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1. He did a lot of homework carefully
=>A lot of homework was done carefully.
2. Nobody has used this machine for months.
=>This machine has not been used for months.
3. They made the boys work long hours
=> The boys were made to work long hours.
4. They will pay designers a lot of money.
=>Designers will be paid a lot of money.
5. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
=>A computer is used to do that job nowadays.
6. Tom rarely tums off the fan before leaving
=>His parents suggested the fan be turned off by Tom before leaving.
7. Weather conditions influence most people's lives
=>Most people's lives are influenced by weather conditions.
8. They used to do most of their farmwork by hand.
=>Most of their farmwork used to be done by hand.
\(Errink \times Cream\)
People have tired very hard to find a cure for this disease
=> A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease
try hard = make (an) effort
Mr. Smith hasn't decided whether to move or not
=> Mr. Smith hasn't made up his mind whether to move or not
decide = make up one's mind
Collocation thôi
1. Dịch : Mọi người đã rất cố gắng để tìm ra cách chữa trị cho căn bệnh này
-> Rất nhiều nỗ lực đã được thực hiện ( bởi mọi người) để tìm ra cách chữa trị cho căn bệnh này.
* try very hard = make every effort = make a lot of effort
-> thay vào :
People have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
-> People have made a lot of effort to find a cure for this disease . ( Câu này là vẫn đang chủ động )
-> Bị động : A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease.
2.
* decide = made up one's mind : quyết định
Phần chuyển sang bị động gần giống với câu 1 nha Van quang Ho
I. Complete the sentences with since or for.
1. Mr. Dan has been in this school __since _____ 2002.
2. Now Samuel is taking a computer course. He has been taking this course ____for___ two months.
3. I hope the weather gets better soon. It’s been raining __for_____ three hours.
4. The students have been doing the test __since _____ 8 o’clock.
5. I haven’t got any letters from Jim ___since ____ September.
6. I have known my friend, Jessica, _____for__ many years.
7. They have been staying at that hotel ___since ____ last Sunday.
8. Miss Lou has been an English teacher ___for____ ten years.
9. India has been an independent country ___since ____ 1947.
10. Roger had an accident. He has been in hospital __for____ five weeks.
1.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him foryears.
~That castle has to be built for him for years.
2.She has never read this book before.
~It is the first time she has read this book
3.He failed in the examination last year.
~He did not pass in the examination last year.
4.I haven't eaten this hind of food before.
~This isthe first time I have eaten this kind of food
5.His parents made him study for his exam.
~He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6.I don't really want to go to the museum.
~I'd rather go out of the museum.
7.The fire has destroyed many houses.
~Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8.May I borrow your pen?
~Would you mind lending me your pen?
9.I started work for the company a year ago.
~I've worked for the company for a year.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
=> That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
=> It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
=> He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
=> I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
=> She left the room without saying any words.
He is short, so he can't play basketball
I wish he didn't have to stay up late every day
Unless she studies, she will be punished
She is interested in listening to music
Mr. Duong's students were made to learn this poem by heart
She said to him she could fly a plant when she was ready
They don't get used to getting up early in the morning
Because of the bad weather, she couldn't go to school
Don't forget to lock the door
1. It's very kind of you to help me with this mess.
-> I appreciate..your helping me with this mess...
2. Mr. Pike can't swim, but he wants his son to learn how to swim.
-> Despite his..being unable to swim, he wants his son to learn how to swim...
1. This computer programmer has a lot of things to do. He cannot go out for lunch.
=> This computer programmer has so..many things to do that he cannot go out for lunch.
2. Mr. Pike has Arranger for his son to study abroad.
=> Mr. Pike has made.his son study abroad..