a, 1/x-1 + 2/x^2+x+1 = 3x^2/x^2-1
c, x/2(x-3) + x/2(x+1 ) = 2x/(x+1 )(x-3)
b, 8-x/x-7 - 8 = 1/1-7
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22 tháng 1 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
9 tháng 6 2016
a)
\(\left(3x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+x-3x^2+x-1+4x^2-3x^3=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=1+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
b)
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-4x+1+8=11\Leftrightarrow4x+13=11\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-7^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+1+6x+9+245=0\Leftrightarrow2x+255=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{255}{2}\).
9 tháng 6 2016
a ) ( 3x2 - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + x2 ( 4 - 3x ) = 5/2
=> 3x3 + 3x2 - x2 - x + x + 1 + 4x2 - 3x3 = 5/2
=> 6x2 + 1 = 5/2
=> 6x2 = 1,5
=> x2 = 0,25
=> x = 0,5
I
3
TV
31 tháng 3 2023
a) Gọi x²=a
=> 3a² - a - 234=0
∆=b² - 4ac= (-1)²-4×3×(-234)=2809
√∆=53
∆>0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
a1=-b+√∆/2a = -(-1)+53/2×3 =9
a2=-b-√∆/2a = -(-1)-53/2×3 =-26/3
Thay x²=a=9 =>x=3,x=-3
x²=a=-26/3 (loại)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x =3, x=-3
TV
31 tháng 3 2023
d) (x+4)(x+5)(x+7)(x+8)=4
<=> (x+4)(x+8)(x+5)(x+7)=4
<=> (x²+8x+4x+32)(x²+7x+5x+35)=4
<=> (x²+12x+32)(x²+12x+35)=4
Đặt t=x²+12x+32
=> t(t+3)=4
<=> t²+3t-4=0
(a=1,b=3,c=-4)
a+b+c=1+3+(-4)=0
=> t1=1 ; t2= c/a =-4/1=-4
Thay t=x²+12x+32=1
=> x²+12x+31=0
∆=b²-4ac= 12² -4×1×31= 20
√∆=2√5
∆>0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=-b+√∆/2a= -12+2√5/2×1= -6+√5
x2=-b-√∆/2a = -12-2√5/2×1= -6-√5
Thay t=x²+12x+32=-4
=> x²+12x+36=0
∆=b²-4ac= 12²-4×1×36=0
∆=0 nên pt có nghiệm kép
x1=x2= -b/2a= -12/2×1 = -6
Vậy nghiệm của pt là S={-6+√5 ; -6-√5; -6}
TT
1
9 tháng 6 2020
a, \(\frac{x}{2x+6}+\frac{x}{2x-2}=\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne-1;x\ne-3\)
⇌ x(x + 1) - x(x - 3) = 2(3x + 2)
⇌ x2 + x - x2 - 3x = 6x + 4
⇌ -8x = 4
⇌ x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) ( tm đk)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{x+7}+\frac{8}{2x+14}=\frac{2}{3}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne-7\)
⇌ 30 + 24 = 2(x + 7)
⇌ 2x = 40
⇌ x = 20 (tmđk)
→ S = \(\left\{20\right\}\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}=\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne-1\)
⇌ x = 2x - 1
⇌ x = 1 (tmđk)
→ S = \(\left\{1\right\}\)
24 tháng 9 2021
\(1,A=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\\ =6x^2+23x+21-2x-3-6x^2-23x+55\\ =73-2x\left(đề.sai\right)\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow21x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-63x^2+78x-15+63x^2+x-20=44\\ \Leftrightarrow79x=79\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=17\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow7x-2x^2-3+x^2+x-6=-x^2-x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
23 tháng 5 2018
\(A=x^2-2x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1
23 tháng 5 2018
\(B=x^2-5x-7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Answer:
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^2-1}\) \(ĐK:x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow1\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-3=3x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\text{(loại)}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\text{(loại)}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\frac{1}{x-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8-x}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-7}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7-x}{x-7}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow-1=8\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm