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a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3bac=0
=>(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)=0
=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0
=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0
=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
=>A=(1+b/b)(1+b/b)(1+c/c)
=2*2*2=8
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
ĐKXĐ: \(abc\ne0\)
\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
+)Nếu a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu \(a+b+ c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(b+ c=2a\)
\(c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=1\) (1)
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
Bạn có thể giải thích phần (1) <=> với cái đó được ko. Mình vẫn chưa hiểu mấy bước sau lắm
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó \(A=2^3=8\)
Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Vậy A = 8 hoặc A = -1
\(a^3-b^3-c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-\left(b+c\right)^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)\left[a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]-3bc\left(a-b-c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac+b^2+2bc+c^2-3bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b-c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-bc+ca=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b+c\\\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b-c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b+c\\a=-b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với \(a=b+c\):
\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).a.b}{abc}=-1\)
*Với \(a=-b=-c\):
\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1-\dfrac{-b}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{c}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{c}{-c}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
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