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B. Read the following passage, then answer the questions.
How Nam has improved his English
In the first year of lower secondary school, I had some difficulties in learning English. My English pronunciation was really bad & my English grammar was worse. I did not know about this. One afternoon after the lesson, my English teacher told me to wait for her outside the classroom. She took me to the school library & showed me cassettes of pronunciation drills kept in a glass bookcase. She also told me how to use an English – English dictionary to improve my English grammar. “Now I think you know what you should do”, said she. I made much progress & only one year later, I won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest held for secondary school students in my hometown.
Question 5.How was his English grammar in the first year?
- English grammar in the first year of Nam was worse.
Question 6.Who wanted to meet him one afternoon after the lesson?
- Nam's English teacher wanted to meet him one afternoon after the lesson.
Question 7.Did she show him cassettes of pronunciation drills to help him improve his English grammar?
- Yes, she did.
Question 8. What prize did he win in the English Speaking Contest one year later?
- Nam won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest held for secondary school students in my hometown.
1,Hoa is excited about the interesting activities she is going to do. The Y&Y is having a pla_n (25) to helping the community. She’ll take part in its recycling program. In joining this program, she’ll (26) recycle used paper, glass and empty cans. Then she will send them for recycling.
She hopes that she could save natural resources and earn some money for her school Y&Y in these (27)helping. She also thinks about participating in either planting trees and flowers or (28) to help the street children.
2,
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
BẠN ÁP DỤNG VÀO CÔNG THỨC DƯỚI ĐÂY ĐỂ LÀM NHÉ!
1, có thật ở hiện tại, tương lai
S + WISH (es) + S + WOULD/COULD + V
ex: - Lan can't sang
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan wishes she could sing
- he will go to school tomorrow
\(\Rightarrow\) he wishes he wouldn't go to school tomorrow
2, không có thật ở hiện tại
S + WISH (es) + S + QKĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V\Rightarrow ed|did\\were\end{matrix}\right.\)
ex: - i am tired
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish i weren't tired
- they work slowly
\(\Rightarrow\) they wish they didn't work slowly
- Mai doesn't study hard
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish Mai studied hard
3, không có thật ở quá khứ
S + WISH (es) + S + quá khứ hoàn thành (Had + \(P_{II}\) )
ex: he watched TV too much last night
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish he hadn't watched TV too much last night
(*) CHÚ Ý:
can + V ➝ couldn't + V
can't + V → could + V
will + V ➝ wouldn't + V
will not + V ➝ would + V
do/does + not + V ➝ V-ed/did
V(s,es) ➝ didn't + V
am/is/are ➝ weren't
am/is/are + not ➝ were
did + not + V ➝ had + \(P_{II}\)
V-ed/did ➝ hadn't + \(P_{II}\)
was/were ➝ hadn't been
was/weren't ➝ had been
(*) CHÚ Ý 2:
- câu ước loại 2 chỉ chia là were (quá khứ đơn)
- khi là quá khứ tiếp diễn vẫn chia S + WAS/WERE + V-ing
(+) I/she/he It ➝ was
(+) you/we/they ➝ were
(+) \(\frac{S'd}{would}\left|\frac{like+to+V}{love}\right|\rightarrow wish\) loại 1
ex: - i'd like to speak many languages
➝ i wish i \(\left|\frac{would}{could}\right|\) speak meny languages
- i'd like every country is beautiful
➝ i wish every country would be beautiful
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If __________she had had a map,she wouldn't have lost_____________.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it ___________rain,we will go camping___________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would _______have visited the museum, we had had time.__________.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you _____________Work so much ,you will make you tired.__________.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we __________had enough money, so we could buy that house.________.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish ______I didn't ask her to stay__.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he _________had been careful,he wouldn't have lost his money___________.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you ___________don't Come here , she will punish you.________________.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If _____the weather weren't hot, Mai could go to the zoo._______________.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If she had a map , she wouldn't be lost.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it doesn't rain , we will go camping.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would have time if we didn't visit the museum.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you work so much , you will be tired.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we had enough money , we could buy that house.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish I didn't ask her to stay.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he was careful , he wouldn't lose his money.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you don't come here , she will punish you.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If the weather wasn't hot , Mai could go to the zoo.
1. "I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said.
➞ She said that she would have a cup of tea with me
2. "I'll pay him if I can" she said.
➞ She said that. she would pay him if him could
3. He said "I can swim well."
➞ He said that he could swim well
4. "I must go home to make the dinner," said Mary.
➞ Mary said that she had to go home to make the dinner
5. He said that "We have to get up early"
➞ He said that they had to get up early
1. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me
2. She said that she would pay him if she could
3. He said that he could swim well
4.Mary said that She had to go home to make the dinner
5.he said that we had to get up early
a.the international food she likes best _________3__________
b.how often she goes to the restaurant ___________________
c.how good she is at cooking ________1___________
d.how healthy her eating habits are ________4___________
e.her favourite restaurant ________5___________
f.the food she doesn't like ________2____________
1.I'm lucky.My mum is a great cook and she loves cooking.She likes teaching me and my brother too,so I can cook quiet a lot of dishes.My mum's dishes are better but my dishes are OK.
2.I eat most thing.I was a vegetartain for a few months last year but I love meat so I stopped.I don't like food with a lot of salt or fat in it.Oh,I know,mushrooms.I hate them.they are awful.
3.That's a difficult question.We always go on holiday to a different country and every year.I come home and say that the food was the best in the world!our last holiday was to Japan so now I love Japanese food but I love Vietnamese food,too.
4.I try to eat good food and I try not to eat unhealthy snacks.If I'm hungry,I eat carrots,not sweets,but at the weekenk,my mum always makes cakes and I always eat a lot.I love them.
5.Last week,my parents took me to a very nice restaurant for my birthday.The food was great but the restaurant was very formal.Next year,I want to go to the Beach Restaurant.They are very friendly and the food is good .I think that's my favourite
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