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Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.Without the money,he couldn't have attended the important course.
->If.....he hadn't had money, he couldn't have attended the important course.
2.They didn't go fishing because the weather was so bad.
->If.......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone fishing
3.He wasn't able to answer the questions, so he got bad mark.
->If......he had been able to answer the questions, he would have got good mark
2. would -> wouldn't
5 viết lại bằng câu đk loại 1 nhé
If he reads in bad light, he will ruin his eyes
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất, dùng câu điều kiện
1. He doesn't come, so I can't speak to him about it
-> If......................he came, i could speak to him about it........................
2. His bicycle is broken, so his friend gives him a lift
-> If.....................his bicycle wasn't broken, his friend would give him a lift...........................
3. You didn't leave soon, so you didn't get there by noon
-> If..................you had left soon, you would have got there by noon..............................
4. He was in a hurry, so he left his briefcase on the bus
-> If.....................he hadn't been in a hurry, he wouldn't have left his briefcase on the bus...........................
5. He will ruin his eyes because he reads in bad light
-> If..................he didn't read in bad light, he wouldn't ruin his eyes..............................
6. He didn't understand the lesson because he didn't listen carefully
-> If.....................he had listened carefully, he would have understood the lesson...........................
7. She doesn't ask for help because she doesn't know that man
-> If.....................she knew that man, she would ask for help...........................
8. The newspaper didn't print the story because it wasn't true
-> If.....................the story had been true, the newspaper would have printed it...........................
1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.
---> If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
2: she got tired because she worked so hard.
---> If she hadn't worked so hard, she wouldn't have gotten tired.
3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
---> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished
----> If they had attended the lecture, they wouldn't have been punished.
5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.
----> I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella.
6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep
-----> If you didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep.
7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
----> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison.
8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .
---> If I had some money, I could lend you some.
9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.
----> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.
10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.
----> If she knew someone in London, she would live there.
11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .
---->If I found a job in the country, I could live here
1. The officer wasn't very friendly. She spoke to him yesterday.
=> The officer who she spoke to yesterday wasn't very friendly.
2. People say that the bridge was destroyed in the war.
=> The bridge is said to have been destroyed in the war
3. Peter doesn't get goodmarks because he doesn't study hardy.
=> If Peter studies hard, he will/ can get goodmarks.
4. Tom didn't take the raincoat with him, and he got wet.
=> If Tom had taken the raincoat with him, he wouldn't have got wet.
5. They were busy, so they couldn't help us decorate the room.
=> If they hadn't been busy, they could have helped us decorate the room.
6. I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
=> If I had known how difficult it was I wouldn't have taken the job.
1.If the weather weren't bad,we could go swimming.
2.If I had money,I would buy a new car.
3.If she had met him,she would have told him about that.
4.If he had done his homework,he wouldn't have got bad marks.
5.A new school is being built here.
6.An interesting film was being watched by him on TV at 9 last night.
1) The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.->If the children......hadn't forgot to water some seeds, they would have grown.................
2) They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.->Should.......they understand the problem, they will find a solution..............
3.He sits around too much. He isn't fit.->Were....he to sit around to much, he would be fit.............
4.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.->Had......rita got sleep last night, she would be exhausted today...............
5.She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.-> If she......wasn't thin, she wouldn't cold so much.......................
6.He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.-> If he.......polished his shoes, he would look smart................
7.He can't park near his office; that's why he doesn't come by car.-> If he........could park near his office, he would come by car..............
8. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.->If my house..........weren't guarded by 2 big dogs, it would be broken into everynight........
9.The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.-> If the flats.....were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find............................
10.I don't know her e-mail address, so I can't tell you.->Were.....i to knew her email address, i could tell you.................
REVIEW
21. Because he sits around too much, he isn't fit
-> if he didn't sit around too much, he woudn't fit
22. Rita was exhausted because she didn't get any sleep
-> if rita had got sleep,she wouldn't have been exhausted
23. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much
-> if she weren't thin,she wouldn't feel cold so much
24. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
-> if he polished his shoes, he would loook smart
25. He can't park near his office;that's whyvhe doesn' come by car
-> if he could park near his office,he would come by car
26. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night
-> if my house weren't guarded by two big dogs.,it would be broken into every night
27. The flats were not clearly numbered, so it was very difficult to find them
-> if the flats had been clearly numbered, it wouldn't have been very difficult to find them
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
Ex 1:
1) would type 2) knew 3) would look 4) played 5) wouldn't make
6) were 7) had 8) Would you visit 9) gave 10) would buy
Ex 2:
1) If they weren't poor, they could help us.
2) If he did his homework, he wouldn't be punished.
3) If he had enough time, he could help me.
4) If she took exercises, she wouldn't be overweight.
5) He wouldn't go to class late if he had a bicycle.
6) I could do my homework if I weren't bad at English.
7) If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
8) If it didn't snow heavily, the meeting wouldn't be cancelled.
9) If it isn't rain, we will go.
10) If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
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