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a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05
`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`
c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,4-->0,6---------->0,2------->0,6
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\)
b) VH2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
c) \(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
\(C_M_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ V_{H_2}=0,622,4=13,44L\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=1,3M\)
Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\
b)200ml=0,2l\\
n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\
n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\
V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\
c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(a.PTHH:Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(b,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)
nAl= 0,04(mol)
PTHH: 2 Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
0,04___________0,06___0,02_____0,06(mol)
a) V(H2, đktc)=0,06.22,4=1,344(l)
b) VddH2SO4= 0,06/2=0,03(l)=30(ml)
c) VddAl2(SO4)3=VddH2SO4=0,03(l)
=>CMddAl2(SO4)3=0,02/0,03=2/3(M)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1.08}{27}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.04......0.06.............0.02...........0.06\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.06}{2}=0.03\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0.02}{0.03}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3}= \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = V_{dd\ HCl} =0,6(lít)\\ C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,6} = 0,167M\)
PTHH:\(Fe_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:
\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\)
b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl:
\(n_{Hcl}=n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCL}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
c,\(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{n_{FeCl_3}}{V_{ddFeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=0,17M\)
1//// nAl=0,4mol
2Al + 6HCl -----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,4mol 1,2mol 0,4mol 0,6 mol
a/ VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l
b/ V=1,2/2=0,6 l
CAlCl3=0,4/0,6=2/3 M