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I. chuyển những câu sau đây sang lời nới gián tiếp
1. go at once !
=> She asked me to go at once
2. have a cup of tea , please.
=> I asked her to have a cup of tea
3. wrap it up in a piece of paper.
=> He asked me to wrap it up in a piece of paper
4. don't put your elbow on the table.
=> I asked Tom not to put his elbow on the table
5. Write your name clearly on the top .
=> Minh asked me to write my name clearly on the top
6. don't wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes .
=> I asked him not to wipe his dirty fingers on my clothes
7. wait here under the tree until the rain stops
=> She asked Mary to wait there under the tree until the rain stopped
8. come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare .
=> He asked me to come and see him whenever I had a few hours to spare
9. don't spend all your money on food and drinks .
=> She asked me not to spend all my money on food and drink
10. be careful , don't answer hastily .
=> She asked him to be careful , not to answer hastily
11. be careful , don't answer hastily.
=> She asked me to be careful , not to answer hastily
12. hurry up if you want to go out with me .
=> I asked him to hurry up if he wanted to go out with me
I. chuyển những câu sau đây sang lời nới gián tiếp
1. go at once !
=> She told me to go at once
2. have a cup of tea , please.
=> She told me to have a cup of tea
3. wrap it up in a piece of paper.
=> She told me to wrap it up in a piece of paper
4. don't put your elbow on the table.
=> She told me not to put my elbow on the table
5. Write your name clearly on the top .
=> She told me to write my name clearly on the top
6. don't wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes .
=> She told me not to wipe my dirty fingers on her clothes
7. wait here under the tree until the rain stops
=> She told me to wait there under the tree until the rains stops
8. come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare .
=> She told me to come and see her whenever I had a few hours to spare
9. don't spend all your money on food and drinks .
=> She told me not to spend all my money on food and drinks
10. be careful , don't answer hastily .
=> She told me not to answer hastily
11. be careful , don't answer hastily.
=> She told me not to answer hastily
12. hurry up if you want to go out with me .
=> She told me to hungry up if I wanted to go out with her
chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1."does your sister write for the Morning Start ?" he asked
=>He asked if my sister wrote for the Morning Start
2."would you pass your suitcase , please ?" he asked
=>He asked me If I would have pass my suitcase
3."should you go to bed early" saild Mon
=>Mon advised me to go to bed early
4."could you land me this book , Tom ? " said Peter
=>Peter asked Tom to lend him that book
5."are you enjoying yourself ? " said my brother
=>My brother asked me if i was enjoying myshefl
6."shall i lay the table now?" said the other passenger
=>The other passenger asked if he/she shall lay the table then
7."are the grapes sour ?" said his wife
=>His wife asked if the grapes were sour.
8."is it time to go ?" i said to Ann
=>I asked ann if it was time to go
9."will the taxi be here at 8 ?" said the secretary
=>The secretary asked if the taxi would be here at 8
10."do you like English?" Jonh asked
=>John asked me if I liked eg
chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1."does your sister write for the Morning Start ?" he asked
=>he asked if my sister wrote for the Morning Start
2."would you pass y suitcase , please ?" he asked
=> he asked me to pass his suitcase
3."should you go to bed early" saild Mon
=>Mon asked if i should go to bed early
4."could you land me this book , Tom ? " said Peter
=>Peter asked Tom to lend him that book
5."are you enjoying yourself ? " said my brother
=>my brother asked me if i was enjoying myself
6."shall i lay the table now?" said the other passenger
=>the other passenger asked if he should lay the table then
7."are the grapes sour ?" said his wife
=>his wife asked him if the grapes were sour
8."is it time to go ?" i said to Ann
=>I asked Ann if it was time to go
9."will the taxi be here at 8 ?" said the secretary
=> the secretary asked if the taxi would be there at 8
10."do you like English?" Jonh asked
=> Jonh asked me if i liked English
1."Don't make noise in the class"the teacher said to the children
=> The teacher told to the children not to make noise in the class.
2."Can you help me with my homework? " Nam said to me
=> Nam asked me if I could help him with his homework
3."Please don't talk during the test " Miss Lan said to the students
=> Miss Lan told the students not to talk during the test
4."Close the door Nam" asked Mr Ha
=> Mr Ha asked Nam to close the door
1, " Can you tell me the way to the post office ? " - He asked me if I could tell him the way to the post office
2, " I don't watching this program " - My father said to me he didn't watching this program
3, " How long have you been here ? " - John asked me how long I had been here
4, " How old is your brother ?" She asked him how old was your brother
5, " Do you music ?" - John asked Mai if she d music
1 The officer asked Sam what her name was
2 Linda asked the writer how he could drive there in that storm
3 The boss asked Mr Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt
4 Tina asked her Mum when the lunch would be ready
5 The psychologist asked Sylvie how he had tried to cope with that problem
1. Trang asked what she should wear to the fancy dress party.
2. She wondered she should have Chau with the money her mum had given to her.
3. He asked me how long I had been standing there.
4. My teacher asked what skills were I concerned most.
1 Trang wondered what to wear to the fany dress party
2 She wondered whether to have Chau with the money her mum had given to her
3 He asked me how long I had been standing there
4 My teacher asked what the skills I concern most were
bạn đọc vào đây để tìm nhé
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc)
Direct speech (Trực tiếp)
Reported speech (Gián tiếp)
1. Tenses
(Thì)
Present simple (V/Vs/es)
Hiện tại đơn
Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Past progressive (was/were+Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Present perfect (have/has+VpII)
Hiện tại hoàn thành
Past perfect (had+VPII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn
Past perfect (had +VpII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past progressive (was/were +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Future simple (will +V)
Tương lai đơn
Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai trong quá khứ
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V)
Tương lai gần
Was/were +going to +V
2. Modal verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)
Can
May
Must
Could
Might
Must/Had to
3. Adverb of place
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)
This
That
That
That
These
Those
Here
There
4. Adverb of time
(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian)
Now
Then
Today
That day
Yesterday
The day before/ the previous day
The day before yesterday
Two days before
Tomorrow
The day after/the next (following) day
The day after tomorrow
Two days after/ in two days’ time
Ago
Before
This week
That week
Last week
The week before/ the previous week
Last night
The night before
Next week
The week after/ the following week
5.Subject/Object
(Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)
I / me
She, he /Her, him
We /our
They/ them
You/you
I, we/ me, us
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S +
said
said to sb
told sb
that +
Clause
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S +
asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know
if
whether
+ Clause
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S +
asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know
+ Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì))
(Lưu ý: Không đảo ngữ trong vế này)
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S +
asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned
+ sb + (not) to Vinf
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.