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a) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\sqrt{x+1}\left(1-\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+1\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}}{2}+5\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=14\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x+2}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x+2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=1\\5x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x+1=8x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(tm\right)\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=108x+36\Leftrightarrow107x=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{38}{107}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
a) Đk: x \(\ge\) 5
\(\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{x-14}{3x+\sqrt{x-5}}=3\)
\(\sqrt{x-5}\left(3+\sqrt{x-5}\right)-\frac{x-14}{3\sqrt{x-3}}\left(3+\sqrt{x-5}\right)=3\left(3+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x-5}\left(3+\sqrt{x-5}\right)-\left(x-14\right)=3\left(3+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\)
\(3\sqrt{x-5}+9-\left(3\sqrt{x-5}+9\right)=9+3\sqrt{x-5}-\left(3\sqrt{x-5}+9\right)\)
=> Luôn đúng với x \(\ge\) 5
chúc bạn học tốt
Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\) ( SỬA ĐỀ)
\(\sqrt{x-1-2.2.\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.3.\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(|x-1-2|+|x-1-3|=1\)
\(|x-3|+|x-4|=1\)
Với \(x\le3\)thì PT thành \(3-x+4-x=1\) \(\Rightarrow-2x=-6\Rightarrow x=3\)(thõa mãn)
Với \(3\le x< 4\)thì PT thành \(x-3+4-x=1\Leftrightarrow0x=0\Rightarrow\)Đúng với mọi x từ \(3\le x< 4\)
Với \(x\ge4\)thì PT thành \(x-3+x-4=1\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thõa mãn)
Vậy \(3\le x\le4\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
a.
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b.
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
13: \(x+\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
15: \(x+2\sqrt{x}-15=\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
16: \(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)