Số giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) nhận giá trị nguyên là
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24 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy: Có 4 giá trị nguyên của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
28 tháng 9 2021
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+ Với \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\left(do.\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\)
+ Với \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
15 tháng 10 2023
\(P=A\cdot B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6+x-3\sqrt{x}+3-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để P nguyên thì
\(2\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6-6⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-6\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{3;6\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=0
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
9 tháng 9 2021
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{(x\sqrt{x}-4x)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-4\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-2\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq 16\\ x\neq 4\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{x(\sqrt{x}-4)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{2}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
b.
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A\in\mathbb{Z}$ thì $\sqrt{x}+1\vdots 2(\sqrt{x}-2)}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2+3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}$
Thử lại thấy đều thỏa mãn.
12 tháng 1 2022
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x}-8x-6x+24\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-6\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{2;-2;6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 12 2022
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)
Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)
- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\) (TMĐK)
Vậy \(x=16\) thì \(A\in Z\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3\) phải là ước của 7 .
\(\sqrt{x}+3=1;-1;7;-7\)
\(\Rightarrow16\)