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Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses
1. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel
=> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at?
2. We enjoy this city.It has been renwed a lot after the war
=> We enjoy this city which has been renwed a lot after the war.
3. thte movie was interesting. We went to it
=> The movie which we went to was interesting.
4. i couldn't understand the woman. i talked to her on the phone
=> I couldn't understand the woman whom I talked to on the phone.
5.i want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.
6. the music was gentle. We listened to it last night
=> The music which we listened to last night was gentle.
7. Alice likes the foreign family. she is living with them
=> Alice likes the foreign family whom she is living with.
8. the man is over there.i told you about him
=> The man whom I told you is over there.
9. the film is fantastic . They are talking about it
=> The film which is being talked is fantasic.
10. she's the nurse. we gave the flowers to her
=> She is the nurse whom we gave the flowers to.
11. we are speaking to the man. The mann was our new history teacher
=> The man whom we are speaking to was our new history teacher.
12. the teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
=> The teacher whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
22.ther are somw words. they are very difficult to translate
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
23. what is the name of the man? you borrowed his car
=> What is the name of the man whose car lent me?
24. this watch cots a lot of money. i have lost the watch
=> I have lost the watch which cost a lot of money.
25. we were given a lot of infomation. Most of the information was useless
=> We were given a lot of information and most of which was useless.
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
=> The teacher who we studied with last year is Mr Pike
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
=> The problem which we are ver interested in has been discussed in class
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases, which people died of them years ago, are no longer dangerous
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen which i have just writeen the lesson with?
5. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window where I can see the park
6. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
=> We are crossing the meadow where we flew kites in our childhood
7. They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes.
=> They are repairing the tubes where water is brought into our house
8. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well where the villagers take water to drink
9. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director
10. This is a race opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a race oppotunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
=> The boy who you made fun of is my cousin
12. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
=> This matter, which you should pay attention to, is of great importance
13. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
=> The woman who you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me
14. This snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
=> This snake, which you are afraid of, is venomless
15. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted two days
16. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children, who she is taking care of, are orphans
17. The two young men safe not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
=> The two young men whom you are acquainted with safe not good person
18. This is a result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
=> This is a result of our work, which I'm please with
19. There is a "No Parking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
=> There is a " No parking" sign which I do not notice of
20. Mr Brown is the man. I'm responsible to him for my work.
20: Mr Brown is the man who I'm responsible to for my work
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
1.The novel is very thrilling. It was written by Marthin
-the novel which was written by Marthin is very thrilling
2.This is the picture. I bought it on the visit to Hoi An
-This is the picture which I bought it on the visit to Hoi An
3.The teacher is very kind. He taught me at the primary school
-the teacher, who taught me at the primary school is very kind
4.Those are the works . You read the article about them on VN News
-Those are the works whom You read the article about on VN News
5.I was looking for a book this morning.I have found it.
-I have found the book which I was looking for this morning
6.The preson is my best friend.I often share my happiness and sadness with them
-the person whom I often share my happiness and sadness with is my best friend
8.We don't know the name of the book. You asked me about it.
-We don't know the name of the book which You asked me
9.The Temple of Literature is one of beautiful place in Hanoi. I introduced it to my pen pal
-The Temple of Literature which I introduced to my penpal is one of beautiful place in Hanoi
10.Those boys are very popular . Some of them come from my school
-some of those boys who come from my school are very popular
11.Tet is a festival . Tet occurs in late January or early February
-.Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
12.Chidren like reading the books . They are interested in the books
-Chidren like reading the books which They are interested in
13.Do you know a man? His son is a student of my class
-Do you know a man whose son is a student of my class ?
14.This morning I met Lan . I hadn't seen her for ages
-This morning I met Lan whom I hadn't seen for ages
1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
Ann who lives next door is very friendly
2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor
3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe.
The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. Students will be punished. Their homework is late.
Students who homework is late will be punished
6. I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now.
I've found the book I was looking for this morning
7. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
Is that the car which you want to buy ?
8. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It‟s on the north Greek border.
Lake Prespa, which is a lonely beautiful lake, is on the north Greek border
10. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate candy the whole way
1. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2. The man who/that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3. There are some words that/which are very difficult to translate.
4. The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5. Students whose homework is late will be punished.
6. I've found the book that/which I was looking for in the morning.
7. Is that the car that/which you want to buy?
8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10. The little girl who/that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
1. This is the man. We bought the ring from him.
This is the man whom We bought the ring from
2. Where is the cassette? We listened to it.
Where is the cassette which We listened to?
3. This is the magazine. I talked about it yesterday.
This is the magazine which I talked about yesterday.
4. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her.
The little girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
5. The knife is very sharp. I cut bread with it.
The knife which I cut bread with is very sharp
6. The authorities gathered those villagers. They explained to them the importance of forests.
The authorities gathered those villagers to whom They explained the importance of forests
7. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on it.
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip
8. The dogs are mine. Some of them are black.
The dogs, some of which are black, are mine.
9. He is the person. You can rely on him.
He is the person whom You can rely on
IV. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. People who buy lottery tickets are often found at bingo.
People buying lottery tickets are often found at bingo
2. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
3. Those students who want to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
Those students wanting to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
4. This is the second novel which was written by this famous writer.
This is the second novel written by this famous writer.
5. Students who don’t practice their English don’t improve very quickly.
Students not practicing their English don’t improve very quickly.
6. The bus which leaves at 6:03 was late today.
The bus leaving at 6:03 was late today.
7. I am waiting for the student who is writing his final exam early.
I am waiting for the student writing his final exam early.
8. Tom is the last person who enters the room.
Tom is the last person to enter the room.
9. The stock market, which crashed to its lowest point of the year, worried us.
The stock market crashing to its lowest point of the year worried us.
10. Gas which costs over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
Gas costing over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
11. The man who is in the house likes to watch television all day.
The man in the house likes to watch television all day.