AD}.2\overrightarrow{AD}=-\overrightarrow{AB}^2+2\overrightarrow{AD}^2\)
\(=-a^2+2a^2=a^2\)
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}}{AC.BD}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
27 tháng 2 2016
Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 5 2021
a.
\(P=cos120^0+cos120^0+cos120^0=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}=\dfrac{2-1}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{cos\left(720+30\right)+sin\left(360+60\right)}{sin\left(-360+30\right)-cos\left(-360-30\right)}=\dfrac{cos30+sin60}{sin30-cos30}=-3-\sqrt{3}\)
BT
19 tháng 5 2017
a) Có
\(\overrightarrow{BC}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2+2\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2-\overrightarrow{BC^2}}{2}=\dfrac{5^2+8^2-7^2}{2}=20\).
\(cos\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}=\dfrac{20}{5.8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Vì vậy \(\widehat{BAC}=60^o\).
b) Tương tự:
\(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=\dfrac{7^2+8^2-5^2}{2}=44\).
1.
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}.\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AB}.\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=-AB^2=-25\)
2.
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=-\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AD}=-AB^2+0=-64\)