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a: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)
x x x
\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)
y y y
b: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
12x+32y=10 và x+y=0,5
=>x=0,3 và y=0,2
\(m_C=0.3\cdot12=3.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=0.2\cdot32=6.4\left(g\right)\)
c: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{khí}=22.4\left(0.3+0.2\right)=11.2\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)
x x x
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
y y y
Gọi n C = x
n S = y (mol)
Ta có hệ PT :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=10\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow x=0,3;y=0,2\)
\(m_C=0,3.12=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(c,V_{hhk}=\left(0,3+0,2\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=x\\n_S=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)
x x ( mol )
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
y y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=2,8\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow m_C=0,1.12=1,2g\)
\(\rightarrow m_S=0,05.32=1,6g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_C=\dfrac{1,2}{2,8}.100=42,85\%\\\%m_S=100\%-42,85\%=57,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=a\left(mol\right)\\n_S=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\)
PTHH:
C + O2 --to--> CO2
a--->a
S + O2 --to--> SO2
b--->b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12a+32b=2,8\\a+b=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,1.12=1,2\left(g\right)\\m_S=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi số mol C, S là a, b
=> 12a + 32b = 7,68
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
_____a--------------->a
S + O2 --to--> SO2
b--------------->b
=> a + b = \(\dfrac{9,856}{22,4}=0,44\)
=> a = 0,32; b = 0,12
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C=\dfrac{0,32.12}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\\\%S=\dfrac{0,12.32}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
b, Ta có: 12nC + 32nS = 2,8 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_C+n_S=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_S=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_C=\dfrac{0,1.12}{2,8}.100\%\approx42,86\%\\\%m_S\approx57,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)