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25 tháng 5 2021

1. Water pollution can put negative ... on our health 

A. contamination  B. affects  C. effects  D. problems

2. How can light pollution ... animals ?

- It can make animals change their behavior patterns

A. cause  B. make  C. affect  D. lead

3. The dove is a universal ... of peace

A. symbolizing  B. symbolize  C. symbolic  D. symbol

4. The city has an atmosphere which is quite ... You will never feel like that in other places

A. important  B. normal  C. unique  D. common

5. ... about the storm that stroke Hanoi last night ?

A. Did you hear  B. do you heard  C. Have you hear  D. Did you heard

6. Many people ... because of the earthquake last week

A. did injure  B. injured  C. have injured  D. were injured

7. When I looked at the river, I knew it ... for a long time

A. has contaminated  B. had been contaminated  

C. was contaminated  D. contaminated

8. All flights to Ha Noi had to be cancelled ... the storm

A. as a result  B. due to  C. because  D. so

9. When we were young, we ... in the river near our home

A. used to swim  B. have swum  C. had swum  D. were swimming

25 tháng 5 2021

1. C

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. C

6. D

7. B

8. B

9. A

18 tháng 4 2019

1. C

2. D

3. C

18 tháng 4 2019

1.The city has an atmosphere wich is quite...You wil never feel like that in other places

A. Important B. Normal C. Unique D. Common

2. Many people ........because of the earthquake last week

A. did injure B. injure C. have injure D. were injure

3. When I looked at the river, I knew it ..... for along time

A. had contaminated B. Had been cotaminated C. was contaminated D. contaminated

II. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.Question 6. A. recycle B. medical C. chemical D. athleticQuestion 7. A. pollute B. botanic C. contaminate D. economyQuestion 8. A. into B. history C. tiny D. diseaseIII. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.Question 9. A. national B. grammatical C. medical D. chemicalQuestion 10. A. athletic B. historic C. dramatic D. classicQuestion 11. A. scientifically B. economic C. artistic D....
Đọc tiếp

II. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Question 6. A. recycle B. medical C. chemical D. athletic
Question 7. A. pollute B. botanic C. contaminate D. economy
Question 8. A. into B. history C. tiny D. disease
III. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Question 9. A. national B. grammatical C. medical D. chemical
Question 10. A. athletic B. historic C. dramatic D. classic
Question 11. A. scientifically B. economic C. artistic D. scientific
IV. Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.
Question 12. Water pollution can put negative __________ on our health.
A. contamination B. affects C. effects D. problems
Question 13. A: How can light pollution __________ animals?
B: It can make animals change their behavior patterns.
A. cause B. make C. affect D. lead
Question 14. The dove is a universal __________ of peace.
A. symbolizing B. symbolize C. symbolic D. symbol
Question 15. The city has an atmosphere which is quite __________. You will never feel like that in other
places.
A. important B. normal C. unique D. common
Question 16. __________ about the storm that stroke Hanoi last night?
A. Did you hear B. Do you heard C. Have you hear D. Did you heard
Question 17. Many people __________ because of the earthquake last week.
A. did injure B. injured C. have injured D. were injured
Question 18. When I looked at the river, I knew it __________ for a long time.
A. had contaminated B. had been contaminated
C. was contaminated D. contaminated
Question 19. All flights to Ha Noi had to be cancelled __________ the storm.
A. as a result B. due to C. because D. so
Question 20. When we were young, we __________ in the river near our home.
A. used to swim B. have swum C. had swum D. were swimming
V. Find a mistake in each sentence.
Question 21. My father worked (A) in a noisy factory for (B) a long time, since (C) he suffered from hearing
loss (D).
Question 22. The River Thames flows (A) through southern (B) England and connect (C) London with (D)
the sea.
Question 23. Much (A) of the town was reconstruct (B) after (C) the tornado (D).
Question 24. Look at (A) those (B) grey clouds! It will (C) rain soon (D).
Question 25. Students might (A) only use the (B) laboratory once (C) a (D) week.
VI. Read the passge. And decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

Living in Scotland

Scotland is the UK’s most northern country and has around 790 islands off its coasts – 130 of which
have people living on them. Scotland is well known for its stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches and lochs,
which are fress water lakes. There are over 600 square miles of lochs in Scotland including the most famous
one, Loch Ness.
It has a population of just over five million people which is about 8.5 per cent of the whole UK
population. Over 2 milion of these live in Glasgow and Edinburgh, and almost half of Scotland’s population
live in the Central Belt, where both the largest city (Glasgow), and the capital city Edinburgh) are located.
Scotland also hostsone of the biggest arts festivals in the world. This is commonly known as the
Edinburgh Festival but is actually made up of a number of different festivals which happen at different times
of the year, though many do take place in August and September. Many people have heard of the Fringe
Festival, but there are also the International Festival, the Film Festival, the Children’s Festival and the
Edinburgh Mela which is an intercultural festival.
Question 26. Scottish people inhabit on over 1/6 of its all islands. __________
Question 27. Scotland’s population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population. __________
Question 28. People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities. __________
Question 29. There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival. __________
Question 30. There won’t be any special events exclusively for kids in this Festival. __________
VII. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Technology has advanced to the point where instant communication anywhere in the world is an
everyday fact of life. Technology has improved, and has a positive impact on communication as a whole in
many (31) __________ . It has increased the reliability of sending messages to others, made it easier to meet
new people and keep (32) __________ touch with friends.
Modern communication is handled by wireless signals, undersea cables, satellites and other (33)
__________ technology, ensuring the fast delivery of messages and data to any locations. The accessibility of
technology also means that you don’t need to be in any special locations like a post office or mail room to
send a message; all you need is a cell phone.
Online communication has (34) __________ the door to new ways of communicating with strangers and
taking part in communities. Chat rooms, (35) __________ forums and dating sites let people meet each other
and get to know more people without having to be there in person.
Question 31. A. methods B. means C. forms D. ways
Question 32. A. on B. out C. for D. in
Question 33. A. advanced B. high C. simple D. basic
Question 34. A. opened B. closed C. been opened D. been closed
Question 35. A. channel B. discussion C. cyber D. media
VIII. Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.
Question 36. We/ use/ art/ communicate/ 200 years.
A. We will be using art to communicate in 200 years.
B. We will use art for communicating for 200 years.
C. We will have used art to communicating in 200 years.
D. We will be using art for communicating by 200 years.
Question 37. I/ look forward to/ hear/ you/ soon.
A. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
B. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
C. So am I looking forward to hear from you soon.
D. I look forward to hear from you soon.
Question 38. The number/ English speakers/ increase/ recent years.
A. The number of English speakers increase in recent years.
B. The number of English speakers have increased in recent years.
C. The number of English speakers increased in recent years.
D. The number of English speakers has increased in recent years.

Question 39. According/ latest report/ the number/ people/ injured/ typhoon/ nearly/ 150.
A. According to the latest report, the number of people injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.
B. According to the latest report, the number of people were injured in the typhoon were nearly 150.
C. According to lastest, the number of people injured in the typhoon were nearly 150.
D. According to the lastest report, the number of people have injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.
Question 40. Tsunamis/ also/ refer/ the public/ tidal waves.
A. Tsunamis also referred to the public as tidal waves.
B. Tsunamis also refer to the public as tidal waves.
C. Tsunamis is also referred as the public as tidal waves.
D. Tsunamis are also referred to the public as tidal waves.
_________THE END___________

4
12 tháng 6 2019

II. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Question 6. A. recycle B. medical C. chemical D. athle
Question 7. A. pollute B. botanic C. contaminate D. economy
Question 8. A. into B. history C. tiny D. disease
III. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Question 9. A. national B. grammaal C. medical D. chemical
Question 10. A. athle B. historic C. drama D. classic
Question 11. A. scientifically B. economic C. artis D. scientific

12 tháng 6 2019

IV. Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.
Question 12. Water pollution can put negative __________ on our health.
A. contamination B. affects C. effects D. problems
Question 13. A: How can light pollution __________ animals?
B: It can make animals change their behavior patterns.
A. cause B. make C. affect D. lead
Question 14. The dove is a universal __________ of peace.
A. symbolizing B. symbolize C. symbolic D. symbol
Question 15. The city has an atmosphere which is quite __________. You will never feel that in other
places.
A. important B. normal C. unique D. common
Question 16. __________ about the storm that stroke Hanoi last night?
A. Did you hear B. Do you heard C. Have you hear D. Did you heard
Question 17. Many people __________ because of the earthquake last week.
A. did injure B. injured C. have injured D. were injured
Question 18. When I looked at the river, I knew it __________ for a long time.
A. had contaminated B. had been contaminated
C. was contaminated D. contaminated
Question 19. All flights to Ha Noi had to be cancelled __________ the storm.
A. as a result B. due to C. because D. so
Question 20. When we were young, we __________ in the river near our home.
A. used to swim B. have swum C. had swum D. were swimming
V. Find a mistake in each sentence.
Question 21. My father worked (A) in a noisy factory for (B) a long time, since (C) he suffered from hearing
loss (D).
Question 22. The River Thames flows (A) through southern (B) England and connect (C) London with (D)
the sea.
Question 23. Much (A) of the town was reconstruct (B) after (C) the tornado (D).
Question 24. Look at (A) those (B) grey clouds! It will (C) rain soon (D).
Question 25. Students might (A) only use the (B) laboratory once (C) a (D) week.

Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A....
Đọc tiếp
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night. A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains 6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life. A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been 7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do. A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know 9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes. A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying 10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude. A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or 11._____if you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 12.I think you should stop smoking. A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking. C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____. A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears 14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the future. A. if B. whether C. or D. unless 15.Let’s knock on their door to see _____home. A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were 16.Unless we _____more snow, we can’t go skiing. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had 17.You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 18.Unless you wash the car, you _____not drive it at the weekend. A. would B. could C. have to D. may 19.If Peter _____his car before the drive, he _____the problem of out of petrol. A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got 20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded. A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode. B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode. C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode. D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded. 21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. A.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze. B.If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze. C.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze. D.If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen. 22.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled. A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled. 23.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A.If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B.If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C.If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D.If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 24._____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now. A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case 25.If he _____with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park. A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy 26.If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner. A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found 27.If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now. A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had 28.I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if 29.Most people you meet will be polite to you _____. A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them 30.If you do so, it _____ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made 31.You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day. A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak 32.Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school. A. if B. and C. or D. as 33.You will get a good seat if you _____ first. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 34.Sam will not graduate_____. A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests. C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests. 35.If I had time, I would go with you. A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you. C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you. 36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 37.If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill. A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been 38.He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 39.What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident. A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
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2 tháng 1 2019

Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night. A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains 6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life. A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been 7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do. A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know 9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes. A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying 10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude. A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or 11._____if you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 12.I think you should stop smoking. A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking. C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____. A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears 14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the future. A. if B. whether C. or D. unless 15.Let’s knock on their door to see _____home. A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were 16.Unless we _____more snow, we can’t go skiing. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had 17.You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 18.Unless you wash the car, you _____not drive it at the weekend. A. would B. could C. have to D. may 19.If Peter _____his car before the drive, he _____the problem of out of petrol. A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got 20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded. A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode. B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode. C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode. D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded. 21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. A.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze. B.If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze. C.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze. D.If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen. 22.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled. A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled. 23.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A.If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B.If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C.If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D.If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 24._____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now. A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case 25.If he _____with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park. A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy 26.If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner. A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found 27.If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now. A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had 28.I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if 29.Most people you meet will be polite to you _____. A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them 30.If you do so, it _____ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made 31.You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day. A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak 32.Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school. A. if B. and C. or D. as 33.You will get a good seat if you _____ first. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 34.Sam will not graduate_____. A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests. C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests. 35.If I had time, I would go with you. A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you. C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you. 36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 37.If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill. A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been 38.He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 39.What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident. A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been

2 tháng 1 2019

Lần sau bn vt thì cách ra cho dễ nhìn nhé~~~~

Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she

2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.

A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened

3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.

A. must B. will C. should D. ought

4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.

A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go

5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.

A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains

6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.

A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been

7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.

A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had

8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.

A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know

9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.

A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying

10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.

A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or

6. By the end of next month, we _______ our English course. a. have completed b. will be completed c. will have completed d. completed 7. If you had worked harder, you _______. a. will not be sacked b. are not sacked c. will not have been sacked d. would not have been sacked 8. It was _______ we could not go out. a. such cold that b. so cold that c. very so cold d. too cold that 9. Nobody can prevent us from _______ good things. a. do b. doing c. did d. done 10. Mr. Pike _______...
Đọc tiếp

6. By the end of next month, we _______ our English course.

a. have completed b. will be completed

c. will have completed d. completed

7. If you had worked harder, you _______.

a. will not be sacked b. are not sacked

c. will not have been sacked d. would not have been sacked

8. It was _______ we could not go out.

a. such cold that b. so cold that c. very so cold d. too cold that

9. Nobody can prevent us from _______ good things.

a. do b. doing c. did d. done

10. Mr. Pike _______ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.

a. is teaching b. was teaching c. has been teaching d. had been teaching

11. You should be responsible _______ what you have done.

a. of b. for c. with d. on

12. No longer _______ clean the floor. I have just bought a vacuum cleaner.

a. do I have to b. I do have to c. I have to d. have I to do

13. People do exercise _______.

a. keeping fit b. making fit c. to keep fit d. to make them fix

14. I never forget _______ I went to school.

a. the time first which b. what the first time c. that the time d. the first time when

15. Mary enjoys _______ crossword puzzles when she has free time.

a. making b. doing c. taking d. getting

III.

16. If you want to get _______ in life, you should work harder. (achieve)

17. The roads in our town are being _______. (wide)

18. Thank you for your clear _______. I can understand the lesson thoroughly. (explain)

19. The boring film made Tom fall _______. (sleep)

20. _______ the boy got lost on the way home. (Luck)

21. The _______ of the traffic prevented him from sleeping last night. (noisy)

22, The _______ of nature is at risk. (beautify)

23. Both the US and Russia continue their _______ of the moon. (explore)

24. Vietnam is an _______ country. (agriculture)

25. _______ is one of the biggest businesses in the world. (Advertise)

1
15 tháng 8 2017

6. By the end of next month, we _______ our English course.

a. have completed b. will be completed

c. will have completed d. completed

7. If you had worked harder, you _______.

a. will not be sacked b. are not sacked

c. will not have been sacked d. would not have been sacked

8. It was _______ we could not go out.

a. such cold that b. so cold that c. very so cold d. too cold that

9. Nobody can prevent us from _______ good things.

a. do b. doing c. did d. done

10. Mr. Pike _______ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.

a. is teaching b. was teaching c. has been teaching d. had been teaching

11. You should be responsible _______ what you have done.

a. of b. for c. with d. on

12. No longer _______ clean the floor. I have just bought a vacuum cleaner.

a. do I have to b. I do have to c. I have to d. have I to do

13. People do exercise _______.

a. keeping fit b. making fit c. to keep fit d. to make them fix

14. I never forget _______ I went to school.

a. the time first which b. what the first time c. that the time d. the first time when

15. Mary enjoys _______ crossword puzzles when she has free time.

a. making b. doing c. taking d. getting

III.

16. If you want to get ____achievement___ in life, you should work harder. (achieve)

17. The roads in our town are being ____widened___. (wide)

18. Thank you for your clear ____explanation___. I can understand the lesson thoroughly. (explain)

19. The boring film made Tom fall ____asleep___. (sleep)

20. ____unluckily___ the boy got lost on the way home. (Luck)

21. The ____noise___ of the traffic prevented him from sleeping last night. (noisy)

22, The ____beauty___ of nature is at risk. (beautify)

23. Both the US and Russia continue their ___exploration____ of the moon. (explore)

24. Vietnam is an ____agricultural___ country. (agriculture)

25. ____advertising___ is one of the biggest businesses in the world. (Advertise)

Choose the best answer. 1. By the time we _____ to the cinema, the film had started. A. gets B. had got C. has got D. got 2. When the policeman came there, the robber _____ A. had left B. has left C. left D. was left 3. If you were the president, what _____ you do to help the environment? A. will B. did C. would D. do 4. The village's drinking water _____ with poisonous chemicals since the factory came into operation. A. contaminates B. is contaminated C. has contaminated D. has been...
Đọc tiếp

Choose the best answer.

1. By the time we _____ to the cinema, the film had started.

A. gets B. had got C. has got D. got

2. When the policeman came there, the robber _____

A. had left B. has left C. left D. was left

3. If you were the president, what _____ you do to help the environment?

A. will B. did C. would D. do

4. The village's drinking water _____ with poisonous chemicals since the factory came into operation.

A. contaminates B. is contaminated C. has contaminated D. has been contaminated

5. When the policeman came to the scene, the driver of the car _____

A. have left B. had left C. leaves D. was left

6. You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She _____ a red hat.

A. wears B. is wearing C. will wear D. will be wearing

7. Recent_____ developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent.

A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically

8. If we use water_____, more people will have cleaner water.

A. care B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly

9. Water pollution make some aquatic animals_____

A. dying B. to die C. die D. died

10. She prefers English _____ France.

A. to B. for C. at D. in

11. Three hundred people _____ homeless by the earthquake.

A. left B. were leaving C. were left D. had left

12. By the time we got to the cinema, the film_____

A. had started B. started C. starting D. has started

13. Many people die_____ food poison today.

A. at B. of C. in D. on

14. The _____ buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses.

A. drought B. flood C. mudslide D. tornado

15. If people _____ to work by bus, there _____ fewer car fumes.

A. to travel / be B. travel / are C. will travel / be D. travel / will be

16. If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, it _____ attractive.

A. will look B. would look C. look D. to look

17. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world, and this number _____ fast.

A. is increasing B. to increase C. are increasing D. increase

18. In the future, natural disasters_____ accurately with the help of technology.

A. to predict B. predict C. will be predicted D. will predict

19. On my birthday, I was very pleased because I______ a nice present.

A. receive B. had received C. receives D. am receiving

20. Water _____ in the lake has made the fish die.

A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting

21. The train or HN _____ at 7a.m tomorrow.

A. leaves B. leaving C. to leave D. left

22. Environmental pollution has_____ to lots of health problems.

A. caused B. got C. made D. led

23. The heavy rain has caused _____ in many parts of the country.

A. drought B. storms C. forest fire D. floods

24. By the time we _____ to the cinema, the film had started.

A. had got B. got C. were getting D. get

25. A person who _____ the bagpipes is called a piper.

A. plays B. performs C. entertains D. does

26. The team's success was largely_____ to her efforts.

A. because B. due C. since D. however

27. I often drink coffee, but today I _____ tea.

A. am drinking B. drink C. drank D. drinks

28. If you_____ the president, what would you do to help the environment?

A. are B. had been C. were D. was

29. Eating too much sugar can _____ to health problems.

A. cause B. lead C. make D. take

30. Emergency teams are still removing the _____ from the plane crash.

A. dirt B. debris C. dust D. air

1
11 tháng 6 2020

1. By the time we _____ to the cinema, the film had started.

A. gets B. had got C. has got D. got

2. When the policeman came there, the robber _____

A. had left B. has left C. left D. was left

3. If you were the president, what _____ you do to help the environment?

A. will B. did C. would D. do

4. The village's drinking water _____ with poisonous chemicals since the factory came into operation.

A. contaminates B. is contaminated C. has contaminated D. has been contaminated

5. When the policeman came to the scene, the driver of the car _____

A. have left B. had left C. leaves D. was left

6. You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She _____ a red hat.

A. wears B. is wearing C. will wear D. will be wearing

7. Recent_____ developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent.

A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically

8. If we use water_____, more people will have cleaner water.

A. care B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly

9. Water pollution make some aquatic animals_____

A. dying B. to die C. die D. died

10. She prefers English _____ France.

A. to B. for C. at D. in

11. Three hundred people _____ homeless by the earthquake.

A. left B. were leaving C. were left D. had left

12. By the time we got to the cinema, the film_____

A. had started B. started C. starting D. has started

13. Many people die_____ food poison today.

A. at B. of C. in D. on

14. The _____ buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses.

A. drought B. flood C. mudslide D. tornado

15. If people _____ to work by bus, there _____ fewer car fumes.

A. to travel / be B. travel / are C. will travel / be D. travel / will be

16. If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, it _____ attractive.

A. will look B. would look C. look D. to look

17. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world, and this number _____ fast.

A. is increasing B. to increase C. are increasing D. increase

18. In the future, natural disasters_____ accurately with the help of technology.

A. to predict B. predict C. will be predicted D. will predict

19. On my birthday, I was very pleased because I______ a nice present.

A. receive B. had received C. receives D. am receiving

20. Water _____ in the lake has made the fish die.

A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting

21. The train or HN _____ at 7a.m tomorrow.

A. leaves B. leaving C. to leave D. left

22. Environmental pollution has_____ to lots of health problems.

A. caused B. got C. made D. led

23. The heavy rain has caused _____ in many parts of the country.

A. drought B. storms C. forest fire D. floods

24. By the time we _____ to the cinema, the film had started.

A. had got B. got C. were getting D. get

25. A person who _____ the bagpipes is called a piper.

A. plays B. performs C. entertains D. does

26. The team's success was largely_____ to her efforts.

A. because B. due C. since D. however

27. I often drink coffee, but today I _____ tea.

A. am drinking B. drink C. drank D. drinks

28. If you_____ the president, what would you do to help the environment?

A. are B. had been C. were D. was

29. Eating too much sugar can _____ to health problems.

A. cause B. lead C. make D. take

30. Emergency teams are still removing the _____ from the plane crash.

A. dirt B. debris C. dust D. air

3 1 I. Choose the best answer (marked A, B, C ,D) to complete the following sentences or do as directed. 1. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____________ the same language? A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak 2. If someone ___________ into our store, smile and say “May I help you?” A. comes B. came C. will come D. should come 3. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions _________ improved. A. be B. are C. were D. are being 4. If...
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3 1

I. Choose the best answer (marked A, B, C ,D) to complete the following sentences or do as directed.

1. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____________ the same language?

A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak

2. If someone ___________ into our store, smile and say “May I help you?”

A. comes B. came C. will come D. should come

3. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions _________ improved.

A. be B. are C. were D. are being

4. If she him, she would be very happy.

A. meets B. will meet C. met D. should meet

5. Lisa ____________ the milk if she looked for it in the fridge.

A. will find B. found C. finds D. would find

6. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others: A. linguistic B. classical C. phonetic D. romantic 7. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others: A. oceanic B. specific C. ceramic D. aquatic

8. The soil becomes ___________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers.

A. contaminate B. contaminated C. contaminant D. contamination

9. Forest fires ____________ the pollution of the air.

A. make B. result C. cause D. lead

10. The _________ are discussing solutions to the polluted atmosphere in our city.

A. pollutants B. environmentalists C. poisons D. fumes

11. She has come __________ with an idea about the environmental project.

A. up B. on C. to D. in

12. If the local people drink contaminated water, they _________ have health problems.

A. would B. should C. will D. ought to

13. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:

A. dramatic B. unable C. national D. aquatic

14. Circle a mistake in the following sentence:

Water from power stations is able to cause water in rivers hotter.

A B C D

15. _______ many households throw garbage on the ground, the land is polluted.

A. Because B. So C. Therefore D. Due to

16. Scientists sometimes can't see the stars at night __________ light pollution.

A. due to B. because C. so D. since

17. The sight of too many telephone poles, advertising billboards, overhead power lines, or shop signs may cause _________ pollution.

A. visual B. thermal C. radioactive D. soil

18. ___________ pollution occurs when the atmosphere contains gases, dust, or fumes in harmful amounts.

A. Thermal B. Air C. Radioactive D. Water

19. If people _______ rubbish on the streets, they would look attractive.

A. threw B. didn’t throw C. don’t throw D. have thrown

20. __________ pollution is the contamination of lakes, rivers, oceans, or groundwater, usually by human activities.

A. Land B. Air C. Radioactive D. Water

II/ Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets. You can make some changes.

1. Aquatic creatures suffer or die because there is thermal pollution. (because of)

_____________________________________________________________

2. Many people in this area had cholera due to drinking untreated water. (since)

_____________________________________________________________

3. Mr. Nam works in the noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse. (if)

_____________________________________________________________

4. Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. (if)

_____________________________________________________________

1
19 tháng 3 2020

Luyện tập tổng hợp

Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice. 1. Should they help Jane with the sewing? 2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. 3. Must we finish the test before ten? 4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays. 5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course. 6. Did her story take them in? 7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour. 8. Has he spelt this word wrongly 9. All his friends will see him off at the airport. 10. They used to drink beer for breakfast...
Đọc tiếp

Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
6. Did her story take them in?
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
17. How do people make candles?
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?

Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
15. Take off your coat.
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.

Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation ___________________________________
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She ______________________________________________
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company ______________________________________
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera __________________________________
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man _________________________________________
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President ___________________________________
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner ____________________________________
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings __________________________________
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people ____________________________________
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
Marta _________________________________________
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He ____________________________________________
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You _____________________________________________
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson __________________________
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There _____________________________________________
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They_______________________________________________
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister________________________________
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy___________________________________________
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages______________________________________
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people_______________________________________
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise _________________________________________

Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We _____ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to _____ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you _____ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; _____ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I _____ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we _____ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must _____ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you _____ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often _____ (.you/ your car/ service)?

Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose

2
15 tháng 7 2017

Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.

Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?

Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose

15 tháng 7 2017

Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?

Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.

Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?

Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.

a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.

all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?

were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.

i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly

has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.

he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.

beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.

the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.

the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.

the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.

your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?

have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.

i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?

how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.

tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?

when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.

the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?

where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?

who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.

Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.

the book had been returned to the library by Kathy

25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.

By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.

people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?

those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?

is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?

where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?

are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?

Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.

proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.

I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.

he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.

i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.

this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.

He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.

you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.

I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.

I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.

a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.

I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.

Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.

make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.

They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.

your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.

that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.

He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.

She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.

your hair needs cutting

III. Correct the verbs form to complete the sentences. 11. If you (go) _____________ away, please write to me. 12. If he (eat) _____________ another cake, he will be sick. 13. I (not do) _____________ that if I (be) _____________ you. 14. If he (take) _____________ my advice, everything can go well. 15. He never does homework. If he (do) __________ his homework, he (not worry) __________ about his exam. 16. What you (do) _____________ if she refuses your invitation? 17. If today (be)...
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III. Correct the verbs form to complete the sentences. 11. If you (go) _____________ away, please write to me. 12. If he (eat) _____________ another cake, he will be sick. 13. I (not do) _____________ that if I (be) _____________ you. 14. If he (take) _____________ my advice, everything can go well. 15. He never does homework. If he (do) __________ his homework, he (not worry) __________ about his exam. 16. What you (do) _____________ if she refuses your invitation? 17. If today (be) _____________ Sunday, we (go) _____________ to the beach. 18. Unless they (pass) _____________ their examinations, they would join the army. 19. You (be) _____________ ill if you drink that water. 20. If Tom (go) _____________ to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. 21. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) _____________ for a donkey ride. 22. If he (try) _____________ hard, he’ll pass the examination. 23. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) _____________more slowly. 24. If I (finish) _____________ the work in time, I (go) _____________ to the football game. 25. If you (see) _____________ Mary today, please (ask) _____________her to call me. IIII. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket. 26. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _____________? 27. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _____________ thick. 28. If the milkman (come) _____________, tell him to leave two pints. 29. I (call) _____________ the office if I were you. 30. Someone (sit) _____________ on your glasses if you leave them there. 31. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _____________ so much. 32. What you (do) _____________ if you hear the burglar alarm? 33. If you (read) _____________ the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question. 34. If Mel (ask) _____________ her teacher, he’d have answered her questions. 35. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _____________ a long ladder. 36. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _____________ mad. 37. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _____________? 38. We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _____________ out of petrol here. 39. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _____________ fit to drink. 40. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _____________you. 41. I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _____________ with me. 42. You (not have) ​ so many accidents if you drove more slowly. 43. If you (wear) _____________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you. 44. If she (leave) _____________ the fish here, the cat will eat it 45. You (have) _____________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework. V. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D. 46. If I ______ the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeed in life as well as you have.

A. have​B. would have​C. had had​D. should have

47. I ______ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

A. would have visited​B. visited​C. had visited​D. visit

48. ______ more help, I would call my neighbor.

A. Needed​B. Should I need​C. I have needed​D. I should need

49. ______ then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

A. Had I known​B. Did I know​C. If I know​D. If I would know

50. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ______ the same language?

A. spoke​B. speak​C. had spoken​D. will speak

51. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, ______this incident again.

A. I will never mention​B. I never mention​C. will I never mention​D. I don’t mention

52. If I had known you were asleep, I ______ so much noise when I came in.

A. didn’t make​B. wouldn’t have made​C. won’t make​D. don’t make

53. Unless you ______ all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.

A. answered​B. answer​C. would answer​D. are answering

54. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ____________ it.

A. would have never believed​B. don’t believe​C. hadn’t believed​D. can’t believe

55. If Jake ______ to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A. doesn’t agree​B. didn’t agree​C. hadn’t agreed​D. wouldn’t agree

56. Jane: “John went to the hospital alone”,​Katy: “If ______, I would have gone with him”.

A. had he told me​B. he had told me​C. he has told me​D. he would tell me

57. If you ______, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.

A. had studied​B. studied​C. hadn’t studied​D. didn’t study

58. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”​Mary: “If I had needed, I ______ you".

A. would call​B. called​C. would have called​D. will call

59. If someone ______ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

A. comes​B. came​C. come​D. should come

60. “Here’s my phone number”.​“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I ______ some help tomorrow”

A. will need​B. need​C. would need​D. needed

61. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I ______ in a bank now.

A. work​B. will work​C. have worked​D. would work

62. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions ______ improved.

A. was​B. is​C. were​D. had been

63. The education in Japan ______ if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.

A. would go down​B. would have gone down​C. went down​D. had gone down

64. If there ______, the rice fields could have been more productive.

A. had been enough water​B. were enough water​C. would be enough water​​D. are enough water

65. The patient will not recover unless he ______ an operation.

A. had undergone​B. would undergo​C. undergoes​D. was undergoing

66. If she ______ him, she would be very happy.

A. would meet​B. will meet​C. met​D. should meet

67. If he ______ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.

A. had had​B. had​C. has​D. has had

68. If I had enough money, I ______ abroad to improve my English.

A. will go​B. would go​C. went​D. should have go to

69. The bench would collapse if they ______ on it.

A. stood​B. stand​C. standing​D. stands

70. If it ______ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

A. be​B. is​C. was​D. were

VI. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets. 71. People believe that the ____________ water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute) 72. Light pollution make us ____________ to see the stars in the sky. (able) 73. Noise is considered as ____________ pollution. (environment)​ 74. ____________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature) 75. A number of cleaning products contain ____________ chemicals. (harm) 76. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously ____________with bacteria. (contaminate) 77. An ____________ of agrochemicals is pesticides. (illustrate) 78. Contaminants are usually ____________ to aquatic plants. (poison) VII. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition. 79. Land pollution is responsible for damage done ____________ natural habitat of animals. 80. Americans throw ____________ twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year. 81. Scientists have come up ____________ new ways of saving energy. 82. Thousands of people were exposed ____________ radiation when the nuclear plant exploded. 83. Waste water from many factories which is dumped ____________ water bodies directly causes water pollution.
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I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. disease B. dead C. treatment D. sneeze 2. A. environment B. billboard C. visual D. litter 3. A. birth B. thermal C. earth D. further 4. A. poisoned B. died C. dumped D. caused 5. A. contaminant B. waste C. illustrate II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently. D. radiation 1. A. environment B. temperature C. botanical D. contaminant 2. A. untreated B. aquatic C....
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I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. disease B. dead C. treatment D. sneeze

2. A. environment B. billboard C. visual D. litter

3. A. birth B. thermal C. earth D. further

4. A. poisoned B. died C. dumped D. caused

5. A. contaminant B. waste C. illustrate

II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently.

D. radiation

1. A. environment B. temperature C. botanical D. contaminant

2. A. untreated B. aquatic C. pollution D. electronic

3. A. pollute B. poison C. damage D. illustrate

4. A. presentation B. radioactive C. environmental D. contamination

5. A. permanent B. Chemical C. dramatic D. herbicide

III. Complete each sentence with an appropriate word. The first letter of each word is given.

1. The fish have died because the river water is heavily p________.

2. Health e________ from air pollution include lung cancer, and respiratory diseases.

3. Acid rain causes serious d________ to plants and trees.

4. If the air wasn’t dirty, Nick w________ sneeze so much.

5. The main gases that l________ to acid rain are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.

6. There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive w________.

7. Hundreds of d________ fish were found floating in the river near the factory.

8. U________ sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.

IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

1. After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.

A. from B. at C. to D. with

2. Light pollution has a wide range of negative effects________ I’m human health.

A. on B. of C. for D. to

3. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.

A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution

4. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have risen________ the burning of fossil fuels.

A. therefore B. because C. in spite of D. due to

5. If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever.

A. exists B. will exist C. won’t exist D. doesn’t exist

6. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.

A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants

7. There would be much less pollution________ people stopped using cars completely.

A. if B. since C. when D. although

8. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.

A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in

9. ________can we help save our environment?

A. What B. How C. Why D. How much

10. If we care about plastic waste________.

A. why won’t we stop drinking bottled water? B. we would use reusable shopping bags C. we will

throw away plastic water bottles. D. why don’t we buy plastic bags?

V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.

1. What will happen if the Earth stopped moving?

A B C D

2. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle.

A B C D

3. Humans can even die if they will drink contaminated water.

A B C D

4. Long-term exposure to loud noise results permanent hearing loss.

A B C D

5. They believe that water pollution is the large cause of death and disease in the world.

A B C D

6. Is the recycling process in itself damaging for the environment?

A B C D

7. We won’t save the environment if we stop using so much energy.

A B C D

8. One in six species is at risk of extinction because climate change.

A B C D

9. The amount of waste decreased if people started to buy reusable packages.

A B C D

10. Contaminated water can cause of many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.

A B C D

VI. Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

1. It would be better for the environment if more people________ (use) bikes rather than cars.

2. If we use less energy, we________ (help) reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

3. Every year, million tons of plastic________ (dump) into the oceans.

4. A thick smog________ (settle) over New Delhi since winter________ (begin).

5. Noise pollution can________ (cause) by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise.

6. Human activities________ (destroy) nature at an unacceptable rate right now.

7. A decade ago, WHO________ (classify) air pollution as a link to lung cancer.

8. If the temperature________ (increase) by a few degrees during the next few years, we________ (run

into) serious problems.

9. What________ (happen) if all the pollution in the world________ (disappear)?

10. At 8 o’clock last night, I________ (watch) “A Plastic Wave”, a documentary on plastic pollution.

11. We should avoid ________ (buy) frozen foods because their packaging is mostly plastic.

12. Air pollution can make people ________ (die).

VII. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. As an________ why do you oppose banning plastic bags? (environment)

2. The radiation leak has had a________ effect on the environment. (disaster)

3. The water supply is being tested for ________. (contaminate)

4. Heavy metals in________ water cut short millions of lives every year. (drink)

5. Scientists warn that plastic pollution in oceans will be one of the ________ threats. (big)

6. Pollution is the process of making parts of the living environment________. (dirt)

7. If thermal pollution continues for a long time, it can________ cause huge bacteria. (possible)

8. She became deaf after long-term________ to noise in the workplace. (expose)

9. Living near a busy road could cause high blood________. (press)

10. Wastewater________ a process used to remove contaminants from sewage. (treat)

VIII. Match the questions to the answers.

1. What is the main reason for thermal

pollution?

2. What effect does thermal pollution have

on aquatic animals?

3. How to minimize the water pollution due

to Chemicals?

4. What diseases are usually caused by air

pollution?

5. Which gas is mainly responsible for

global warming?

6. What are the effects of noise pollution? 7.

Why are plastic bags a big environmental

nuisance?

8. What are sources of radioactive pollution?

a. They are non-biodegradable and create an

environmental harzard.

b. Nuclear wastes from nuclear power plants,

mining and processing of nuclear material etc.

c. Carbon dioxide. It contributes about 55% to

global warming.

d. It affects their growth and may kill off them.

e. Hot water released by power plants and

industries.

f. Sleep disturbance, high blood pressure,

emotional problems and annoyance.

g. Rickets, throat cancer, lung cancer and

breathing problem.

h. Treat wastewater before discharging into a

flowing body of water.

IX. Choose the word which best fits each gap.

Many human activities over the last 200 years have been responsible (1) ________ polluting the air and

damaging people’s health. Automobile engines and power plants burn combustible (2) ________ like

gasoline and coal and allow toxic gases and smoke to escape into the air. Some pollutants destroy the ozone

layer, which is the thin blanket of gases that

(3) ________ Earth from the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet rays. Other pollutants contribute to (4) ________

warming by adding to the planet’s natural greenhouse effect. Still others create acid rain, a phenomenon

that has disastrous (5) ________ on lake and forest habitats. Air pollution is not limited to industrial areas.

Depending on the direction of the wind and its force, air pollutants may (6) ________ spread to other

countries very far from the source of the pollution.

Big cities like Los Angeles and Mexico City are*often covered by smog, a fog that occurs (7) ________ air

pollution. In 1952, the City of London, England, was enveloped by smog so thick that people on the streets

had to feel their way around by (8) ________ the walls of buildings!

1. A. for B. of C. to D. with

2. A. chemicals B. means C. fuels D. matters

3. A. covers B. protects C. stops D. damages

4. A. environmental B. thermal C. temperature D. global

5. A. affects B. causes C. sources D. effects

6. A. never B. even C. ever D. hardly

7. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. due of

8. A. climbing B. walking C. touching D. putting up

X. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks.

There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by

nature, such as foods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major Cause of pollution. We pollute the

air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and

smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping

garbage and Chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We

pollute the soil with Chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest,

especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.

The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution?

How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is

the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much

as waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up,

after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air

pollution.

Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can

help us conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years. A. Find the word in bold in the

passage that means:

1. the protection of the natural environment ________

2. have a bad effect on something ________

3. a large amount of water covering an, area that usually dry ________

4. sharing a car ride with other people ________

5. waste gases that come out of an engine ________

6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty ________

7. get rid of ________

B. Choose the correct answers.

1. According to the passage, pollution________

A. is always caused by humans. B. can only be caused by nature.

C. is mainly caused by humans. D. may sometimes cause natural disasters.

2. What kind of pollution may a car cause?

A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Light pollution

3. Which of the followings is not an example of soil pollution?

A. Land development B. Waste disposal

C. Pesticide or fertilizer use D. Exhaust from traffic

4. How can we help save our environment?

A. Stop pollution. B. Dump garbage into the river.

C. Drive cars everywhere. D. Cut down trees in the forests.

5. How does recycling help the environment?

A. It expands landfills. B. It saves natural resources.

C. It increases water pollution. D. It causes air pollution.

6. What can we do to help reduce air pollution?

A. Walk or bike B. Carpool to work or school

C. Use public transport D. All of the above

7. What is the main idea of this article?

A.The air is dirty because of cars and factories. B. The soil gets polluted from littering.

C.People cause pollution, but they can also stop or limit it.

D. Conservation is the only way to stop environmental pollution.

XI. Joining two sentences, using the words in brackets.

1. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. (IF)

____________________________________________________________________

2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (BECAUSE OF)

____________________________________________________________________

3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years.

(SINCE)

____________________________________________________________________

4. Paul doesn’t think about the planet. He wastes so much water. (IF)

____________________________________________________________________

5. Water pollution happens. Many aquatic animals such as fish can die. (LEAD)

____________________________________________________________________

6. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (BECAUSE)

____________________________________________________________________

7. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We endanger our oxygen supply. (UNLESS)

____________________________________________________________________

8. People begin to recycle. They generate much less trash. (WHEN)

____________________________________________________________________

9. We are damaging the ozone layer. The ozone layer is necessary for human existence.

(EVEN THOUGH)

____________________________________________________________________

10. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (SO)

____________________________________________________________________

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