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Câu 4:
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,25.183=45,75\left(g\right)\)
nKClO3 = 49 : 122,5 =0,4(mol)
a) pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,4------------>0,4----->0,6(mol)
mKCl = 0,4.74,5=29,8 (g)
VO2= 0,6.22,4= 13,44 (l)
câu 2
a nZn = 6,5:65=0,1(mol)
pthh : Zn +2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1->0,2----------------->0,1(mol)
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 =2,24(l)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5=7,3 (g)
PTPỨ: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 (mol)
Theo ptpứ: nHCl = 2nZn = 0,2 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,2 x 36,5 = 7,3 (g)
nH2 = nZn = 0,1 (mol)
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
mdd HCl đã dùng = 7,3 x 7,3% = 0,5329(g)
Câu c bạn viết rõ ra đi ak. CM hay C% và của chất j
a)
2CH3COOH + Mg → (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
b)
nH2 = 0,448 : 22,4 = 0,02 mol
=> n(CH3COO)2Mg = 0,02 mol
<=> m(CH3COO)2Mg = 0,02.142 = 2,84 gam.
c) nCH3COOH = 2 nH2 = 0,04 mol
<=> mCH3COOH = 0,04 . 60 = 2,4 gam
=> C%CH3COOH = \(\dfrac{2,4}{40}.100\%\)= 6%
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{60}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
\(0.25........................................................0.125\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\left(ĐK:H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^0\right)\)
\(0.2......................0.2.....................0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow CH_3COOHdư\)
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0.2\cdot88=17.6\left(g\right)\)
a) n CH3COOH = 300.5%/60 = 0,25(mol)
Zn + 2CH3COOH $\to$ (CH3COO)2Zn + H2
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 1/2 n CH3COOH = 0,25/2 = 0,125(mol)
V H2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)
b) n C2H5OH = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)
\(CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\)
Ta thấy :
n CH3COOH = 0,25 > n C2H5OH = 0,2 => CH3COOH dư
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 0,2 mol
=> m CH3COOC2H5 = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
thanks