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Vì x:y:z = 3:4:5 =>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{3y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3x^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=4\)
=>(x;y;z)=(6;8;10),(-6;-8;-10)
B2
Ta có:
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=......=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\)=\(\frac{a_1+a_2+......+a_9-45}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
=>\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1;\frac{a_2-2}{8}=1;.......\frac{a_9-9}{1}=1\)
=>a1=a2=......=a9=10
Câu 1 : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{4z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4z}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{24+50+49}=\frac{123}{123}=1\)
\(\frac{3x}{24}=1\Rightarrow3x=24\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{5y}{50}=1\Rightarrow5y=50\Rightarrow y=10\)
\(\frac{7z}{49}=1\Rightarrow7z=49\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy x,y,z lần lượt là 8,10,7
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{c}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{8}=\frac{b^3}{27}=\frac{c^3}{64}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{8+27+64}=\frac{99}{99}=1\)
Sau đó tính như bình thường thôi bạn
Học tốt~
