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1) cosx\(^2\)+sinx=0
2) 2cos\(^2\)x-cos2x+cosx=0
3) sin\(^2\)x-3cos2x-2=0
4) tanx+\(\dfrac{2}{cotx}\)=0
3.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-3cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k\pi\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(tanx+2tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\) (loại do ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
2.
\(2cos^2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))
1.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
2.
Đề bài thiếu, cos?x
Và x thuộc khoảng nào?
3.
\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx;cosx>0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=5\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
4.
\(A=\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2cos^2x+sinx+1=sinx\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos3x+cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x}=2cosx+1\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)
1.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3=1+\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)pt\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx.sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\\cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét pt(*):
Đặt \(t=cosx+sinx,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
(*) trở thành:\(t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+)\(t=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
1B
2A
3A
4C