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1, Farmers cut rice during the harvest
=> Rice is cut by farmers during the harvest.
2, You must give more care to your work
=> More care must be given to your work.
3, I have seen that play three times
=> That play has been seen three times.
4, Did you give Lan an English - Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday ?
=> Was Lan given an English - Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday ?
5, No one likes reading that book
=> That book isn't liked reading.
6, Who wrote " Gulliver's Travels" ?
=> By whom was "Gulliver's Travels" written ?
7. They are setting up a new theatre
=> A new theatre is being set up.
8, He said that He would return the book to me next week
=> He said that the book would be returned to me next week.
II/ Make questions:
1) The library is free and open to all the pupils and teaching staff.
=>Whom is the library free and open to?
2) A large collection of books is kept for reading of reference.
=>What is a large collection kept for?
3) Various books of fiction and non-fiction are kept on the shelves.
=>WHere are Various books of fiction and non-fiction kept ?
4) Mrs. Green helps the readers to use the card catalogue.
=>Why does Mrs. Green help the readers ?
5) I often go to school library every Saturday.
=>How often do you often go to school library?
6) They went to school by bus yesterday.
=>When did they go to school by bus?
7) It was very hot last month.
=>When was it very hot?
8) I saw an accident when I was waiting for Mary.
=>When did you an accident?
9) My parents usually go to work at half past six.
=>What time do your parents usually go to work?
10) John won't go to my birthday party because he is busy.
=>Why won't John go to your birthday party?
III/Passive voice:
1) People say that he is very intelligent.
=>He is said to be very intelligent.
2) He said that he would return the book to me next week.
=>He was said to return the book to me next week.
3) They are setting up a new theatre.
=>a new theatre is being set up
4) Who wrote 'Gulliver's Travels'?
=>Who was Gulliver's Travels' written by?
5) No one s reading that book.
=>that book s being read
6) Did you give Lan an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
=>Was Lan given an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
7) I have seen that play three times.
=> that play has been seen by me three times.
8) You must give more care to your work.
=>More care must be given to your work.
9) Farmers cut rice during the harvest.
=>rice are cut during the harvest.
10) The factory is producing more and more pollution.
=>more and more pollution is being produced by the factory
giọng thụ động 31. Tôi đã nói với anh ấy tin tức. 32. Bạn không được sử dụng phòng này sau 11 giờ sáng.33. Họ có dạy tiếng Anh ở đó không? 34. Họ sẽ hoàn thành ngôi nhà vào cuối tháng này.35. Bạn sẽ mời cô ấy đến dự tiệc cưới của mình chứ? 36. Cô giáo đưa ra một số bài tập? 37. Cô ấy sẽ viết một bài thơ à? 38. Tom đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà chưa? 39. Chúng ta phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trước 10 giờ 40. Cô ấy đang làm bánh cho bữa tiệc phải không? 41. Bạn có thể nói tiếng Anh không? Anh ấy có năm cuốn sách cho bạn không? 43. Một người đàn ông tôi biết đã nói với tôi về điều đó.44. Một nhóm đàn ông đã gặp những người bạn tại nhà ga.45. Họ không cho phép Tom mang những cuốn sách này về nhà.46. Giáo viên sẽ không sửa bài tập vào ngày mai. 47. Thư viện nổi tiếng này thu hút rất nhiều người. Tất cả các sinh viên đã tham dự buổi họp sáng nay.49. Anh ấy không thể sửa những chiếc xe mới của tôi trong ga ra.50. Bò đang ăn cỏ trên cánh đồng.
11. She has a lot of books (write) ____written__________ in English.
12. She is interested in (listen) _____listening_____________ to pop music.
13. We used to (take) ___take___________ a bus to school when we were young.
14. It's expensive ( travel) _____to travel__________ to Nha Trang by plane. Would you mind (go) ____going______ by train?
15. Do you mind (show) __showing____________ me the way to the postoffice?
16. Would you mind if I (use) ______used________ your pen?
17. Do you mind if I (play) __played___________ your guitar?
18. Would you mind (turn) ___turning___________ off the television?
19. Do you mind (tell) ___telling___________ me how to write a book report?
20. Would you mind if I (bring) ____brought__________ these flowers home?
21. Do you mind if I (fix) _____fixed_________ this broken chair for you ?
22. Would you mind (make) ____making__________ a birthday cake?
23. My brother is good at _____fixing_________ (fix) things. 24. May I ____go__________ (go) out now , Mom?
25. I want (come) ____to come__________with my mother. 26.The doctor advised me(not smoke) _____not to smoke_________ cigarettes.
27. The boys stopped (play) ___playing___________ football because of the rain.
28. Mai's mother told Mai (correct) ____to correct__________ the mistakes in her dictation.
29. Would you like (listen) ________to listen______ to some music?
30. Nam enjoys ( play) __playing____________ soccer after school.
31. Lan asked me (go) ___to go___________ to the supermarket.
32. I think you should (do) ______do________ morning exercises regularly.
33. They used (go) ____to going__________ to work by train.
34. Don’t let children (play) ____play__________ with matches.
35. You ought to (do) ______do_______ the homework yourself.
36. My father stopped (smoke) _____smoking_________ five years ago.
37. Mai doesn't have enough money (buy) _____to buy_________ a new bicycle.
38. I need (buy) _______to buy_______ some notebook.
39. My teacher said I should (spend) ___spend___________ more time on my English
. 40. Mr Hung told me (tell) __to tell____________ him the truth.
41. Nga likes ( play) _____playing_________ badminton. 42. They asked their children ( stay) ____to stay__________ at home.
43. Nam must (do) _______do_______ the homework himself.
44. My mother decided ( buy) _______to buy_______ a house last week.
45. I'd like (buy) _____to buy_________ some eggs. 2
46. The woman (sit) _____sitting_________ between Mrs. Hoa and Mrs. Ha is my mother.
47. I enjoy (play) ____playing__________ soccer after school.
48. The doctor advised me (not smoke) ____not to smoke__________ cigarettes.
49. Would you like ( take) ___to take___________ a photo? 50. It is interesting ( study) ________to study______ English.
1. Mary (be) _______has been _____________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) ________go____________ school by bus.
3. How long ___have_______ you (study) ____studied ______ English? - I (study) ______hhave studied ______________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _____saw________ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _______haven't met_____________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) _____are playing _______________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) _______haven't finished _____________ our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) ___was_______ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) _______has just bought _____________ a new house.
10. They (build) _______will build_____________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) _______hasn't rained _____________ since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) ___liked _______ pop music.
13. We (begin) ____began________ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) _____have learnt _____________ for 3 years.
14. ____Have______ you ever (be) ___been _______ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ___rang_______ when we (watch) ____were watching ________________ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) _______has taught _____________ English in this school since she (leave) ____left______ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) _______is running __________ very fast.
18. The Browns (have) ________are having ____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _______has lii_____________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) _____was invented ________ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) ____is______ very ill now. She (not go) _____hasn't gone______________ to school since Monday.
22. + ____Have______ you (be) ____been ______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent _________ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____will phone___________ you when I (arrive) _____arrive _________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _______were working _____________ in a factory in Hanoi.
1. Mary (be) has been seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) go school by bus.
3. How long have you (study) studied English? - I (study) have studied it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) saw them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) haven't met him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) are playing happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) haven't finished our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) was working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) has just bought a new house.
10. They (build) will build a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) hasn't rained since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) liked pop music.
13. We (begin) began to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) have learned for 3 years.
14. Have you ever (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) rang when we (watch) were watching television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) has taught English in this school since she (leave) left the university.
17. Look! That car (run) is runningvery fast.
18. The Browns (have) is having dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) has lived in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) invented the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) is very ill now. She (not go) hasn't goon to school since Monday.
22. + Have you (be) been to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) spent my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) will phone you when I (arrive) arrive there.
24. When I last (see) saw them, they ( work) were working in a factory in Hanoi.
ĐOẠN NÀY KHÔNG ĐỌC NỔI
37. They said they (go) would go to Hanoi the following day.
38. Yesterday (be) was a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) shined brightly when we
(leave) left home.
39. The teacher asked me if I (know) knew where the Statue of Liberty was.
40. Listen! Mai (play) is playing the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music do you (like) like?
+ I like pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) shines brightly.
43. I (not finish) haven't finished reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) is writing an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) hasn't met Tom the last time he came to America.
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. ( Give the correct verb forms )
1. Would you mind (open) opening the windows. It`s so dark inside.
2. Do you mind (wait ) waiting a moment?
3. Do you mind if I (smoke) smoke here?
4. Would you mind if I (use) used your handphone?
5. The boy (read) reading a book is Ba.
6. The old lamp (make) made in China is five dollars.
7. The window (break) broken last night has been repaired.
8. Do you know the man (talk) talking to Tom?
9. The man (sit) sitting next to me was very nervous.
10. He suggested (travel) travelling around the
37. He (take) IS TAKING part in the march on May Day at present.
38. My sister (listen) LISTENS to music in her free time.
39. What DOES your mother often (do) DO in the evening? - She often (play) PLAYS card but today she (make) IS MAKING cake in the kitchen.
40. Hoa's husband (be) IS an engineer, but he (not work)IS NOT WORKING at the moment.
41. Trang usually (look) LOOKS out of the window while the teacher (teach) IS TEACHING
42. Where is your father? - He (be) IS in the bathroom. He (brush) IS BRUSHING his teeth.
43. Be careful! That bike (break) IS BREAKING
44. Lan likes (play) PLAYING games on computer.
45. He ia tall enough (play) TO PLAY basketball.
46. When I was a child, I used to (study) STUDY hard
47. I (live) HAVE LIVED here since last week
48. They (know) HAVE KNOWN each other for 2 years
49. My sister loves (read) READING in her free time.
50. My sister is old enough (drive) TO DRIVE a car.
51. My father used to (smoke) SMOKE a lot two years ago.
52 We (not see) HAVE NOT SEEN her since yesterday.
53. Nam (learn) HAS LEARNT English for two years
54. We like (watch) WATCHING TV after school.
55. I'm very busy at the moment. I (decorate) AM DECORATING the sitting room.
56. I always (buy) BUY lottery but I never (win) WIN anything.
57. I (get) GOT it in a car accident two days ago.
58. She (teach) HAS TAUGHT English at ML school for 8 years.
59. I never (forget) FORGET what you (just tell) HAVE JUST TOLD me
60. Long (work) HAS WORKED at U so far.
61. My teacher wasn't at home when we (arrive) ARRIVED . He (just go) HAS NOT GONE out.
62. My father (not smoke) HAS NOT SMOKED for 5 years.
63. People (speak) SPEAK E all over the world.
64. Where are you, Nam? - I'm upstairs. I (have) AM HAVING a bath.
65. Some one (cut) IS CUTTING down all the trees in the garden.
66. Listen! The birds (sing) ARE SINGING
67. Mr. Nam (buy) HAS BOUGHT that motorbike since last September.
68. Manh (watch) WATCHED a film on TV at 8 last night.
69. Some animals (not eat) DO NOT EAT during winter.
70. Be quiet! The teacher (be) IS angry.
71. The birds (build) WILL COME their nests when Spring (come) COMES
72. My parents (give) WILL GIVE me a new bike on my next birthday.
73. Why didn't you listen while I (speak) WAS SPEAKING to you?
74. Up to now, the teacher (give) HAS GIVEN us 5 tests.
Chuyển câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động
40. How long have they waited for the doctor?
How long has the doctor been waited for?
41. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
What time can the boys' papers be handed in?
42. Who lend you this book?
By whom is this book lent to you?
43. How many marks does the teacher give you?
How many marks are you given to by the teacher?
44. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
a lot of money was paid to me to do the job.
45. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
46. Someone will tell him that news.
He will be told that news by someone.
47. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.
Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
48. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
Women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
Rewrite the following setences:
1. Please don't ask me that question.
I'd rather not to ask me that question.
2. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
3. He prefers reading books to watching TV.
He would rather to read books to watch TV.
4. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.
It takes Peter three hours to repaint his house.
5. "Do you know to speak English?" He asked me.
He asked me if I knew to speak English.
6. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
We haven't met each other for ten years.
7. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep.
The film was so boring that she fell asleep.
8. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it .
The furniture was too expensive for me to buy it.
9. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic.
The weather so good that they are going for a picnic.
10.. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it.
The coffee is too hot for me to drink it.
11. I can't buy the tickets. They are too expensive.
The tickets are too expensive for me to buy them.
12. They have just sold that old house
That old house has just been sold.
13. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?"
Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
14. "You shouldn't make noise in class, Trung"
The teacher said Trung not to make noise in class.
15. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
Tom told Jerry to wait for him here.
16.. "Could you buy me an English exercise book, Ha?"
Nam asked Ha to buy him an English exercise book.
17. " Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan"
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.
18.. " You should improve your English pronunciation, Nga"
Nga's teacher said she had to improve her English pronunciation.
19.. " You should stay in bed for a few days, Mr. Hoang"
The doctor said Mr Hoang had to stay in bed for a few days.
20.. Hung is strong. He can carry that heavy box.
Hung is strong enough to carry that heavy box.
21.. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil the kettle.
The fire is so hot that it will boil the kettle.
22. The weather wasn't warm. We couldn't go swimming.
The weather was not warm enough for us to go swimming.
23. Jane is a skillful swimmer.
Jane swims skillfully.
24.. Lan learns English very well.
Lan is good at learning English.
25.. Loan is a good swimmer.
Loan swims well.
26.. Hung run very fast.
Hung is a fast runner.
27.. Plays are not as interesting as films.
Films are more interesting than plays.
28.. English isn't as difficult as French.
French is more dificult than English.
29.. Jill is more intelligent than Bill.
Bill isn't so intelligent as Jill.
30.. I'm lucky . I have a friend like you.
I'm lucky enough to have a friend like you.
31.. My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn't smoke any more.
My father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn't smoke any more.
32. Tom is very strong. He can lift that heavy table.
Tom is strong enough to lift that heavy table.
33.. Nam's father drank a lot of wine ten years ago but now he doesn't .
Nam 's father used to drink a lot of wine ten years ago but now he doesn't.
34.We last went to Sa pa two years ago. BEEN
We have been to Sapa for 2 years.
35, I'm wiiling to help you repair the radio. MIND
I don't mind if I help you repair the radio.
36, He climed the tree so that he could get a better view. ORDER
He climed the tree in order to get a better view.
37, Was the steam engine invented by James Watt? INVENT
Did james Watt invent the steam engine.
38, She has never seen a more unusual festival than this. MOST.
This is the most unusual festival that she has ever seen.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the roots one.
1, They haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
A, The last time they saw their uncle was ten years ago.
B, ten years ago, they first saw their uncle.
C, Ten years is a long time for them to see their uncle.
D, It's ten years when their uncle first saw them.
2, " Can I borrow your ruler, Lan?" ased viet.
A, Lan asked if Viet could lend her his ruler.
B, Viet asked whether he could borrow Lan's ruler.
C, Viet wanted to lend lan his ruleer.
D, Lan wanted to borrow Viet's ruler.
3, I'll be happy to give you a lift.
A, Would you mind giving me a lift?
B, Giving me a lift will make you happy.
C, I'll be happy if you give me a lift.
D, I don't mind giving you a lift.
4, We have never seen a prettier flower display
A, This flower display isn't as pretty as those we've ever seen.
B, This is the prettiest flower display we've ever seen.
C, This flower display is prettier than some we've ever seen.
D, This is one of the prettiest flower displays we've ever seen.
5, Hoa is better at English than Linh.
A,Hoa isn't as good at English as Linh.
B, Linh isn't so good at English as Hoa.
C, Hoa is worse at English than Linh.
D, Linh isn't as bad as English as Hoa.
Reported speech:
"Mandy is at home," John said.
John said that Mandy was at home.
"I often read a book," Nga told me.
Nga told me that she often read a book.
"I'm watching TV," Nam said to Vui.
Nam said to Vui that he was watching TV.
"We are going to ride a skateboard," They said.
They said that they were going to ride a skateboard.
"My mother will be 50 years old," She said.
She said her mother would be 50 years old.
"I can swim, " David said.
David said he could swim.
"The radio doesn't work," Helen told me.
Helen told me the radio didn't work.
" I must go now," Linh said.
Linh said she had to go then.
Nhi: "Do you want to dance?"
Nhi asked me if I wanted to dance.
An: "Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
An asked me if Mandy would have lunch with Sue.
Hoa: "Must I do the shopping?"
Hoa asked if she had to do the shopping.
Minh: "Are the boys reading the book?"
Minh asked me if the boys were reading the book.
Robert: "Is Tim leaving on Friday?"
Robert asked me if Tim was leaving on Friday.
Maryl: "Will it rain tomorrow?"
Mary asked me if it wouldrain tomorrow.
"Do many tourists visit My Son every year?"
Nhi asked Lan if many tourists visited My Son every year.
"Is My Son in Quang Nam province?"
Thu asked Na if My Son was in Quang Nam province.
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
Is it all right if I take some photograph?
Would you mind if I take some photograph?
"We like this place," the tourist said.
The tourist said they liked this place.
She invited me to the party.
I was invited to her party.
I started playing the piano two years ago.
I have played the piano for two years.
John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?"
John asked Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in Southern Viet Nam.
This question is difficult to understand.
It's is difficult to understand this question.
Many people speak English in the world
English is spoken in the world.
Shall I carry your luggage?
Would you mind if I carry your luggage?
The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven't played tennis since 1990.
Clement Clark Moore wrote the poem in 1832.
The poem ................................................................................
Can I try on your shoes?
Do I have a chance to try on your shoes?
The boy was taken to the hospital.
He was ịnjured in the accident.
The boy who injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
The boy reading a book is Ba.
43. Did you give Lan an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
=> Was an English-Vietnamese dictionary given Lan on her birthday?
44. No one likes reading that books.
=> That books are not liked reading.
45. Nobody has used this bicycle for many years.
=> This bicycle has been used for many years.
46. You have to give the book back.
=> The book is have to given back.
47. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
=> More than 600 pieces of music were written by Mozart.
48. He is painting his house green now.
=> His house is being painted by him at that time.
49. People speak English all over the world.
=> Engish is spoken all over the world.