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Bài 2 :
a, \(\left|x-\frac{5}{3}\right|< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{3}< \frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{5}{3}< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}< \left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{5}< x-\frac{7}{5}< \frac{3}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}< -x+\frac{7}{5}< \frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{9}{5}< x< 2\\1>x>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
11: |2x-3|-1/3=0
=>|2x-3|=1/3
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
13: \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
14: \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\left(x+15\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}-x-15\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}+x+15\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(2x-16.25\right)\left(4x+\dfrac{55}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=8.125\)
a. 1</x-2/<4
=>/x-2/ thuộc {2;3}
=>x-2 thuộc {-2;2;-3;3}
=>x thuộc {0;4;-1;5}
b./x+45-40/+/y+10-11/ nhỏ hơn bằng 0
mà /x+45-40/> = 0
/y+10-11/>=0
nên /x+45-40/+/y+10-11/=0
=>x+45-40=0
=>x+5=0
=>x=-5
=>y+10-11=0
=>y+(-1)=0
=>y=1
Ix-7I+24=24-x+(-24)+x+40
Ix-7I+24=24+(-24)+40+(-x+x)
Ix-7I+24=40
Ix-7I=40-24
Ix-7I=16
x-7=16 hoặc x-7=-16
x=16+7 x=-16+7
x=23 x=-9
Vậy x=23 hoặc x=-9
Ix-7I+24=24-x+(-24)+x+40
Ix-7I+24=24+(-24)+40+(-x+x)
Ix-7I+24=40
Ix-7I=40-24
Ix-7I=16
x-7=16 hoặc x-7=-16
x=16+7 x=-16+7
x=23 x=-9
Vậy x=23 hoặc x=-9
