Question

[Thị Thu Thúy Lê]

So cap (x_0;y₀) nguyen thoa man phuong trinh 2x⁶+y²-2x³y=320

Answer 1

[NGUYỄN THẾ HIỆP]

pt : 

\(2x^6-2x^3y+y^2=320\Leftrightarrow x^6+\left(x^6-2x^3y+y^2\right)=320\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+\left(x^3-y\right)^2=320\)

=> \(x^6\le320\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le2\)

TH1: Nếu \(x=-2\Rightarrow x^6=64\Rightarrow\left(x^3-y\right)^2=320-64=256\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-y=-16\\x^3-y=16\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=x^3+16=\left(-2\right)^3+16=8\\y=x^3-16=\left(-2\right)^3-16=-24\end{cases}}\)

TH2: Nếu \(x=2\Rightarrow x^6=64\Rightarrow\left(x^3-y\right)^2=320-64=256\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-y=-16\\x^3-y=16\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=x^3+16=2^3+16=24\\y=x^3-16=2^3-16=-8\end{cases}}\)

TH3: Nếu \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^6=1\Rightarrow\left(x^3-y\right)^2=320-1=319\) (vô nghiệm nguyên)

TH4: Nếu \(x=0\Rightarrow x^6=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3-y\right)^2=320\)(vô nghiệm nguyên)

Vậy pt có nghiệm (x,y)=...