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1
People from the countryside are (1) leaving their (2) home to go and live in the (3) city. Farming can sometimes be a difficult life and these people from (4) urban areas feel the (5) city offers more opportunities. However, many people coming to the city create (6) problems. There may not be enough (7) schools or (8) hospitals, while water and electricity supplies may not be adequate. This is a (9) problem facing governments around the (10) world
2.
a) rural
b.plentiful
c.increase
d. strain
e. tragedy
f. urban
Nhiều người từ nông thôn đang bỏ lại cuộc sống truyền thống của họ và di chuyển đến thành phố. Họ tin rằng các công việc được trả lương cao đang dồi dào trong thành phố.
Tại nhà trong nông trại, cuộc sống luôn là sự lạc lõng với thiên nhiên. Bão, lũ lụt hoặc hạn hán có thể dễ dàng hủy hoại mùa màng và để lại cho nông dân ít hoặc không có tiền cho đến năm sau. Thường thì những người nông dân tìm kiếm những công việc khác khi họ cần nhiều tiền hơn cho gia đình họ.
Sự gia tăng dân số, tuy nhiên, đã dẫn đến sự quá tải ở nhiều thành phố. Điều này gây căng thẳng cho các trường học và bệnh viện, cũng như cung cấp nước và điện. Tình trạng ô nhiễm gia tăng là một kết quả khó chịu.
Cũng có một khía cạnh của con người đối với bi kịch này. Các gia đình đôi khi phải sống xa nhau. Trong những trường hợp này, trẻ em có thể sống ở nhà với người thân, trong khi cha mẹ chúng và sống ở khu vực thành thị.
Chính phủ các nước trên thế giới đang cố gắng cung cấp cơ sở cho những người di cư, nhưng có thể là một vấn đề.
Read the passage below and choose the best answers.
Each nation has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or home for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, or the shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick or old in their homes?
A. They mow lawns, do shopping, and clean up their houses.
B. They cook, sew, and wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They take them to baseball games.
2. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?
A. To get to know things about their fathers.
B. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.
C. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
D. To learn things about their fathers.
3. Which activity is NOT available for the students at the clubs?
A. playing games B. watching films C. going to interesting places D. learning photography
4. Why do they use many high school and college students as volunteers? Because......
A. they have a lot of free time.
B. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
C. they know how to do the work.
D. they are good at playing games and learning crafts.
5. What do volunteers believe?
A. In order to make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
C. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
D. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence .
1. She was very upset by the _______ of his English examination.
A. result B. failure C. affect D. success
2. TV is bringing not only information _______ entertainment.
A. and B. but also C. as D. although
3. As a leader, he must learn how to speak well _______.
A. in public B. in school C. outside D. in country
4. A person who cannot speak or hear is called _______.
A. a character B. a deaf C. a blind D. a deaf-mute
5. Donna is _______ and she has a flower shop in Britain.
A. a flower seller B. a flower girl C. a florist D. a flower lady
6. Chicago is _______ right on the shore of Lake Michigan.
A. situated B. placed C. but D. laid
7. Would you mind _______ me your visa?
A. to show B. showed C. showing D. being shown
8. Natural disasters such as storms, floods or droughts can easily _______ their crops and harvests.
A. damage B. harm C. destroy D. all are correct
9. Its three _______ are building character, encouraging good citizenship and personal fitness.
A. decisions B. intentions C. aims D. achievements
10. Put _______ in my situation, you will understand why I was sad.
A. myself B. you C. yourself D. herself
11. _______ we arrived at the airport in time to see him off.
A. unluckily B. luckily C. luckier D. lucky
12. The activity of skating on ice is _______.
A. skating - ice B. ice - skating C. rice-cooking D. water -fetching
13. Health _______ is very important to prevent young people from the infection of AIDS.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational
14. In my opinion, it’s only common _______ to wear a seat belt in a car.
A. sense B. judgment C. intelligence D. wit
15. When I arrived at school, the school drum was _______.
A. ringing B. cheering C. sounding D. racing
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence .
1. She was very upset by the _______ of his English examination.
A. result B. failure C. affect D. success
2. TV is bringing not only information _______ entertainment.
A. and B. but also C. as D. although
3. As a leader, he must learn how to speak well _______.
A. in public B. in school C. outside D. in country
4. A person who cannot speak or hear is called _______.
A. a character B. a deaf C. a blind D. a deaf-mute
5. Donna is _______ and she has a flower shop in Britain.
A. a flower seller B. a flower girl C. a florist D. a flower lady
6. Chicago is _______ right on the shore of Lake Michigan.
A. situated B. placed C. but D. laid
7. Would you mind _______ me your visa?
A. to show B. showed C. showing D. being shown
8. Natural disasters such as storms, floods or droughts can easily _______ their crops and harvests.
A. damage B. harm C. destroy D. all are correct
9. Its three _______ are building character, encouraging good citizenship and personal fitness.
A. decisions B. intentions C. aims D. achievements
10. Put _______ in my situation, you will understand why I was sad.
A. myself B. you C. yourself D. herself
11. _______ we arrived at the airport in time to see him off.
A. unluckily B. luckily C. luckier D. lucky
12. The activity of skating on ice is _______.
A. skating - ice B. ice - skating C. rice-cooking D. water -fetching
13. Health _______ is very important to prevent young people from the infection of AIDS.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational
14. In my opinion, it’s only common _______ to wear a seat belt in a car.
A. sense B. judgment C. intelligence D. wit
15. When I arrived at school, the school drum was _______.
A. ringing B. cheering C. sounding D. racing
Ex 1:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1.Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the_______of the Laha.
A. economic B. economy C. economial D. economize
2._______ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede?
A.What B. Why C. Which D. Who
3.Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _______the farm work.
A. check B. work C. make D do
4.Many ethnic minority students have to ________a long way to their traditional way of life.
A. travel B. ride C. pass D.get
5.People_______some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life.
A.on B. in C. of D. at
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is____held__annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their ___local__products.
3.There many __festivals__in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural___items_of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
5.The heritage _ on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some__ethnic___people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the __cultural__house.
8.The Hmong women have a___special_style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are ___communal__ exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.10. Most ethnic ___minority_peoples are good at farming work.
Bài 1 làm như 2 bạn trên là đúng rồi nha :>
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their local products.
3.There many festivals in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural heritage of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
cultural heritage : di sản văn hóa
5.The items on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some ethnic people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house.
communal house : nhà sinh hoạt công cộng, đình (làng)8.The Hmong women have a special style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are cultural exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.
10. Most ethnic minority peoples are good at farming work.
XII. Choose the word which best fits each gap.
Although the city seems to have a lot of great things, the country can offer as (1)_________ satisfaction as well. The country is a marvelous place to live in. It offers a very relaxing feeling, and it is filled (2)_________ magnificent views and scenery. Rural towns offer more open space than cities and aren’t overcrowded. The country can also maybe help you become a more independent and (3)_________ person. You can buy a small piece of land, plough it and put some (4)_________ in order to grow your own vegetables. This way you (5)_________ your own crops, and eat and live in a very healthy way. (6)_________, being in the countryside makes you more of an outdoor person often enjoying the voices and wild places of nature. Not everyone is (7)_________ to the city life and not everyone has the desire to live permanently in the countryside. It is a matter of perspective and personal point of (8)_________.
1. a. most b. more c. much d. many
2. a. in b. out c. up d. with
3. a. active b. idle c. passive d. quiet
4. a. weeds b. seeds c. breeds d. branches
5. a. collect b. damage c. complete d. rotate
6. a. By contrast b. However c. Therefore d. In addition
7. a. Interested b. bored c. suited d. excited
8. a. care b. view C. contact d. way
While some people claim that living in such big cities as the capital or any other great cities can (1).... more comfortable ,other feel that residence in the smaller town cannot merely give them (2)......lives but also make them healthier than people living in a big city .In my opinion ,I have prejudice in favour of residence in a small town due to some reasons.Alought city –dwellers can survive considerably (3)....than those who live in the countryside with many facilities And amenities for them ,they must confront (4).....much pollution in their hometown .(5)....the contrary,lacking in advance technologies (6)....rural life happy and peaceful .Rural-dwellers can enjoy (7)....in real nature .They can waste (8)...time to go to work ,unlike city-dwellers who have (9)....trouble with traffic jam .Moreover ,people who live in the countryside are likely to have longer longevity and healthier than those who in habit the city .High technologies can harm and cause serious health problems to people .Though the comfort ability in the city appeals many people ,I (10)........to spend my life simply and happily
1 A.give B.feel
C.take D.get
2 A careful B peaceful
C useful D.helpful
3 A.more convenient B.as convenient
C.most convenient D. soconvenient
4.A.on B.to
C.for D.with
5 A.in B.on
C.with D. as
6 A. takes B. helps
C. makes D. lets
7 A. sitting B.living
C. feeling D. having
8 A. a little B.little
C.a few D. few
9 A.many B. more
C.much D. several
10 A. lead B.ought
C.prefer D.have
While some people claim that living in such big cities as the capital or any other great cities can (1).... more comfortable ,other feel that residence in the smaller town cannot merely give them (2)......lives but also make them healthier than people living in a big city .In my opinion ,I have prejudice in favour of residence in a small town due to some reasons.Alought city –dwellers can survive considerably (3)....than those who live in the countryside with many facilities And amenities for them ,they must confront (4).....much pollution in their hometown .(5)....the contrary,lacking in advance technologies (6)....rural life happy and peaceful .Rural-dwellers can enjoy (7)....in real nature .They can waste (8)...time to go to work ,unlike city-dwellers who have (9)....trouble with traffic jam .Moreover ,people who live in the countryside are likely to have longer longevity and healthier than those who in habit the city .High technologies can harm and cause serious health problems to people .Though the comfort ability in the city appeals many people ,I (10)........to spend my life simply and happily
1 A.give B.feel
C.take D.get
2 A careful B peaceful
C useful D.helpful
3 A.more convenient B.as convenient
C.most convenient D. soconvenient
4.A.on B.to
C.for D.with
5 A.in B.on
C.with D. as
6 A. takes B. helps
C. makes D. lets
7 A. sitting B.living
C. feeling D. having
8 A. a little B.little
C.a few D. few
9 A.many B. more
C.much D. several
10 A. lead B.ought
C.prefer D.have
1. Natural disasters such as storms, floods or droughts can easily __________ their crops or harvests.
a. damage b. harm c. destroy d. all are correct
2. Farming depends a lot on good luck from nature while the country offers them few to get work.
a. opportunities b. things c. advantage d. assistance
3. A lot of people rush to the city, which the population there.
a. reduces b. decreases c. increases d. falls down
4. They are leaving behind their traditional __________ of life and moving to the city.
a. road b. street c. way d. route
5. The air in the countryside is always __________.
a. quite b. peaceful c. beautiful d. clean
1. Natural disasters such as storms, floods or droughts can easily __________ their crops or harvests.
a. damage b. harm c. destroy d. all are correct
2. Farming depends a lot on good luck from nature while the country offers them few to get work.
a. opportunities b. things c. advantage d. assistance
3. A lot of people rush to the city, which the population there.
a. reduces b. decreases c. increases d. falls down
4. They are leaving behind their traditional __________ of life and moving to the city.
a. road b. street c. way d. route
5. The air in the countryside is always __________.
a. quite b. peaceful c. beautiful d. clean