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17 tháng 4 2022

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

 x                2x                            x                     x    ( mol )

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

 y                2y                           y                      y      ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=11,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{11,3}.100=42,47\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-42,47\%=57,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=60.\left(0,2+0,1\right)=18g\)

\(C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{18}{200}.100=9\%\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,2.142=28,4g\\m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=11,3+200-0,3.2=210,7g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{28,4}{210,7}.100=13,47\%\\C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{18,3}{210,7}.100=8,68\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

30 tháng 4 2022

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Mg + 2CH3COOH ---> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2

a---->2a-------------------->a------------------>a

Zn + 2CH3COOH ---> (CH3COO)2Zn + H2

b---->2b------------------->b------------------>b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=8,9\\a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{8,9}.100\%=27\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-27\%=73\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{\left(0,1.2+0,1.2\right).60}{200}.100\%=12\%\)

\(m_{dd}=200+8,9-0,2.2=208,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{208,5}.100\%=6,81\%\\C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.183}{208,5}.100\%=8,78\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

30 tháng 4 2022

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(\rightarrow24x+65y=8,9\left(g\right)\) (1)

\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)

 x                2x                         x                      x       ( mol )

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)

 y          2y                               y                      y          ( mol )

\(\rightarrow x+y=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (2)

\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{8,9}.100\%=26,96\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-26,96\%=73,04\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=\left(2.0,1+2.0,1\right).60=24g\)

\(C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{24}{200}.100\%=12\%\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,1.142=14,2g\\m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3g\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

27 tháng 11 2021

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)

20 tháng 4 2022

a)Mg+2CH3COOH→Mg(CH3COO)2+H2

Zn+2CH3COOH→Zn(CH3COO)2+H2

nH2=0,3mol

Gọi a và b lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Zn

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=11,3\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

→a=0,2,b=0,1

→mMg=0,2×24=4,8g

→mZn=0,1×65=6,5g

b)%mMg=\(\dfrac{4,8}{11,3}\)×100%=42,48%

%mZn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{11,3}\)×100%=57,52%

c)nCH3COOH=2nMg+2nZn=0,6mol

→mCH3COOH=0,6×60=36g

→C%CH3COOH=\(\dfrac{36}{200}\)×100%=18%

→nMg(CH3COO)2=nMg=0,2mol

→nZn(CH3COO)2=nZn=0,1mol

→mMg(CH3COO)2=0,2×142=28,4g

→mZn(CH3COO)2=0,1×183=18,3g

nH2=nMg+nZn=0,3mol

→mH2=0,6g

→mddmuối=mhỗnhợp+mddCH3COOH−mH2

→mddmuối=11,3+200−0,6=210,7g

→C%Mg(CH3COO)2=\(\dfrac{28,4}{210,7}\)×100%=13,48%

→C%Zn(CH3COO)2=\(\dfrac{18,3}{210,7}\)×100%=8,69%

 

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot65}{36,2}\cdot100\%\approx71,23\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al_2O_3}=28,77\%\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{36,2-0,4\cdot65}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=1,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=511\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{511}{1,1}\approx464,5\left(ml\right)=0,4645\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4645}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4645}\approx0,43\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

 

8 tháng 3 2023

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{21,6}.100\%\approx25,93\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}\approx100-25,93=74,07\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 tháng 11 2023

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2O3}=15,8-5,6=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có : \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=3n_{Al2O3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1+0,3}{0,2}=2M\)

27 tháng 12 2023

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)

Chất rắn X : Cu 

\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)

\(0.2........0.1\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

30 tháng 12 2023

a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\%\approx61,9\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx38,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

30 tháng 12 2023

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ \%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}\cdot100\%=61,9\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-61,9=38,1\%\\ c.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

11 tháng 10 2021

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{20-0,1\cdot65}{81}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\) 

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=119,8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot136}{119,8}\cdot100\%\approx30,27\%\)

c) Giả sử khí là SO2

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)