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The last time I saw John was in 1999.-> I haven’t seen John since 1999
I’ve never met a more intelligent boy than Peter. -> Peter is the most intelligent boy I have met
We last met our old teacher 10 years ago.-> We haven’t met our old teacher for 10 years
I started learning French 6 moths ago. -> I’ve learned french for ̉ months
I’ve never been to London before.-> It’s the first time I have been to london
The last time I played football was in July.-> I haven’t played football since july
He has collected stamps for five years. -> He started collecting stamps five years ago
He is the most famous actor I’ve ever seen. -> I’ve never seen a more famous actor than him
He started working for this factory a year ago. ->He’ve worked for this factory for a year
She left university two years ago. ->He’ve left university for 2 years
I haven’t heard him since August. -> The last time I heard him in august
My father hasn’t been to Dalat for three years. ->The last time I went to dalat three years ago
My grand father hasn’t been to hospital before.-> This is the first time I have been to hospital
They last visited me 5 years ago. -> They haven’t visited me for ̀ years
Jim will be 18 next week. -> It is Jim’s eighteenth birthday next week
This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted. -> I’ve never tasted a more delicious cake than this one
I haven’t seen my grand parents for one month.-> It’s 2 months since I last saw my grandparents
I haven’t eaten this kind of food for two years. -> It is 2 years since I last ate this kind of food
This story is more interesting than any story that I’ve ever read. -> This is the most interesting story I have read
Peter began playing tennis three years ago. -> Peter has played tennis for three years
I’ve never read a more interesting novel than this. -> This is the most interesting novel i have read
We’ve never met a prettier than Lan. -> Lan is the prettiest we have met
We haven’t seen her for two years.-> We last saw her two years ago
We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. -> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
Mât bao lâu để làm viêc gì
She typed the letter in 20 minutes. -> It took her 20 minutes to type the letter
He had breakfast in about ten minutes. -> It took him about ten minutes to have breakfast
Nam spends two hours a day doing his home work. -> it took nam two hours a day to do his homework
He read the book in two weeks.-> It took him two weeks to read the book
The students will do this test in 45 minutes. -> It will take the students 45 minutes to do this test
We learn this after a long time. -> It takes uss a long time to learn this
The flight to HCM city lasted two hours. -> It took 2 hours to fly to HCM city
She found the bill in several seconds. -> It took her several seconds to find the bill
I had to spend two hours to finish my home work. -> It took me 2 hours finishing my homework
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành; khoảng thời gian; mốc thời gian; câu bình phẩm
The last time I saw John was in 1999
.-> I haven’t ……seen John since 1999……..
I’ve never met a more intelligent boy than Peter.
-> Peter is …the most intelligent boy I've ever met ….
We last met our old teacher 10 years ago.
-> We haven’t …met our old teacher for 10 years………
I started learning French 6 moths ago.
-> I’ve……learnt French for 6 moths….
I’ve never been to London before.
-> It’s the first …time I’ve been to London……..
The last time I played football was in July.
-> I haven’t …played football since July.………
He has collected stamps for five years.
-> He started ……collecting stamps five years ago. …….
He is the most famous actor I’ve ever seen.
-> I’ve …never seen more famous actor before…..
He started working for this factory a year ago.
->He’s …worked for this factory for a year…….
he left university two years ago.
->He’s ………left university for two years………..
I haven’t heard him since August
. -> The last time …I heard him was Augast ago…………
My father hasn’t been to Dalat for three years.
->The last time …my father went to DAlat was three years ago…
My grand father hasn’t been to hospital before.
-> This is the first time …my grandfather has been to hospital .
They last visited me 5 years ago.
-> They haven’t ………visited me for 5 years……
Jim will be 18 next week
. -> It is Jim’s ……18th birthday next week……..
This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
-> I’ve ……never tasted more delicious cake before……
I haven’t seen my grand parents for one month.
-> It’s …one month since I last saw my grand parents….
I haven’t eaten this kind of food for two years.
-> It is …two years since I last ate this kind of food…….
This story is more interesting than any story that I’ve ever read.
-> This is …the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
Peter began playing tennis three years ago.
-> Peter has ……played tennis for three years ….
I’ve never read a more interesting novel than this.
-> This is …the most interesting novel I’ve ever read. ….
We’ve never met a prettier than Lan.
-> Lan is ……the most prettiest person We’ve ever met………..
We haven’t seen her for two years.
-> We last …saw her was two years.…….
We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
-> We have …cooked for the party for 4 hours…….
Mât bao lâu để làm viêc gì
She typed the letter in 20 minutes.
-> It ………took her 20 minutes to type the letter…..
He had breakfast in about ten minutes.
-> It ……took him about ten minutes to have breakfast …..
Nam spends two hours a day doing his home work.
-> it …takes NAm two hours a day to do his home work.…
He read the book in two weeks
.-> It ……took him two weeks to read the book………
The students will do this test in 45 minutes.
-> It ……will take the students 45 minutes to do this test ………
We learn this after a long time.
-> It ……takes us a long time to learn this……………..
The flight to HCM city lasted two hours.
-> It ……took two hours to fly to HCM city………..
She found the bill in several seconds.
-> It ……took her several seconds to find the bill……
I had to spend two hours to finish my home work.
-> It………had to take me two hours to finish my home work. ..
The doctor examined the patient in over 20minuter.
It took the doctor over 20minuter to examine the patient
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
Câu 10 nên viết lại là How long has your father HAD that car? sẽ đúng hơn. Vì hiện tại hoàn thành sẽ diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại, còn hành động "buy" (mua) sẽ chỉ xảy ra trong một mốc thời gian thôi, hành động have (sở hữu) mới là hành động kéo dài, dùng đc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
QUÁ KHỨ⇔ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH :
1. She hasn't gone out with him for 5 months .
❏ The last time ...she went out with him was 5 months ago............................................
2. We haven't seen such a cruel mother before .
❏ This is the first ..time we have seen such a cruel mother...........................................
3. It's two years since we last saw Mr. Jones
❏ We haven't ....seen Mr.Jones for 2 years.................................................
4. This is the first time I have visited the USA .
❏ I haven't ......visited the USA before....................................................
5. I have learnt English for ten years now .
❏ I began learning English 10 years ago
6.She moved London 20 years ago
❏ She has moved London for 20 years................................................................
7.The Pikes haven't visited Paris for 2 years .
❏ The last time the Pikes visited Paris was 2 years ago...........................................................
8. I stopped writing to him a week ago .
❏ I haven't written to him for a week....................................................................
9. Mary has learnt French for 6 years .
❏ It's 6 years since Mary started learning ENglish.............................................................................
10. When did your father buy that car ?
❏ How long has your father bought that car?.....................................................................
11.I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is .
❏ My mother is the most warm -hearted person I have ever met
12.I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema .
❏ That is the worst film I have ever seen.
13. That's the strangest film I've ever seen .
-> I've never seen such a strange film as that one...........................................................................
14. I've never known such a beautiful girl before .
-> This is the first time I have known such a beautiful girl
15. Mrs. Lien is the most warm-hearted person I've ever met.
-> I've never met a more warm-hearted person than .Mrs.Lien.
1.We stated learning English four years ago.
=>We have learnt English for 4 years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.
➜We have lived here for 15 years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock
=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years
➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years
=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago
10.She has here for ten yeas .
=> She stated living here 10 years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001.
=> They stated working in this factery in 2001
12.He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008
=> I haven't met Ba since 2008
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago
➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July
➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month
➜ I last wrote to you a month ago
20.I last saw Nam two years ago
=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him
1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 2 years
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.
10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.
12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.
20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. It's ages since I took any photos.
- I have....not taken photos for ages........................................
2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a moth.
- It's.........a month since Tom last had his hair cut...............................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time...... the first time Tom saw ''Titanic''.............................
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I...............not been abroad since the summer of 2000.......................................................................
5. Tom last watched T.V on New Year's Day.
- Tom.......hasn't watched TV since New Year's day.....................................................................
6. It's three months since the windows were cleaned.
- The windows...........haven't been cleared for 3 months.................................................
7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.
- My friends..........has studied English for 15 years.............................................................
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time........my father played football was 1980..............................................
9. He hasn't drunk any beer since the accident happened.
- He last..... drank beer when the accident happened................................................................
10. My brother started smoking two years ago.
- My brother..........has smoked for 2 years............................................
11. We haven't met Tom since he got married.
- We last.......met Tom when he got married....................................................
12.This is the first time I ate this kind of foos.
- I haven't...... .....eaten this kind of food before................................................
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have.......not got married for 4 years........................................
14. He has been working for this factory for three years.
- He started.............working for this factory three years ago...........................................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time Tom has seen "Titanic"
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I haven't been abroad since the summer of 2000 7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.- My friends have studied English for fifteen years
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time my father played football was in 1980
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have been married for four years
1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.
She began to play the piano 5 years ago
=> She has played the piano for 5 years.
S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since ...
It last snowed 2 weeks ago.
=> It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks
S + have/ has +not+ for + time
This is the first time I have met him
=> I have never met him before.
S +have/ has + never + P2+ before
This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
=> I have read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel)
S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ+ N than this
1. She has played the piano for 5 years.
2. It hasn't snowed for 2 weeks.
3. I have never met him before.
Hoặc : I haven't ever met him before.
4. I have never read such a interesting novel before.
11. The last time I met my English teacher was 6 months ago. (haven’t)
→ ________I haven't met my English teacher for 6 months________________________________________________________________
12. He has collected stamps for five years. (began)
→ ______He began collecting stamps 5 years ago__________________________________________________________________
13. I have never met a more intelligent student than Jim. (most)
→ _______Jim is the most intelligent students I have met_________________________________________________________________
14. I started learning French two years ago. (learned)
→ __I have learn French for 2 years______________________________________________________________________
15. He is the most hard-working boy I have ever met. (never)
→ ____I have never met a more hard- working boy than him____________________________________________________________________
16. I haven’t seen him since August. (The last time)
→ ______The last time I saw him was in August__________________________________________________________________