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Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted. Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And finally, oil is washed from land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
countries -polluted-land-water rivers -people- garbage- sea
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1)....polluted...... Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2)………people……….First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)………countries…….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) ………garbage…..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)……water………., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)………rivers……… which then leads to the (7)……sea……... And finally, oil is washed from the(8)……land………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) polluted Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2) people. First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)……countries……….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) …garbage………..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)…water …., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)…river……… which then leads to the (7)…sea And finally, oil is washed from (8)…land…………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
TEST 6
(1-10) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1/ I’m ___________ that people have spoiled this area .
A. glad B. pleased C. disappointed D. satisfied
2/ Everyone must take part in _____________ deforestation.
A. permitting B. protecting C. persuading D. preventing
3/ _________ is a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. Junkyard B. Garbage C. Hedge D. treasure
4/ __________ you are interesting in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
5/ _____________ putting garbage bins around the schoolyard.
A. Why not B. Shall we C. Why don’t we D. How about
6/ He is tired __________ he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
7/ I’m pleased ___________ all of you have studied better.
A. that B. when C. if D. how
8/ The government should do something ___________ the environmental pollution.
A. about B. on C. in D. into
9/ The students were divided __________ small group.
A. for B. from C. in D. into
10/ “ I suggest using public buses instead of motorbikes.” - “ ___________ .”
A Yes, please b.good idea C. We will. D. I’m afraid not.
(11-12) Choose the underlined word or phrase(A,B,C, or D) that needs correcting:
11/ The students leanred much about keeping=>preventing the environmental pollution .
A B C D
12/ We can’t swim in this river because of=>bỏ of the water is awfully polluted.
(13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
13/ What can you do in your school ___to minimize_______ pollution. ( minimize)
14/ If you don’t understand the lesson, I _____will explain_______ it again to you. (explain)
15/ What about _____collecting_____ used paper, bottles and cans every day? ( collect)
16/ The best way to reduce garbage is ____reuse_______ and recycle things. ( reuse)
17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
17/ We must learn about keeping the environment _____unpolluted______ . ( pollute)
18/ The inhabitants have made ____suggestion______ on how to protect the environment.( suggest)
19/ It is _____disappointed_____ that our environment is more and more polluted. ( disappoint)
20/ The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their ___refreshment_______ . ( refresh)
21/ A complaint letter should be ended ___politely ______ . ( polite)
22/ Some volunteer ___conservationist______ help to clear up the beach . ( conserve)
(23-28) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:
Our oceans are becoming (23) _________ polluted. Most of this pollution comes (24) _________ the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is raw sew sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many counties, (25)_________ developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, (26)_________ are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. (27)_________ proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And (25)_________ , oil is washed from the land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
23/ A. extremely B. extreme C. complete D. serious
24/ A. for B. by C. from D. with
25/ A. between B. both C. consist D. with
26/ A. there B. they C. you D. we
27/ A. With B. Therefore C. Without D. However
28/ A. unfortunately B. finally C. luckily D. traditional
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence
printed before them.
33/ The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
Since the river is too dirty ,we can't swim in it________________________________________________
34/ Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend.
I suggest going to the countryside this weekend.______________________________________________
35/ Hard work leads to success..
If you hard work,you will lead to success____________________________________________________
36/ Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes.
How about using public buses instead of motorbikes._________________________________________________
I/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Hoa is a hard worker
Hoa _____WORKS HARD________
2. Beckam is a fast runner
Beckam ____RUNS FAST____________
3. Mrs Quyen types carefully
Mrs Quyen is _____A CAREFUL TYPIST_______
1. She dances ballet perfectly.
à She is a ___PERFECT BALLET DANCER________
2. My mother cooks well.
My mother is a ___GOOD COOK_____
3. He plays tennis regularly.
He is a____REGULAR TENNIS PLAYER____
4. She studies hard
She is_____A HARD STUDENT_______________
5. Nam and Lan sing very badly
Nam and Lan ____ARE BAD SINGERS______
10. They actively participate in the program
They are _____ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROGRAM______
11. Mary is a quite slow cyclist
Mary ___CYCLES QUITE SLOWLY__
12.Tuan learns math very badly
Tuan is very____BAD AT LEARNING MATH__
13.Be careful or you will fall over the rock.
If you ________AREN'T CAREFUL, YOU WILL FALL OVER THE ROCK_____
14.Chris will get a good job, but he has to improve his English
If Chris ____CAN IMPROVE HIS ENGLISH, HE WILL GET A GOOD JOB_____
15.We couldn’t go to school because there was Tembin storm on that day
As __THERE WAS TEMBIN STORM ON THAT DAY, WE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL________
16. It is too cold , so I can’t get to sleep
Since ___IT IS TOO COLD, I CAN'T GET TO SLEEP______
17. We could do nothing because of the heavy storm on that day
There was____A HEAVY STORM ON THAT DAY AS WE COULD DO NOTHING___
18. I am sorry to break your bike
I am sorry that _YOUR BIKE WAS BROKEN__
19. People have spoiled the area . We feel disappointed about that
We feel disappointed ____THAT THE AREA HAS BEEN SPOILED______
20. We will have a week holiday . We are excited about it
We are excited ___AS WE WILL HAVE A WEEK HOLIDAY_______
II/ WORD FORM
1. Can I make a _____SUGGESTION_______ ? ( suggest )
2. I failed the exam . I worked hard for it ,so I ‘m so _____DISAPPOINTED__ (disappoint )
3. We should try our best to solve the ENVIRONMENTAL problem (environment)
4. Air POLLUTION is a big problem. (pollute)
5. This part of the Saigon river is very POLLUTED . (pollute)
6. ___ENVIRONMENTALISTS__ are trying to look for the solution to the ____ENVIRONMENTAL_____ pollution ( environment)
7. These vegetables are ____POISONOUS___ (poison ) ; they are _______INEDIBLE______ (edible )
8. We are trying to have a(n) ____UNPOLLUTED____ world. (pollute)
9. Don’t pump_____SEWAGE__ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
10. We shouldn’t litter to keep our area ____UNPOLLUTED____ ( pollute )
11. ______DEFORESTATION_____ is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest)
12. Going to school or to work by bike is one of the measures to keep the air____UNPOLLUTED___.( pollute )
13. It is ____DISAPPOINTING__ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
14. Don’t throw away___USED___ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers.(use)
15. If we keep on ........POLLUTING...... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution )
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ......SHORTAGE........of water. (short)
17. We can protect the environment: by ..........REDUCING.......... air pollution. (reduce)
18. She was .......EXTREMELY......pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
19. He is one of the most famous .......ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment )
20. You can’t drink water from that well because it is __UNPURIFIED__. (pure )
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ( Pure / Polluted / Dust) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
2. (Forest / Deforestation / Dynamite) is one of the causes of flood.
3. Putting the garbage bin around the schoolyard prevents the lazy students (at / about / from) throwing the garbage.
4. He (will be / is / will) wet if he goes out.
5. If I (lose / will lose / lost) my passport, I'll be in trouble.
6. He is working (hardly / good / hard).
7. What about ( go / going / to go) for a ride?
8. Because plastic bags are hard to ( wrap / collect / dissolve), they will cause pollution.
9. If you (meet / will meet / met) Jones, ask him to come to see me.
10. If it is raining this evening, I (don’t go out / won’t go out / go out).
11. He is a (skillful / skillfully / well) worker.
12. ( Pesticides / Dynamite / Treasure ) are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
13. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ( to / by / with ) trash.
14. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ( used / second-hand / recycled / recycling ) products
15. I failed the exam . I worked very hard for it . I’m so _________( disappointed / disappointing / disappointment )
16. _______ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Since C. When D. If
17. He shouted and looked _______at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angry
18. We are talking about the preservation of _______ resources.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalize
19. I won’t go unless you _______me the money back.
A. don’t pay B. paid C. will pay D. pay
20. _______you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. So
V/ REARRANGE SENTENCES :
1. the local authorities / and fine heavily / I would suggest / of catching fish / should prohibit / anyone using this way
__I would suggest the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish_______
2. to reduce garbage / and recycle things / I think the best way / is to reuse.
____I think the best way to reduce garbage is to reuse and recycle things ______
3. From your company / to hearing / I look forward / from you and / seeing good response
__ I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good response from your company_______
4. For us, but we / Mrs Smith has/ the whole area / provided a picnic lunch / is clean / won’t eat until /kindly
___Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won't eat until the whole area is clean________
5. making posters / around our school / on energy saving / how about / and hanging them / ?
__How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?______
- my teacher divide our class -----six group. ( onto ; to ; with ; into )
- The old man walks ---------the shore to collect plastic bags every morning. ( along; by ; long; with )
- Mr John collected all the bags and took them to the-----dump. ( rocks ; garbage ;shore; deforestation )
- The Smith has kindly-------- a picnic lunch for us. ( protected ; provided ; to provide; protecting )
- We are------ that some lazy students throw trash everywhere.( happy; excited; disappointed; surprised )
- We shouldn’t use plastic bags to wrap food because they are hard to -----( waste ; save; dissolve; avoid )
- Don’t throw trash------ the water. ( into ; onto ; to ;under )
- Polluted water can directly do harm------ people’s health and kill the fish.. ( to ; for; of; with )
- One of the ways to save energy and keep the air------- is traveling by bike. ( clean ; polluted ; dirty; hard )
- Put the garbage-------- around the school yard to keep the yard clean. ( bins; dump ; trash ; bottles )
- He often prevents his son---- games on line. ( with ; for; from ; by )
- Everyone use public transportation to ------exhaust fume. ( reuse ; reduce recycle; save )
- It’s difficult to---------- traffic jams during rush hours. ( save; avoid; throw; dissolve )
- Burning trash will------- the air. ( be polluted; pollutes; pollute ; avoid )
- If the rice paddies-------- polluted, the rice plants will die. ( be ; have ; were; are )
- If we plant more trees along the streets, we ------- more shade and fresh air. ( will have ; will be ; have ; have been )
- If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures--------- well preserved. ( are; will be ; will ; be )
- We must do something to the environment. ( reduce ; pollute ; save ; protect )
- People will have no fresh water to use if the water is ( polluted ; cleaned ; cut ; floated )
- The air in the countryside is fresher and purer than in the city. ( much ; actual ; real ; more )
- The air is polluted the factories produce a lot of smoke. ( and ; since ; but ; or )
- She was when she heard the news. ( shocking ; shocked ; shocks ; to shock)
- He home 2 years ago. ( was left ; was leaving ; left ; leaving )
- If she free time, she’ll go to the movie. ( had ; has ; is having ; to have )
- He happy when he got a scholarship. ( felt ; feels ; falls ; was felt )
- The house 2 years ago. ( built ; is built ; was built ; was building )
- My younger sister wishes she this activity tonight. ( takes ; is taking ; was taken ; took )
- The boys like playing games but hate lessons. ( did ; doing ; making ; to play )
- Would you mind showing me how an e- mail?( sending ; sent ; to sent ; to send )
I. Find the mistake:
1. If you study hard you would => will be a good doctor
2. That man drives carefully => carelessly so he has got an accident
3. If you come => go to school late, you won't finish your test ( hình như câu này không sai. )
4. We suggest that garbage should => should be put on the garbage bins
5. Peter was tired and sleepy last night. Therefore => However, he tried to finish his week
6. My aunt has begun taught => teaching English for twenty years
II: Join the pairs of sentences together. Use a connector:
1. Solar panels are placed on the roof of the house. ( Câu kia đâu? )
2. He is tired. He has to finish his homework
=> He is tired but he has to finsh his homework.
3. The weather is bad. They went for a walk
=> The weather is bad, however, the went for a walk.
4. He forgot his umbrella. He got wet
=> He forgot his umbrella so he got wet.
5. You can't leave here. You don't give me the answer
=> You can't leave here if you don't give me the answer.
6. Would ou like to eat noodles, soup___or___ just a drink?
7. She went to the market for long. She bought nothing
=> She went to the market for long but she bought nothing.
III: Make a suggestion for the following cases:
1. People throw plastic bags everywhere
=> They should put plastic bags in trash can for recycling.
2. She always turns on the lights when going to bed
=> She should turn off the light when going to bed to save electricity.
3. There are many cracks in your pipe
=> You should call for a plumber in order to repair it.
4. They use many ordinary 100 watt light bulb
=> They should use energy-saving bulb so as to save electricity.
5. Tim has a bad toothache
=> He should go to the dentist.
6. People waste losts of gas and oil on cooking
=> They should reduce the amount of gas and oil on cooking.
7. She failed her final exam
=> She should study harder.
8. The area around the beach is full of trash
=> They shouldn't throw trash to the area around the beach.
9. people use their own cars to go to work and make the traffic heavier
=> They should use public transport instead.
10. Today, more people catch fish by using dynamite
=> They should use fishing rod instead.
11. The students in this school throw plastic bags everywhere in the yard
=> They should collect plastic bags for recycling.
12. The goverment hasn't done anything to the pollution here
=> They should have suitable policies to reduce to pollution here.
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt
1. A. phoned B. called C. cooked D. climbed
2. A. category B. complain C. conserve D. ancient
3. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
4. A. volcano B. damage C. earthquake D. teenager
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. If we______energy, there will be a shortage of energy soon.
A. use B. waste C. save D. destroy
2. Family members______live apart try to be together at Tet.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
3. Plastic bags will cause pollution______they are very hard to dissolve.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. “Have a nice weekend.” – “______”
A. You are the same B. The same to you C. so do I D. Will you?
5. When learning English, you should have a dictionary to look______the new words.
A. into B. after C. for D. up
6. If you want to improve your English, you should______speaking it as much aspossible.
A. practise B. train C. concentrate D. use
7. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life, ______?
A. can it B. can't she C. can they D. can’t they
8. It's very hot today. I wish I______on the beach now.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
VII. Read the text carefully, then answer the questions. (2 pts)
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the
world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their
living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult
every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. Do we get the information about pollution problems in the world every day?
=>yes ,we do
2. What causes the air pollution?
=> It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living so it makes polluted air ,...
3. What is the second pollution problem?
=>it is sea pollution
4. What should we do now?
=>We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the original sentences. (1pt)
1. "What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?" she asked me.
→She asked___me what aspect of learning e i found most difficult____________________________________________________________
2. Do you know the children? They are playing soccer in the stadium.
→Do you___know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium______________________________________________________________
3. I have already done my homework.
→My homework__has already been done_________________________________________________________
1. They are very generous although they are poor.
→In spite of__being poor,they are very generous_____________________________________________________
1. The baby laughed ............. as she played with her toys. (happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily)
2. I broke the cup ...... I was careless. (but/ therefore/ so/ because)
3. If we pollute the water, we ......... no fresh water to use. (will have/ is having/ have/ had)
4. If we ..... less paper, we ...... trees in the forest. (used-will save/ will use-can save/ can use-save/ use-can
save)
5. People nowadays are interested ........ saving money and natural resources. (to/ with/ in/ on)
6. The air in the city ........ with traffic fumes. (is heavy polluted / is heavily polluted/ heavily is polluted/
polluted heavily)
7. ........ air is one of the many problems we have to solve. (Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant)
8. They are trying to save the animals ......... extinction. (on / at/ from / to)
9. If we ............ much pesticides on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. (to use/
use/ using / used)
10. I'll give you a lift to the station if ........ in a hurry. (you are/ you were / you will be/ you'd be)
11. If we go on ......... , the environment will become seriously polluted. (litter/ to litter/ littering/ littered)
12. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for ...... .
(wildlife/ survival/ livings/ life)
13. Oxfam tries to send food to countries where people are suffering ............... malnutrition. (for / by / from/
of)
14. If you see Tom, ........... you mind ............ him to get in touch with me? (will - reminding/ will - to
remind/ would - reminding / would - to remind)
15. My teacher is very pleased ........... all of her students got good marks in the exams. (that/ so/ which/ so
that)
16. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty)
17. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
18. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget _____with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
19. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
20. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)
21. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
22. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
23. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly
passes)
24. I’m absolutely sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
25. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
26. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the engine. (to start /
stated / starting / start)
27. If he likes the house, ______ buy it? (would he / will he / did he / does he)
28. If he ______ all that, he will be ill. (ate / will eat / has eaten / eats)
1. get there/ If you can't/ I will help you/ with this map/ find your place,
If you can't find your place,I will help you get there with this map.
2. each year/ Ships drop/ tons of garbage/ about six million/ into the sea
Ships drop about six million tons of garbage into the sea each year
3. dumping of waste/ the result of/ This can be/ or a deliberate/ carelessness
This can be result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
4. an accident/ from the vessel/ and oil leaks/ A ship has
A ship has an accident from the vessel and oil leaks
5. the air/ private vehicles / and / Use fewer / pollutants into/ don't release
Use fewer private vehicles and don't release pollutants into the air
6. are becoming/ Our oceans/ polluted / extremely
Our Oceans are becoming extremely polluted.
7. all the bags/ Mr.Jones/ and takes them/ collects/ to the garbage dump
Mr jones collects all the bags and take them to the garbage dump
8. the world will/ goes on,/ like a second - hand junk - yard/ end up/ If all the pollution
If all the pollution goes on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard.
9. lots of garbage / after their refreshment/ Drivers leave/ on the ground
Drivers leave lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment.
10. of your trucks / I am writing / the short stop/ around my house / to you about
I am writing to you about the short stop of your trucks around my house.
11. / / / /
=>I'm pleased this semester that you are working hard
12. ,/ // /
=>If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
13. / / / / /
=>Plastic bags will cause pollution since they are very hard to dissolve
14. / / / /
=>I think the best way is to reuse and recycle things to reduce garbage
15. / / / /
=>Diane is away going for a week in October
16. / / /
=>Peter apologized to Jane for his behavior
17. / / / /
We got to the meeting late because of the very bad traffic
18. / // /
I'm afraid that You don't have the necessary qualification for the job
19. / / // /
The teacher wrote the answers in the board so everyone could see them