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Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
|
A. Ho Chi Minh City |
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport: B. Bangkok.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants: B. Bangkok.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents: B. Bangkok.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1.
a. F
b. T
c. F
d. T
e. T
2.
a. SkyTrain can travel at the speed of 240km/hr.
b. The designers of flying cars are from China.
c. The cost of a flying car is $200.
d. We should take eco-taxi because it's good for the environment and will avoid traffic jams.
e. Yes, I'm interested in this means of transportation because they give me a chance to protect the environment.
1.The device was made in response to the desire by a Select Committee to use railway signals on highways.
2.The light was called semaphore.
3.But Knight's invention was not to last long. After only a month of use the device exploded and injured the police officer who was operating the light.
4.Toledo, Ohio in 1908, the arms where eight feet above ground.
5.B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Trains Discourager Transport Expensive Example Problem Citie Pollution ______________________________
Traffic congestion in many (1) ___cities_______ around the world is severe. One possible solution to this (2) ____problem______ is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would (3) _____discourage_____ car owners from using their cars because it would become very (4) _____expensive_____ to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public (5) ______transport____ instead, thus reducing traffic problems and (6) ____pollution______ as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For (7) _____example_____ , we often see old buses and (8) ____trains______ that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes.
A)
1:T
2:F
3:F
4:T
5:T
6:F
B)
1.The first electric traffic light was invented in 1912
2.The first electric traffic light was invented by Lester Wire
3.The first electric traffic light did have three colour
4.The lights were first installed in Cleveland, Ohio, at the corner of 105th and Euclid Avenue.
6.In 1920, a Detroit police officer named William Potts added the yellow
Còn 1 câu nữa mà khó quá mik chịu :((
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
1.most streets and roads in our city are narrow and in bad conditions
2.many people do not strictly follow the traffic laws when using the road
3.for example, they cross the street at wrong places and ride motorbikes in wrong direction
4.may street vendors occupy the pavement to display their goods and sale to pedestrians walking in the road
5.the number of trucks in our city are very big so they interfere with traffic low
6.construction of houses and buildings are not carefully planned so they occupy the surface of the roads
To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.
7.all streets should be widened and traffic lines can be more logical
8.we should encourage people to use public transport instead of their personal vehicles
9.heavy penalties should be used for careless and dangerous drivers. people should be educated about traffic regulations at the same time
10.in short, i hope the traffic problems in our city will be solved so that we will feel comfortable when using the road
Write a paragraph about traffic problems and the solutions, using the cues given and the words to show sequence like: first, second, moreover, in addition,..., at last.
1. Most streets/ roads/ our city/ narrow/ in bad conditions.
Most streets and roads in our city are narrow and in bad conditions
2. Many people/ not strictly follow/ traffic laws/ when using the roads.
Many people are not strictly follow the traffic laws when using the róads
3. For example/ they/ cross/ street/ wrong places/ ride/ motorbike/ wrong direction.
For example, they cross the street at wrong places and ride motorbike in wrong direction
4. Many street vendors/ occupy/ pavement/ display/ goods/ sale/ pedestrians/ walk/ in/ on the road.
Many street vendors occupy the pavement to display their goods and sale to pedestrian walking in and on the road
5. The number of trucks/ our city/ very big/ so/ they/ interfere/ traffic flow.
The number of trucks in our city is very big so they interfere with traffic flow
6. Constrution/ houses and buildings/ not carefully planned/ so/ they/ occupy/ surface of the roads.
Construction of houses and buildings aren't carefully planned so they occupy the surface of the roads
To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.
7. All streets/ be widened/ and traffic lines/ more logical.
All streets are widened and traffic lines are more logical
8. We/ encourage/ people/ use public transport/ their personal vehicles.
We should encourage people to use public transport instead of their personal vehicles
9. Heavy penalties/ use/ for/ careless/ danferous drivers. People/ be educated/ traffic regulations/ at the same time.
Heavy penalties are used for careless and dangerous drivers. People are educated about traffic regulations at the same time
10. In short/ I hope/ traffic problems/ our city/ be solved/ so that/ we/ feel/ comfortable/ when/ use the road.\
In short, I hope the trraffic problems in our city will be solved so that we will feel comfortable when using the road
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
How can we solve the problem of traffic congestions in big cities? Governments have built highways, offered public transportation, etc. However, these traditional approaches are becoming expensive. Many experts now see intelligent transportation systems (ITS) as the solution. But how does ITS work? Using information technology (IT), intelligent vehicles and infrastructure broadcast and receive data from sensors, video cameras, radar, and satellites, etc. to improve traffic quality. Drivers receive messages on computers or mobile devices about accidents, travel times, alternative routes, and the . These allow drivers to make better decisions. Managers of transportation infrastructure (roads, bridges, train stations, traffic signals, etc.) receive ITS data, then use it to control the system by changing traffic signal timing, broadcasting radio announcements, opening and closing roads and traffic lanes, responding to accidents and the . Computers, rather than humans, make most of the decisions that control the system.
1. What does the passage mostly do?
A. suggest a solution to a problem B. question a suggested solution C. explain how a solution works
2. What can the word “broadcast” be best replaced by?
A. drive B. send C. direct
3. What does the word “These” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. messages B. devices C. routes
4. According to the passage, what happens to the data collected by sensors, cameras, satellites, etc.?
A. It is stored in computers for later use.
B. It is transmitted to drivers and traffic managers.
C. It is used by engineers to change the system.
5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. ITS will offer a cheaper solution to solving traffic problems.
B. Machines will replace human beings in managing traffic system.
C. Governments will switch to ITS instead of using traditional measures.
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1-c
2-b
3-a
4-b
5-a