nối hai câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1 samuel johson was the son of a bookseller. samuel johson was born in 1709
samuel johson.................
2 in 1728 , he went to oxford. he studied at pembroke college in oxford
in 1728 , he went...............
3 johnson had to leave oxford without a degree . he was too poor to pay the fees
johnson............................
4 in 1737 , johnson moved to london . there he wrote poetry, essays and biographies
in 1737, johnson..................
5 in 1746, johnson started to write his dictionary . it took him nine years to complete
in 1746, johnson started.................................
6 in this house , his wife died in 1752 . her name was elizabeth porter
in this house his wife..........................
7 samuel johnson died in 1784 . he is buried in westminster abbey
samuel johson......................
8 there are playing a song on the radio. do you like it
do you like it......................
9 jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. did you see it?
did you see....................
10 sue is going out with a boy friend . i don't like him
i don't like him...........................
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Fill in each numbered space with ONE appropriate word.
Mark Twain is a famous American writer. His real (1)__NAME____was Samuel Longhorn Clemens and " Mark Twain" was (2)__HIS__ pen- name. Samuel Clemens was born in a
small (3)___TOWN____ on the Mississippi river in the USA. The boy (4)__HAD___many friends
at school and when he became a writer, he described them in his stories. (5)____WHEN____
Samuel was twelve, his father died and the boy began to work and learned the (6)__PROFESSION__
of a printer. Samuel always (7)___WANT___to be a sailor and when he was twenty, he found work on a river boat. After some time he (8)_SAILS__ the boat and went to live in California.
Here he began to write short stories (9)_BY__the name of Mark Twain. He sent (10)__TO__
to newspapers. The readers liked his stories very much.
Fill in each numbered space with ONE appropriate word.
Mark Twain is a famous American writer. His real (1) name was Samuel Longhorn Clemens and " Mark Twain" was (2) his pen- name. Samuel Clemens was born in a small (3) house on the Mississippi river in the USA. The boy (4) had many friends
at school and when he became a writer, he described them in his stories. (5) When Samuel was twelve, his father died and the boy began to work and learned the (6) profession of a printer. Samuel always (7) wanted to be a sailor and when he was twenty, he found work on a river boat. After some time he (8) left the boat and went to live in California.
Here he began to write short stories (9) under the name of Mark Twain. He sent (10) them to newspapers. The readers liked his stories very much.
| 1.name |
| 2.his |
| 3.town |
| 4.had |
| 5.When |
| 6.job |
| 7.wanted |
| 8.left |
| 9.under |
| 10.them |
Mark twain is a famous American writer. His (61) name was Samuel Longhorn Clemens and “ Mark Twain” was (62) his pen-name. Samuel Clemens was born in a small town (63) on the Mississippi river in the USA. The boy (64) had many friends at school and when he became a writer, he described them in his stories. (65) When Samuel was twelve, his after father died and the boy began to work and learned the (66) jog of a printer. Samuel always (67) wanted to be a sailor and when he was he was twenty he found work on a river boat. After some time he (68) left the boat and went to live in California. Here he began to write short (69) stories under the name of Mark Twain. He sent (70) them to newspaper. The reader liked his stories very much.
Find a suitable word to complete the following passage. (10 x 0,2 = 2pts)
Mark twain is a famous American writer. His ……NAME...(61)…….. was Samuel Longhorn Clemens and “ Mark Twain” was ……HIS...(62)…….. pen-name. Samuel Clemens was born in a small town……NEAR...(63)……. the Mississippi river in the USA. The boy ……HAD...(64)……. many friends at school and when he became a writer, he described them in his stories. ……...(65)…WHEN….. Samuel was twelve, his after father died and the boy began to work and learned the ……...(66)…PROFESSION….. of a printer. Samuel always ……WANTED...(67)…….. to be a sailor and when he was he was twenty he found work on a river boat. After some time he ……...(68)…LEFT….. the boat and went to live in California. Here he began to write short ……...(69)…STORIES….. under the name of Mark Twain. He sent ……...(70)…THEM….. to newspaper. The reader liked his stories very much.
Bài tập 1: Hãy điền đại từ quan hê who, which, whose vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the bank..........which..............was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy..........whose..............sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man.............who...........robbed the bank had two pistols.
4. He wore a mask..........which..............made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend.............who...........waited outside in the car.
6. The woman............who............gave him the money was young.
7. The bag...........which.............contained the money was yellow.
8. The people.............who...........were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man..........whose..............mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman...........whose.............daughter was crying tried to calm her.
11. The car.............which...........the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
12. The robber.............whose...........mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
13. The man...........who.............drove the car was nervous.
14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights..............which..........were red.
15. A police officer.............whose...........car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
Bài tập 2: Điền who, whom, which vào chỗ trống:
1. Do you know the girl ............whom............ I danced with?
2. Do you know the girl .............who........... danced with me?
3. The apples ................which........ are lying on the table are bad.
4. The apples ...........which............. we bought in the shop are bad.
5. We will stay at a hotel .............which........... is not far from the beach.
6. We will stay at a hotel ............which............ my friend has recommended to us.
7. That is a museum ............which............ I like very much.
8. That is a museum ............which............ lies in the heart of the town.
9. This is the man .............whom........... Barbara visited in Scotland.
10. This is the man .............who........... lives in Scotland.
Bài tập 3: Điền where, when hay why vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the station...........where.............Emily met James.
2. July and August are the months...........when.............most people go on holiday.
3. Do you know the reason..............why..........so many people in the world learn English?
4. This is the church.............where...........Sue and Peter got married.
5. Edinburgh is the town...............where.........Alexander Graham Bell was born.
6. 25 December is the day..............when..........children in Great Britain get their Christmas presents.
7. A famine was the reason...........why.............so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the 19th century.
8. A greengrocer's is a shop............where............you can buy vegetables.
9. The day............when............I arrived was very nice.
10. A horror film was the reason..............why..........I couldn't sleep last night.
I. Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
Mark Twain is a famous america writer. His name was Samuel Langhorn Clemens and Mark Twain was his pen name. He was born in a small town (1)_on_____ the Missouri river (2)__in____ the USA. The boy had many friends (3)__at____ school and when he became a writer, he described them (4)__in____ his stories. Samuel always wanted to be a sailor and (5)_when_____ the age of twenty he found work (6)___on___ a river boat. After some time he left the boat and went to live (7)__in____ California. Here he began to write short stories (8)__under____ the name (9)__of____ Mark Twain. He sent them (10)__to____ newspapers. The readers loved his stories very much.
III. NỐI 2 CÂU SỬ DỤNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
1. The student is from China. He sits next to me in the English class.
-> ……………The student who sits next to me in the English class is from China.…………………………………………………………………………………
2. “The Old Man and the Sea” is an interesting novel. It was written by Ernest Hemingway.
………………………“The Old Man and the Sea” is an interesting novel which was written by Ernest Hemingway.
3. The professor is excellent. I’m taking his course.
………………………The professor whose course I’m taking is excellent .………………………………………………………………………
4. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
……………………Mr. Smith whom I had come to see said he was too busy to speak to me .…………………………………………………………………………
5. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
……………………The man whoI respect most is my father.…………………………………………………………………………
6. Do you know the reason ? Martha left for this reason.
……………………… Do you know the reason why Martha left .………………………………………………………………………
7. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
………………Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.………………………………………………………………………………
8. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
………………… I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl.……………………………………………………………………………
9. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
……………I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.…………………………………………………………………………………
10. Laura couldn’t find the box. She kept her photos in that box.
………………………Laura couldn’t find the box where she kept her photos .………………………………………………………………………
11. Art Golding was a famous actor. He played the ship’s captain in “Iceberg”.
………Art Golding was a famous actor who played the ship’s captain in “Iceberg”.………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Foster stayed two weeks ago.
………The police want to know the hotel where Mr. Foster stayed two weeks ago.………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
………………………I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which He has received .………………………………………………………………………
14. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
…………………That man whose name I don’t remember is an artist..……………………………………………………………………………
15. Do you still remember the day ? We moved to this town on that day.
………………………Do you still remember the day when we moved to this town on that day.………………………………………………………………………
16. The reason hasn’t been told yet. The President will come to that city for this reason.
………… The reason why the President will come to that cit yhasn’t been told yet. .……………………………………………………………………………………
17. Vicky didn’t get the job. It’s made her very depressed.
………………Vicky didn’t get the job, which made her very depressed.………………………………………………………………………………
18. My uncleYou met him at the bus stop this morning.
……My uncle who you met at the bus stop this morning usually goes to work by bus. .…………………………………………………………………………………………
19. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.
…………………That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr. Clark..……………………………………………………………………………
20. He gave several reasons. Only a few of them were valid.
………He gave several reasons, only a few of which were valid.………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
………Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977. .………………………………………………………………………………………
22. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport.
…………The taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly. .……………………………………………………………………………………
23. I ran into a woman. I had gone to elementary school with her.
……I ran into a woman whom I had gone to elementary school with .…………………………………………………………………………………………
24. The house is empty now. I used to live there.
………………………The house where I used to live is empty now..………………………………………………………………………
25. Do you remember the year ? The First World War ended in that year.
……Do you remember the year when The First World War ended
I. Nối hai câu riêng lẻ dưới đây thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.
He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
=> He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.
They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
=> They called a doctor who lived nearby.
I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
=> I wrote an email to my sister, who lives in Italy.
Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
=> Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
=> We broke a car which belonged to my uncle.
Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
=> Ba dropped a cup which was new.
Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
=> Nam loves books that have happy endings.
I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
=> I live in a city which is in the north of Vietnam.
The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
=> The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.
The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
=> The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.
=> My sister, who lives in Japan, has four sons.
The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
=> The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
=> The phone which belongs to An is on the table.
The TV got broken. It .
=> The TV which was my grandfather’s got broken.
The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
=> The radio which was bought 35 years ago was stolen.
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known to most people as Mark Twain, was born (….1…) 1835 in a town near Hannibal, Mo. He spent his boyhood in Hannibal, (…2…) is on the Mississippi River. When he grew up, he became (…..3…..) river pilot. Later, he went and worked as a reporter in Virginia City, Nev. From then on Clemens used Mark Twain as his pen name. Mark Twain died in (…..4…..) when he was seventy five years old.
1. a. in b. at c. on d. for
2. a. which b. that c. who d. when
3. a. an b. the c. a d. no article
4. a. 1910 b. 1901 c. 1900 d.1835
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, được hầu hết mọi người biết đến với cái tên Mark Twain, sinh năm 1835 tại một thị trấn gần Hannibal, Mo. Ông đã trải qua thời niên thiếu của mình ở Hannibal, trên sông Mississippi. Khi lớn lên, anh trở thành hoa tiêu trên sông. Sau đó, ông đến và làm việc như một phóng viên tại Thành phố Virginia, Nev. Từ đó Clemens sử dụng Mark Twain làm bút danh của mình. Mark Twain qua đời năm 1910 khi ông 75 tuổi.
1 samuel johson was the son of a bookseller. samuel johson was born in 1709
samuel johson, who was born in 1709, was the son of a bookseller
2 in 1728 , he went to oxford. he studied at pembroke college in oxford
in 1728 , he went......to oxford, where he studied at pembroke college.........
3 johnson had to leave oxford without a degree . he was too poor to pay the fees
johnson........had to leave oxford, whose fees he was too poor to pay, without a degree....................
4 in 1737 , johnson moved to london . there he wrote poetry, essays and biographies
in 1737, johnson moved to London, where he wrote poetry, essays and biographies
5 in 1746, johnson started to write his dictionary . it took him nine years to complete
in 1746, johnson started......to write his dictonary, which took him nine years to complete...........................
6 in this house , his wife died in 1752 . her name was elizabeth porter
in this house his wife, whose name was elizabeth porter,..died in 1752 ......................
7 samuel johnson died in 1784 . he is buried in westminster abbey
samuel johson, who is buried in westminister abbey, died in 1784.................
8 there are playing a song on the radio. do you like it
9 jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. did you see it?
did you see Jane wearing a beautiful shirt yesterday
10 sue is going out with a boy friend . i don't like him
i don't like him, whose sue is going out with
→ The book I gave you had many pictures.I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book I am reading at the moment is very interesting.You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town you live in is very old.The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets I bought yesterday are delicious.The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match my friend played in was very exciting.
→ The letter In both sentences we find information about the letter. the sentence where 'letter' is the subject (first sentence) is the main information. The additional information ('I posted three days ago') is placed after the subject. The object 'it' from the second sentence is dropped.He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house he lives in is not very big.They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like the song they are playing on the radio?
→ Did you see the beautiful shirt Jane wore yesterday?Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like the boy Sue is going out with.