Cho biểu thức: B = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) . Tính gtri của B biết x = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
5 tháng 9 2023
\(E=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne1;x>0\))
\(E=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1^3}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right]+\left[\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(E=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{2x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(E=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
5 tháng 9 2023
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/rut-gon-cac-bieu-thuc-sau21-a-leftdfracxsqrtx-1x-1-dfracx-1sqrtx-1right-leftsqrtx-dfracsqrtxsqrtx-1right-22-a-leftdfracxsqrtx.8357393071878
5 tháng 9 2023
21: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)
22:
DKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
23: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}+4}{4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)
24: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
25:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
27: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 7 2021
1. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 9$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 7 2021
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right](\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2+6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
S
29 tháng 1 2021
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\) (*)
Thay (*) vào B , ta được : \(B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}\)
GH
3 tháng 7 2023
a
ĐK: \(1< x\ne10\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x=t^2+1;0< t\ne3\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{t}{3+t}+\dfrac{t^2+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3t+1}{t^2-3t}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{t\left(3-t\right)+t^2+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3t+1}{t\left(t-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3t+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}:\dfrac{3t+1-t+3}{t\left(t-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(t+3\right)}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}:\dfrac{2t+4}{t\left(t-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(t+3\right)}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}.\dfrac{t\left(t-3\right)}{2t+4}=\dfrac{-3t}{2t+4}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x-1}}{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}\)
b
Ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2-1}}{2\sqrt{2-1}+4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ND
24 tháng 7 2018
\(a.R=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\)
\(R=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+xy-1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{xy-1-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(R=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+xy-1}{xy-1}:\dfrac{xy-1-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{xy-1}\)
\(R=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{xy-1}:\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{xy}}{xy-1}\)
\(R=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}.\dfrac{xy-1}{-2\left(x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(R=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(b.C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}+4-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(c.M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
2 tháng 8 2023
\(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{2x+2}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
N=7
=>2x+2căn x+2=7căn x
=>2x-5căn x+2=0
=>(2căn x-1)(căn x-2)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=1/4
AE
3 tháng 8 2023
bạn làm rõ phần này hơn được ko :\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
Khi \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2\) thì:
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+1}{4\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1+1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)