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1.She left university 2 years ago
⇨ It is 2 years since she left university
2. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
⇨ I have never known a more warm-hearted person than his mother
3. I haven't been able to see them for over a year.
⇨ It is over a year since I was last able to see them ( I last saw them )
4. It stared to rain at 2 o'clock.
⇨ It has been raining since 2 o'clock
5. I have never been to the ballet before.
⇨ It is the first time I have ever been to the ballet.
6. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
⇨ It is twenty years since John nd Mary moved to Ediburrgh
7. The police started looking for him two months ago.
⇨ For two months now the police has been looking for him/ has looked for him.
8. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog.
⇨ This is the first time I have ever seen such a dirtier- looking dog
9. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
⇨ It it hours since Mary sang
10. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
⇨ Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
1 to see
2 arriving
3 to go;make
4 to seeing
5 to meet
6 to work
7 to see
8 waiting
9 not to touch
10 to clok;go
11 not to speak
12 to explain;listening
13 smoking
14 to disguise;dressing
15 to wait
16 to show
17 walking;to rest,catch
18 to understand
19playing,doing
1 this flower is watering every morning.
3 the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen.
4 our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5 the english grammar has been explained.
6 the accident was caused in this city.
7 his parents will be visited next month.
8 the secretary wasn't phoned this morning.
9 was this beautiful dress bought?
I . Rewwriting hese senences without changing their meaning
1. He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it
-> he's used to...............get up early ...................in the morning
2. She always walks to school
-> She always............goes to school on..............foot
3. It take him one hour to read newpapers every day
=> he spend..................an hour reading newpapers ...................every day
4 They will need to year to build the house
=> It will take..................them to year to build.........................the houuse
5. Adrian wears jeans all the time
=> Adrian.........always wears...........jeans
6.He did that exercise in an hour
=>It takes him an hour to do that exercise.................................
=>I spend an hour ....doing that exercise ....
7. I need fifteen minutes to get to the office
=>..................It takes me fifteen minutes to get to the office.........................
=>.........I spend fifteen minutes getting the office ...............
8. He wrote the compossition in the wole morning
=>...................It took him whole morning to write the compossition .......................
=>................He spent whole morning writing the compossition ..........................
9. He will need three hours to do this work
=> It takes him three hours to do this work
He spends three hours doing this work
Ex1. Fill prepositions into blanks
1. He will have a meeting..........AT.......... 8 o'clock tomorrow
2. We always go to school..................IN............. the morning
3. Her birthday is....................ON.............. May 25th
4. There were a football match on TV...........FROM................... 9pm to 10:45pm last night
5. Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying....................ON.................the farm for a month
6. We always go to class...........ON................................... time
7. Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative..................ON.............. Tet holidays
8. Mr. Baker often watches TV ...............IN........................... the evenings
9. He wishes he will become a doctor..................IN................... the future
10. ............AT......................Chirstmas, good childre often receive presents from the Sana Claus
11. I am afraid to go out alone......................AT................... night
12. He was born..............IN............... 1994
13. I will go to the market....................NOW............................., I will buy you some candies
14. We heard that news.................on............... TV last nght
15. There was a trading meeting....................BETWEEN........................ 7am and 11am last Friday
16. I aways fimish the tests...............IN............................. time
17. We brought along a raincoat just...................IN........................ case it rained
18. He is......................OUT...................... of work now and he is looking for another job
19. This shirt is........................OUT....................... of date. I have to buy another
20. The paople shouted"rubber! rubber!" and the police came.............AT..................... once
21. ...............AT......................... first we didn;t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer
22. I saw him................ON...................... the way to the movies
23. I am going to the market...................ON........................... the way, I will buy you some candies
24. They heard that news...............ON............... the radio last night
Ex2. Fill preposotions
1. Don't worry so much, my friens! You should care..........OF............. your health
2. He never stops complaining to his boss...................ABOUT................. the working conditions at the factory
3. If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more......ON.............. these grammar lesseons
4. Do you think that our plan will depend much........ON............... the weather
5. I have just seen a terrible accident. A car crashed...............TO................. motorbike right at the concert of the street
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING IF-> UNLESS
TYPE1
1. If he doesn't hurry, he will be late for school
-> unless he hurry, he will be late for school
2. unless it stops raining, we won't go out
-> if it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out
3. you will get success if you are patient
- unless you aren't patient,you will get success
4. those flowers will die if nobody waters them
- unless nobody doesn't water them,those flowers will die
5. no one can help him if he doesn't tell the truth
- unless he tell the truth,no one can help him
6. you will catch a cold unless you keep your feet dry
- if you don't keep your feet dry,you won't catch a cold
7. if i don't catch the plane, i will not be home by five
- unless i catch the plane, i will not be home by five
8. if you don't apologize, i will never speak to you again
-unless you apologize, i will never speak to you again
9. unless he gives me his number, i won't phone him
- if he doesn't give me his number, i won't phone him
10. he cannot do that exercise if he doesn't learn his lessons carefully
-unless he learn his lessons carefully,he can do that exercise
TYPE 2
1. unless the studied harder, he would fail the final exam
- if the didn't study harder, he would fail the final exam
2. unless the drank alcohol, he would pass the contest
- if the didn't drink alcohol, he would pass the contest
3. unless he phoned immediately, he wouldn't meet Mary
-if he didn't phone immediately, he wouldn't meet Mary
4/ if we didn't have a calculator, we couldn't work his more quickly
-unless we didn't have a calculator, we couldn't work his more quickly
5. if i weren't weak, i could walk
- unless i were weak, i could walk
6. if you weren't slow now, you could uiwn the race
- unless you were slow now, you could uiwn the race
7. if you didn't speak very quickly, the students could hear you well
- unless you spoke very quickly, the students could hear you well
8. if tom didn't invite me, i wouldn't go to the party
- unless tom invited me, i wouldn't go to the party
9. if they didn;t know his number now, they wouldn't give it to me
- unless they knew his number now, they wouldn't give it to me
10. unless he were careful, he would have serious accident
- if he weren't careful, he would have serious accident
1.She hasn't performed for ten years ago.
2.He spent nearly two hours doing the washing up.
3.It took him two hours to study for the test.
5.I last worked for him six months ago.
10.They spent two hours finishing their homework.
12,I haven't seen him since I was in high school.
1. They never eat any Mexican food
2. Hoa has walked in the rain many times. She loves it
3. I never saw such a big flower
4. We haven't visited Nha Trang for 5 years
5. I have read that novel three times
6. He never met her before
7. The zoo isn't far from here. I have walked there many times
8. If we don't economize on electricity, there will be power cuts
9. I hope he finishes his homework before we get back
10. If we sit too far away from the screen, I won't be able to see the film
11. Your father played sports yesterday afternoon
12. If more people cycle, there will be less air pollution
13. One day, we might travel to the moon for a holiday
14. He travels to work by car
15. The children are playing soccer at the moment
16. She doesn't do her housework every afternoon
17. He will buy a new hat tomorrow
18. Many people prefer flying to going by sea
19. He moved to Paris in 1917 and spent six years there
20. What will you do tomorrow morning? I will play video games
1. Unless you go at once, you will be late. (don’t)
If you don't go at once, you will be late
2. The project was so expensive that we couldn’t join in. (too)
The project was too expensive for us to join in
3. They paid no attention to small earthquakes. (were)
Small earthquakes were not paid attention to
4. The flight to Da Nang lasted two hours and a haft. (took)
It took two hours and a half to fly to Da Nang
5. It looks as if there’s a storm blowing up. (seems)
There seems to be a storm blowing up
6. He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency. (proud)
He is proud of remaining calm in an emergency(tham khảo c6)
7. It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself. (so)
The night was so hot I had a cold shower to refresh myself.
8. We are wearing the coats because we don’t want to get cold. (in order)
We are wearing the coats in order not to get cold
1.He failed to win the race.
He didn’t manage to win the race
2.Mary rang hours and hours ago.
It’s hours and hours since Mary rang
3.The train to Haiphong leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.
There is a train to Hai Phong leaving at 8 o’clock every morning
4.The child will die if nobody sends him for a doctor.
Unless somebody sends the child for a doctor, he will die
5.You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You’ve (got) to see the manager tomorrow morning