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Đề bài : Rewrite the underlined ( ở đây em xin phép in dam )  participle clases in part 1 of the article as relative clauses (defining or non-defining).PART 1Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission designed to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The crew gave a...
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Đề bài : Rewrite the underlined ( ở đây em xin phép in dam )  participle clases in part 1 of the article as relative clauses (defining or non-defining).
PART 1
Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission designed to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here'. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen - and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320.000 kilometres from Earth.
Tks mng
 

1
22 tháng 5 2021

1 which is launched from Florida on 11 April 1970

2 which was designed to land on the moon

3 who were chosen for the mission

4 which explained how they lived and worked in zero gravity

5 which contained oxygen

6 who noticed a red warning light

7 which floated 320000 km from Earth

22 tháng 5 2021

câu 1 sai phải là which was chứ ạ?

 

Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.PART 1Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well....
Đọc tiếp

Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.

... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.

PART 1

Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The

crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen-hard and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

LEARN THIS! Participle and infinitive clauses

a We use participle or infinitive clauses to give more information about a noun. You can think of them as shortened relative clauses.

b Participle clauses can begin with a present participle (-ing form). The participle replaces an active verb of any tense, including stative verbs.

I saw a man wearing (= who was wearing) a space suit.

c Participle clauses can also begin with a past participle. The participle replaces a passive verb of any tense.

We lived in a large house, built (=which had been built) in the 17th century.

d Infinitive clauses begin with an infinitive which replaces an active or passive verb.

Mark became the first teenage runner to finish (= who finished) the city marathon.

I still have a few jobs to do (= that have to be done) this afternoon.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

chosen for the mission

=> who were chosen for the mission

(người được chọn cho nhiệm vụ)

watched by millions on TV

=> which was watched by millions on TV

(được hàng triệu người xem trên TV)

explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity

=> which explained how they lived and worked in zero gravity

(giải thích cách họ sống và làm việc trong môi trường không trọng lực)

noticing a red warning light

=> who noticed a red warning light

(người mà nhận thấy đèn cảnh báo màu đỏ)

floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

=> which was floating 320,000 kilometers from Earth

(đang trôi nổi cách Trái đất 320.000 km)

Read part 2 of the article. Why is Apollo 13 mission described as a 'successful failure'? Rewrite the underlined clauses in part 2 as participle clauses.1 ... fitted with its own oxygen tank...PART 2The astronauts left the main part of the spaceship and went inside the lunar module, 1which had been fitted with its own oxygen tank. But inside the smaller module, 2which was designed to hold only two people, carbon dioxide levels started rising. The astronauts, 3 who had been following...
Đọc tiếp

Read part 2 of the article. Why is Apollo 13 mission described as a 'successful failure'? Rewrite the underlined clauses in part 2 as participle clauses.

1 ... fitted with its own oxygen tank...

PART 2

The astronauts left the main part of the spaceship and went inside the lunar module, 1which had been fitted with its own oxygen tank. But inside the smaller module, 2which was designed to hold only two people, carbon dioxide levels started rising. The astronauts, 3 who had been following instructions from the ground crew, made special filters out of plastic bags and cardboard. Then they waited in the cold and dark while the ground crew, 4 who were working 24 hours a day, tried to work out a way to bring them home. If some people in America were losing interest in the Space Program, the Apollo 13 crisis, 5 which was discussed on all the TV news programmes, changed all that. The astronauts 6 who were risking their lives and the people 7 who were trying to save them all became national heroes - especially when Apollo 13 returned safely to Earth with all three astronauts alive.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

which was designed to hold only two people

=> designed to hold only two people

(được thiết kế để chỉ chứa hai người)

who had been following instructions from the ground crew

=> following instructions from the ground crew

(làm theo hướng dẫn của nhân viên mặt đất)

who were working 24 hours a day

=> working 24 hours a day

(làm việc 24 giờ một ngày)

which was discussed on all the TV news programmes

=> discussed on all the TV news programmes

(được thảo luận trên tất cả các chương trình tin tức truyền hình)

who were risking their lives

=> risking their lives

(mạo hiểm tính mạng của họ)

who were trying to save them

=> trying to save them

(cố gắng cứu họ)

The Apollo 13 mission is often described as a 'successful failure' because while the mission did not achieve its primary goal of landing on the moon, the mission became a triumph of human ingenuity and teamwork in the face of crisis. Despite the explosion that damaged the spacecraft and the many challenges faced by the crew and the ground crew during the mission, all three astronauts returned safely to Earth, thanks to the remarkable efforts of everyone involved.

(Sứ mệnh Apollo 13 thường được mô tả là một "thất bại thành công" bởi vì mặc dù sứ mệnh không đạt được mục tiêu chính là hạ cánh trên mặt trăng, nhưng sứ mệnh này đã trở thành một chiến thắng của sự khéo léo của con người và tinh thần đồng đội khi đối mặt với khủng hoảng. Bất chấp vụ nổ làm hỏng tàu vũ trụ và nhiều thách thức mà phi hành đoàn và nhân viên mặt đất phải đối mặt trong nhiệm vụ, cả ba phi hành gia đã trở về Trái đất an toàn nhờ những nỗ lực đáng kể của mọi người tham gia.)

2 tháng 6 2023

I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine 

I haven't seen them since the year when they got married

 Rewrite the pairs of sentences as one sentence using a defining or non-defining relative clause. 1 I work for a man. The man’s farm covers thousands of acres.I work ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2. The spacecraft is called Vostok 3KA. It took Yuri Gagarin into space.The spacecraft ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. She likes her father’s career. Her father pursued this career all his life.She likes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4. He admires the teacher....
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 Rewrite the pairs of sentences as one sentence using a defining or non-defining relative clause. 

1 I work for a man. The man’s farm covers thousands of acres.

I work ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The spacecraft is called Vostok 3KA. It took Yuri Gagarin into space.

The spacecraft ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. She likes her father’s career. Her father pursued this career all his life.

She likes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. He admires the teacher. That teacher initiated building the school library.

He admires ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. My grandfather used to be an astronaut. He has been retired for ten years now.

My grandfather……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Students will have to make their own learning decisions. This will be hard for many of them.
Students …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

0
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

a. In non-defining relative clauses, we use who, which, where and whose, but we do not use that.

(Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, ta dùng, who, which, where và whose, và chúng ta không dùng that.)

b. A non-defining relative clause:

(Một mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là:)

comes immediately (1) after a noun and gives us information about that noun.

(theo ngay sau một danh từ và cho biết thông tin về danh từ đó.)

adds extra information to the sentence; the sentence (2) makes sense without it.

(thêm thông tin vào câu; câu vẫn có nghĩa khi không có nó.)

(3) has a comma at the start. It has a comma or a full stop at the end.

(có một dấu phẩy ngay lúc bắt đầu. Có một dấu chấm hoặc dấu phẩy vào cuối câu.)

3. Read the Learn this! box. Can you find examples of all three rules in the article in exercise 1?(Đọc Learn this! Bạn có thể tìm ví dụ về cả ba quy tắc trong bài viết ở bài tập 1 không?)LEARN THIS! Defining relative clausesa. A defining relative clause tells us which person we are talking about.(Một mệnh đề quan hệ xác định cho ta biết người mà chúng ta đang nói đến.)He’s the police officer who arrested the man. The police officer who arrested the man...
Đọc tiếp

3. Read the Learn this! box. Can you find examples of all three rules in the article in exercise 1?

(Đọc Learn this! Bạn có thể tìm ví dụ về cả ba quy tắc trong bài viết ở bài tập 1 không?)

LEARN THIS! Defining relative clauses

a. A defining relative clause tells us which person we are talking about.

(Một mệnh đề quan hệ xác định cho ta biết người mà chúng ta đang nói đến.)

He’s the police officer who arrested the man. The police officer who arrested the man is over there.

(Anh ta là sĩ quan cảnh sát đã bắt người đàn ông. Sĩ quan cảnh sát đã bắt người đàn ông đang ở đằng kia.)

b. In informal style, we often use that instead of who and which.

(Trong văn phong không trang trọng, chúng ta dùng that thay vì who và which.)

The boy that you saw is my brother.

(Cậu bé mà cậu thấy là em trai mình.)

c. In formal style, we can use whom instead of who when the pronoun is the object of the clause or follows a preposition.

(Trong văn phong trang trọng, chúng ta sử dụng whom thay vì who khi đại từ là tân ngữ của mệnh đề hoặc theo đó là một trạng từ.)

The nurse whom the police questioned has moved abroad. Is this the man to whom you are referring? (Tên y tá bị cảnh sát tra hỏi đã ra nước ngoài. Đây có phải là người đàn ông anh đang nhắc đến không?)

 

1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Rule a: 

+ Harris Aslam is an ambitious young man who left school at the age of thirteen to work in his family's grocery business.

(Harris Aslam là một chàng trai trẻ đầy tham vọng, bỏ học năm 13 tuổi để làm việc trong công việc kinh doanh tạp hóa của gia đình.)

+ Now, at the age of eighteen, he owns three shops in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, the town where he was born and broupht up.

(Bây giờ, ở tuổi mười tám, anh sở hữu ba cửa hàng ở Kirkcaldy, Scotland, thị trấn nơi anh sinh ra và lớn lên.)

+ The job he is now applying for is CEO of Nisa Retail, a grocery business whose annual sales are about £1.6 billion!

(Công việc hiện anh đang ứng tuyển là Giám đốc điều hành của Nisa Retail, một công ty kinh doanh tạp hóa có doanh thu hàng năm khoảng 1,6 tỷ bảng Anh!)

D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

1 The word astronaut, which is formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.

=> The word astronaut, formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.

(Từ phi hành gia, được hình thành từ hai từ tiếng Hy Lạp, có nghĩa là 'thủy thủ ngôi sao'.)

2 Only flights which reach an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.

=> Only flights reaching an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.

(Chỉ những chuyến bay đạt độ cao từ 100 km trở lên mới được coi là chuyến bay vào vũ trụ.)

3 NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme which they have to complete after twenty months.

=> NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme to complete after twenty months.

(Những phi hành gia của NASA được giao một chương trình huấn luyện khó khăn để hoàn thành sau hai mươi tháng.)

4 Astronauts who spend long periods in space do exercises which have been designed to keep them strong.

=> Astronauts spending long periods in space do exercises designed to keep them strong.

(Các phi hành gia dành thời gian dài trong không gian để thực hiện các bài tập nhằm giúp họ khỏe mạnh.)

5 Spacecraft which intend to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.

=> Spacecraft intending to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.

(Tàu vũ trụ muốn thoát khỏi lực hấp dẫn của Trái đất cần đạt tốc độ khoảng 40.000 km/h.)

6 The film Apollo 13, which was made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.

=> The film Apollo 13, made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.

(Bộ phim Apollo 13 được sản xuất năm 1995 là một bộ phim về du hành vũ trụ rất thú vị nên xem.)

b. Combine the sentences using non-defining relative clauses.(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.)1. George Beauchamp was an American inventor. He invented the electric guitar in 1932.(George Beauchamp là một nhà phát minh người Mỹ. Ông đã phát minh ra guitar điện vào năm 1932.)→ George Beauchamp, who was an American inventor, invented the electric guitar in 1932.(George Beauchamp, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra đàn guitar...
Đọc tiếp

b. Combine the sentences using non-defining relative clauses.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.)

1. George Beauchamp was an American inventor. He invented the electric guitar in 1932.

(George Beauchamp là một nhà phát minh người Mỹ. Ông đã phát minh ra guitar điện vào năm 1932.)

→ George Beauchamp, who was an American inventor, invented the electric guitar in 1932.

(George Beauchamp, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra đàn guitar điện vào năm 1932.)

2. Philo T. Farnsworth was the first television's inventor. He invented it in 1927.

(Philo T. Farnsworth là người phát minh ra tivi đầu tiên. Ông đã phát minh ra nó vào năm 1927.)

3. Tom Kilburn developed the first software in 1948. He worked for the University of Manchester.

(Tom Kilburn đã phát triển phần mềm đầu tiên vào năm 1948. Ông làm việc cho Đại học Manchester.)

4. Edward Jenner created the first vaccine in 1796. He was a country doctor in England.

(Edward Jenner đã tạo ra vắc-xin đầu tiên vào năm 1796. Ông là một bác sĩ nông thôn ở Anh.)

 

1
11 tháng 9 2023

1. George Beauchamp, who was an American inventor, invented the electric guitar in 1932.

(George Beauchamp, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra đàn guitar điện vào năm 1932.)

2. Philo T. Farnsworth, who was the first television's inventor, invented it in 1927.

(Philo T. Farnsworth, người phát minh ra tivi đầu tiên, đã phát minh ra nó vào năm 1927.)

3. Tom Kilburn, who developed the first software in 1948, worked for the University of Manchester.

(Tom Kilburn, người phát triển phần mềm đầu tiên vào năm 1948, làm việc cho Đại học Manchester.)

4. Edward Jenner, who created the first vaccine in 1796, was a country doctor in England.

(Edward Jenner, người đã tạo ra vắc-xin đầu tiên vào năm 1796, là một bác sĩ nông thôn ở Anh.)