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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{dk+d}{d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{dk+d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) -->Đpcm
b)Đặt tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-2}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) -->Đpcm
Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)
1) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
2) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{3b}-1=\frac{5c}{3d}-1\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{3d}{5c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{6b}{5a-3b}=\frac{6d}{5c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{6b}{5a-3b}+1=\frac{6d}{5c-3d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
1) Vì a/b = c/d
=> a/b + 1 = c/d + 1
=> a + b/b = c + d/d (đpcm)
2) Vì a/b = c/d
=> a/c = b/d
=> 5a/5c = 3b/3d = 5a + 3b/5c + 3d = 5a - 3b/5c - 3d ( theo tc DTSBN )
=> 5a + 3b/5a - 3b = 5c + 3d/5c - 3d
1,a/b=c/d
=>\(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
=>\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
a: \(\dfrac{2a+15b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{2c+15d}{5c-7d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+15b\right)\left(5c-7d\right)=\left(5a-7b\right)\left(2c+15d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10ac-14ad+75bc-105bd=10ac+75ad-14bc-105bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14ad+75bc=-14bc+75ad\)
=>ad=bc
hay a/b=c/d
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{2\cdot d^2k^2-bk\cdot dk}{2\cdot d^2-bd}=k^2\)
Do đó; \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
Câu 1
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 2
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 3
Câu 3
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 4
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
