Bài 47 (trang 27 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Rút gọn:
a) $\dfrac{2}{x^{2}-y^{2}} \sqrt{\dfrac{3(x+y)^{2}}{2}}$ với $x \ge 0, y \ge 0$ và $x \ne y$ ;
b) $\dfrac{2}{2 a-1} \sqrt{5 a^{2}\left(1-4 a+4 a^{2}\right)}$ với $a>0,5$.
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T
19 tháng 4 2021
(Vì x > 0 nên |x| = x; y2 > 0 với mọi y ≠ 0)
(Vì x2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; và vì y < 0 nên |2y| = – 2y)
(Vì x < 0 nên |5x| = – 5x; y > 0 nên |y3| = y3)
(Vì x2y4 = (xy2)2 > 0 với mọi x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
6 tháng 7 2021
1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(1;-1)
2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x+20}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
9 tháng 7 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)
Do đó: A>=0
16 tháng 5 2021
`A=(2\sqrtx-9)(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4, x ne 9)`
`=(2\sqrtx-9)(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9-x+9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x-sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=((\sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx-3))`
`=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
16 tháng 5 2021
`A=(2\sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4, x ne 9)`
`=(2\sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9-x+9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x-sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=((\sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/((sqrtx-2)(sqrtx-3))`
`=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
28 tháng 8 2023
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=1/2
=>P-1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-15>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}>=15\)
=>căn x<=-15
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>P>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
8 tháng 2 2021
1. ĐKXĐ : \(xy>0\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
2. Ta thấy : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-\dfrac{2.\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{2}+\dfrac{y}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\dfrac{3y}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\) ( ĐPCM )
NM
23 tháng 4 2021
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau với x≥0x≥0:
a) 2\(\sqrt{3x}\)-4\(\sqrt{3x}\)+27-3\(\sqrt{3x}\)=27-5\(\sqrt{3x}\)
b)3\(\sqrt{2x}\)-5\(\sqrt{8x}\)+7\(\sqrt{18x}\)+28
=3\(\sqrt{2x}\)-10\(\sqrt{2x}\)+21\(\sqrt{2x}\)+28
=14\(\sqrt{2x}\)+28=14(\(\sqrt{2x}\)+2)
QT
23 tháng 4 2021
a) \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-3\sqrt{3x}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}\right)+27\)
\(=-5\sqrt{3x}+27\)
28 tháng 8 2022
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
AK
16 tháng 7 2018
a, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{15+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2=3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, đề không rõ ràng
a) Ta có : Vì \(x\ge0\)và \(y\ge0\)nên \(x+y\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y\right|=x+y\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-y}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{\frac{2^2.3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{2}}\)
do \(x\ge0;y\ge0\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)