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Bai 2
-3,5.(2/7+5/7)+23/5
-3,5.1+23/5
-3,5+23/5
-35/10+23/5
-35/10+46/10
11/10
a) \(\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{\left(-12\right)}{37}+\dfrac{23}{30}+\dfrac{\left(-25\right)}{37}=\left(\dfrac{7}{30}+\dfrac{23}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-12}{37}+\dfrac{-25}{37}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(-5\right)}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{13}+1\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{13}-\dfrac{10}{13}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}=1\)
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
\(a.\frac{8}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\times\left(-\frac{6}{11}\right)-\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\frac{8}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\left(-\frac{6}{11}-\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{7}+\frac{4}{7}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{7}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-6}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-36}{24}+\frac{56}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\)
5. a, \(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{7}+\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{23}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{23}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot1+\frac{23}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{20}{5}\)
\(=4\)
b, \(1\frac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\frac{\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right)}{\frac{7}{5}}\)
\(=\frac{28}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\frac{7}{5}}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\right)}{\frac{7}{5}}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{7}{5}}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{49}{35}-\frac{20}{35}\)
\(=\frac{29}{35}\)