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\(a.\)
\(m_{hh}=0.12\cdot90+0.15\cdot58=19.5\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.25+0.1+0.05\right)\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_A=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_A=23\cdot2=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(m_A=0.45\cdot46=20.7\left(g\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì CO2 : O2 = 2 : 1
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot44+0.1\cdot32=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{12}{0.3}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(m_{hh}=m_{SO_2}+m_{CO_2}=0.15\cdot64+0.2\cdot44=18.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=0.15+0.2=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{m_{hh}}{n_{hh}}=\dfrac{18.4}{0.35}=52.5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(d_{X\text{/}NO_2}=\dfrac{52.57}{46}=1.14\)
a, mX = 0,2.32 + 0,15.28 = 10,6 (g)
nX = 0,2 + 0,15 = 0,35 (mol)
=> MX = \(\dfrac{10,6}{0,35}=30,3\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dX/kk = \(\dfrac{30,3}{29}=1,05\)
b, mY = 0,5.44 + 2.2 = 26 (g)
nY = 0,5 + 2 = 2,5 (mol)
=> MY = \(\dfrac{26}{2,5}=10,4\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dY/O2 = \(\dfrac{10,4}{32}=0,325\)
c, mA = 17,75 + 8,4 = 26,15 (g)
nA = \(\dfrac{17,75}{71}+\dfrac{8,4}{28}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
=> MA = \(\dfrac{26,15}{0,55}=47,6\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dA/CO2 = \(\dfrac{47,6}{44}=1,1\)
Mình làm mẫu 3 ý đầu rồi mấy ý sau bạn tự làm nhé
Ta có :
\(m_x=m_{CO_2}+m_{O_2}=44.0,15+32.0,1=9,8\) gam
\(n_x=n_{CO_2}+n_{O_2}=0,15+0,1=0,25\) mol
\(\Rightarrow\overline{M_x}=\frac{m_x}{n_x}=\frac{9,8}{0,25}=39,2\) gam/mol
\(\Rightarrow d_{\frac{x}{kk}}=\frac{\overline{M_x}}{29}=\frac{39,2}{29}=1,35\)
1)
\(d_{SO_2/kk}=\dfrac{64}{29}\approx2,21\)
\(d_{N_2O/kk}=\dfrac{44}{29}\approx1,52\)
2)
\(d_{N_2/CO_2}=\dfrac{28}{44}\approx0,64\) \(d_{N_2/O_2}=\dfrac{28}{32}=0,875\)
\(d_{H_2/CO_2}=\dfrac{2}{44}\approx0,05\) \(d_{H_2/O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\)
Câu 1 :
Coi
\(n_{SO_2} = n_{N_2O} = 1\ mol\\ M_{hỗn\ hợp} = \dfrac{64+44}{1+1} = 54(g/mol)\\ \Rightarrow d_{hh/không\ khí} = \dfrac{54}{29} = 1,86\)
Câu 2 :
Coi :
\(n_{N_2} = n_{H_2} = 1\ mol\\ M_{hỗn\ hợp} = \dfrac{28 + 2}{1 + 1} = 15(g/mol)\)
Suy ra :
\(d_{hh/CO_2} = \dfrac{15}{44} = 0,34\\ d_{hh/O_2} = \dfrac{15}{32} = 0,46875\)
\(a.\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{n_{O_2}\cdot M_{O_2}+n_{N_2}\cdot M_{N_2}+n_{CO_2}\cdot M_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}\cdot M_{H_2}}{n_{O_2}+n_{N_2}+n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}}\\ =\dfrac{0,2\cdot32+0,1\cdot28+0,05\cdot44+0,15\cdot2}{0,2+0,1+0,05+0,15}\\ =\dfrac{11,7}{0,5}=23,4\left(g/mol\right)\)
b) \(d_{hh/CH_4}=\dfrac{23,4}{16}=1,4625\)
Bài 1:
a) \(V_{khí}=\left(0,2+0,5+0,35\right)\cdot22,4=23,52\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{khí}=0,2\cdot64+0,5\cdot28+0,35\cdot28=36,6\left(g\right)\)
không phải là tính khối lượng chất mà là Tính số mol nha mọi người