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a)P=\(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{15}{29}+\dfrac{21}{33}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{15}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{21}{33}\right)\)
=0+1+1=2
b)\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{21}{19}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{14}{19}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{21}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{21}{19}=\dfrac{887}{665}\)
\(\dfrac{3^2}{8.11}+\dfrac{3^2}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3^2}{197.200}\)
=\(3.\left(\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{197.200}\right)\)
=\(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{197}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(3.\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
a, \(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}\\A = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}} \right)\\A = \dfrac{{ - 3 + \left( { - 25} \right)}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{2 + \left( { - 15} \right)}}{{13}}\\A = \dfrac{{ - 28}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\A = - 2 + (-1)\\A = - 3\end{array}\)
b,
Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \left( {\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}} \right) + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = 0 + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.({\dfrac{7}{{25}} -\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{{21}}{{25}}})\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
b: =12+5/14-3-5/7-5-5/14
=4-5/7
=28/7-5/7=23/7
c: =(-2/5-11/10)+(7/11-7/11)
=-4/10-11/10=-15/10=-3/2
\(a,\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{70}{117}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Thay dấu ba chấm bởi x rồi tìm x.
Chẳng hạn:
\(a) \) \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = 2
Đáp số:
a) x = 2
b) x = 3
c) x = 7
d) x =19.
\(A=\dfrac{14}{8.11}+\dfrac{14}{11.14}+\dfrac{14}{14.17}+.....+\dfrac{14}{197.200}\)
\(A=\dfrac{14}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{197}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{14}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{14}{3}.\dfrac{24}{200}=\dfrac{28}{25}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{7}{63}+...+\dfrac{7}{399}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{3.5}+\dfrac{7}{5.7}+\dfrac{7}{7.9}+.....\dfrac{7}{19.21}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{6}{21}=1\)