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1/putting garbage into the dustbins is one solution to minimize pollution
-If you put garbage into the dustbins, you will minimize pollution
2/shall we use buses instead of motorbikes?I suggest using buses instead of motorbikes
3/"why don't you buy a good dictionary,peter?"said Jim
-Jim suggested that Peter should buy a good dictionary
4/he failed the exem because of his laziness.Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
5/I hope to see you soon.-I'm looking forward to seeing you soon
6/"why don't we go there by bike?"he said
-He suggested going there by bike
7/this bike is toonexpensive for me to buy
-this bike is so expensive that I couldn't buy it
8/the servant will come when you ring the bell-If you ring the bell, the servant will come
9/I haven't eaten this kind of food before-this is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
10/It's too loud,si I can't hear clearly.-Because it's too loud, I can't hear clearly
11/It was so late that anything to be done.It was too late for anything to be done
12/If we don't stop throwing garbage into the river,it will be polluted
-Unless we stop throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted
1)He couldn't meet you because of nbeing busy.
-Because he is busy, he couldn't meet you
2)We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
-Because of heavy rain, we can't go for a walk
3)Despite his hard life, he studied very well.
-Though his life is hard, he studied very well.
4)Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well.
-Despite studying well, Tom will not pass the examination
5)My grandmother is very old. She can't work now.
-My grandmother is too old to work now
-My grandmother is so old that she can't work now
6)The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
-The sea was too rough for children to go swimming
7)The question was so difficult that noone could answer it.
-It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
8)The weather was bad yesterday, so we canceled a trip to the beach yesterday.
-We canceled a trip to the beach yesterday, because The weather was bad
9)The house is very expensive. He can not buy it.
-The house is so expensive that he can not buy it.
1. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
=>if he buys recycled products,He can do a part to save the environment
2. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
=>if you put garbage into the bins,it will minimize pollution
3. Working too much will make you tired
=>if you work too much,you will feel tired
4. The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work
=>if i cycle to work,i will raise petrol prices
4. Chris will pass his exams, but he has to work too hard
=>If Chris works too hard,he will pass his exam
5. Allen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week
=>If Allen gives it back next week,she can borrow it
6. We should take the map with us if we don't want to lose our way in the forest(câu này vt vs "If" r mà)
combine each pair of these sentences , using if
1. he can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
=>If he buys recycled products,he can do a part to save the environment
2. putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
=>If you put garbage into the bins ,you can minimize pollution
3. we should take the mao with us or we will lose out way on the street
=>If we don't take the map with us,we will lose out way on the street
4. ellen can borrow it , but she must give ir back next week
=>if Ellen gives it back next week,she can borrow it
5. the authorities are thinking if raising the petrol peices . i will have to cycle to work
=>If the authorities raise the petrol peices,they will have to cycle to work
12.Air.............is often seen as a major environment result of modern living.
A.pollution B.smoke C.sewage D.fume
13...............are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better.
A.Dynamites B.pesticides C.creatures D.treasures
14.In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and.............bottles and cans.
A.recycle B.dissolve C.prevent D.provide
15.Putting............into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution.
A.garbage B.products C.sewage D.resources
16.................believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world
A.Poets B.Designers C.Tourists D.Environmentalists
17.Using bicycle will..............with the problem of air pollution
A.solve B.cope C.face D.find
18.That seaside resort is always full.............trash.
A.in B.at C.of D.with
19.The trees are cut............because their wood is wanted
A.down B.up C.off D.on
12.Air.............is often seen as a major environment result of modern living.
A.pollution B.smoke C.sewage D.fume
13...............are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better.
A.Dynamites B.pesticides C.creatures D.treasures
14.In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and.............bottles and cans.
A.recycle B.dissolve C.prevent D.provide
15.Putting............into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution.
A.garbage B.products C.sewage D.resources
16.................believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world
A.Poets B.Designers C.Tourists D.Environmentalists
17.Using bicycle will..............with the problem of air pollution
A.solve B.cope C.face D.find
18.That seaside resort is always full.............trash.
A.in B.at C.of D.with
19.The trees are cut............because their wood is wanted
A.down B.up C.off D.on
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
Transformation
1) I think we should collect all the bags and take them to the garbage dump.
—> I suggested all the bags_______should be collected and taken to the garbage dump (by us)____
2) the rhinoceros has one or two horns on its snout
---> The animal ____which has one or two horns on its snout is the rhinoceros___
3) Mrs. Mai is responsible for taking care of these elderly people
---> Looking___after these elderly people is Mrs.Mai's responsibility ___
4) Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
--> If you__put garbage into the bins, you will minimize pollution___
37. Because the weather was snowy, we couldn't go to work yesterday
38. If you put the garbage into the dustbins, you will minimize pollution