mọi người giúp mình với
chứng minh các biểu thức sau luôn dương
A=x2-6x+10
B=x2+x+5
C=4x2+4x+2
D=(x-3)(x-5)+4
E=x2-2xy+1+y2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
Lời giải:
a. $-x^2-2x-8=-7-(x^2+2x+1)=-7-(x+1)^2$
Vì $(x+1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên
$-x^2-2x-8=-7-(x+1)^2\leq -7< 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị âm với mọi $x$
b.
$-x^2-5x-11=-11+2,5^2-(x^2+5x+2,5^2)< -11+3^2-(x+2,5)^2$
$=-2-(x+2,5)^2\leq -2< 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ (đpcm)
c.
$-4x^2-4x-2=-1-(4x^2+4x+1)=-1-(2x+1)^2\leq -1< 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ (đpcm)
d.
$-9x^2+6x-7=-6-(9x^2-6x+1)=-6-(3x-1)^2\leq -6< 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ (đpcm)
a: \(x^2-5x+10\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: \(2x^2+8x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
a: \(A=x^3-27-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-4\left(x^2-4\right)-x\)
\(=3x^2-4x-26-4x^2+16\)
\(=-x^2-4x-10\)
`# \text {04th5}`
`a.`
`P = (5x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - (x^2 + y^2) - (4x^2 - 5xy + 1)`
`= 5x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - x^2 - y^2 - 4x^2 + 5xy - 1`
`= (5x^2 - x^2 - 4x^2) + (-2xy + 5xy) + (y^2 - y^2) - 1`
`= 3xy - 1`
`b.`
\((x^2-5x+4)(2x+3)-(2x^2-x-10)(x-3)\)
`= x^2(2x + 3) - 5x(2x + 3) + 4(2x + 3) - [ 2x^2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) - 10(x - 3)]`
`= 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x + 8x + 12 - (2x^3 - 6x^2 - x^2 + 3x - 19x + 30)`
`= 2x^3 -7x^2 - 7x + 12 - (2x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x + 30)`
`= 2x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x + 12 - 2x^3 + 7x^2 + 7x -30`
`= -30`
Vậy, giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+5=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+4=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4>0\) ; \(\forall x;y\)
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Ta có :
\(x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy đa thức \(x^2-4x+5\) vô nghiệm với mọi giá trị của x
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
A=x2-6x+10
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\) luôn dương
A = x2 - 6x + 10
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
B = x2 + x + 5
= ( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 19/4
= ( x + 1/2 )2 + 19/4 ≥ 19/4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
C = 4x2 + 4x + 2
= 4( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 1
= 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
D = ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) + 4
= x2 - 8x + 15 + 4
= ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 3
= ( x - 4 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
E = x2 - 2xy + 1 + y2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + 1
= ( x - y )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )