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Tom gets a lot of money. He works hard
--> Tom gets a lot of money because he works hard
John is very sad. He fails the final exam
John is very sad because he fails the exam
III. Combine the two sentences to complete the sentences.
1. The building is very old. He lives there. (where)
.......The building where he lives is very old..............................................................................................
2. I will tell you something. You didn’t know it before. (which)
.....i will tell you sth which you didn’t Know bẻoe................................................................................................
3. I’ll never forget the day. I met you then. (when)
......i’ll never forget the day when i met you...............................................................................................
4. It was cold. However, Tom still went swimming. (although)
........Although it was cold,Tom still went swimming.............................................................................................
5. John is very sad. He fails the final exam. (because)
.......John is very sad because he fails the final exam..............................................................................................
6. He never left the house. He had been born there. (where)
.....He never left the house where he had been born................................................................................................
7. I met the man. He works in a bank. (who)
......i met the man who works in a bank...............................................................................................
8. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning. (which)
.....Here are the letters which arrived this morning................................................................................................
9. My grandfather is very old. He is still young at heart. (although)
.....Although my grandfather is very old,he í still young at heart..............................................................................................
10. Tom gets a lot of money. He works hard. (because)
=>Tom gets a lot of money because he works hard
1. John is very sad because he fails the exam
2. Although it was cold, Tom still went swimming
3. If the weather wasn't bad, we could go hiking in the mountains
Câu điều kiện loại 2: Diễn tả một sự việc hoặc một hành động không có thật ở hay không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If + S + V2/ed , S + would/ could/ might/ should.... + V
4. Some of my books have been taken away
( Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.
D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.
D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.
1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
2. He was sitting on a chair which was comfortable.
3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong.
4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.
5. I don’t like some people who only think about money.
6. Do you know that lady, whose car I repaired?
That girl ,who Tom is in love with, is Swedish.
7. John has bought a house where there are ghosts .
8. I never travel with some people who drive drunk .
9.The police have caught a man who stole $10,000 from a bank .10.I have lost bananas which I bought this morning .
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
THE PUB WHERE I FIRST MET MY WIFE IS OPPOSITE THE TOWN HALL.
2. He was sitting on a chair. It was comfortable.
HE WAS SITTING ON A CHAIR WHICH WAS COMFORTABLE.
3. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong.
HE SMOKES CIGARETTES WHICH ARE VERY STRONG.
4. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter’s wedding.
LET ME SEE THE PICTURE WHICH YOU TOOK AT PETER'S WEDDING.
5. Some people only think about money. I don’t like them.
I DON'T LIKE SOME PEOPLE WHO ONLY THINK ABOUT MONEY.
6. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
DO YOU KNOW THAT LADY WHOSE CAR I REPAIRED ?
That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her.
THAT GIRL WHO TOM IS IN LOVE WITH IS SWEDISH.
7. John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house.
JOHN HAS BOUGT A HOUSE IN WHICH THERE ARE GHOSTS.
8. Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them.
I NEVER TRAVEL WITH SOME PEOPLE WHO DRIVE DRUNK.
9. A man stole $10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him.
THE POLICE HAVE CAUGHT A MAN WHO STOLE $ 10,000 FROM A BANK.
10. I bought bananas this morning. I have lost them.
I HAVE LOST THE BANANAS WHICH I BOUGHT THIS MORNING.
1.She can't go to see that film, She is too young (too)
2.The girl is very clever.She can mend enough this shirt (enough)
3.I can't do this exercise.It is enough difficult
4. This shirt is too small.I can't toowear it (too)
5.Althuogh The water is very hot. lan can drink it. (although)
6. Because His family is very poor. He goes to school on foot (because)
7. Huong couldn't go to school because She was very tired. (because)
8.That man is enough old. He can't drive a car. (enough)
9. I can't talk to you now because. I'm too busy ( too)
10. Athough They have a lot of money. They live in a small house (although)
COMBINE THESE TWO SENTENCES INTO ONE:
1.She can't go to see that film.She is very young (too)
=> She is too young to go to see that film .
2.The girl is very clver.She can mend this shirt (enough)
=> The girl is clever enough to mend this shirt .
3.I can't do this exercise.It is too difficult(enough)
=> It is difficult enough for me to do this exercise .
4. This shirt is too small.I can't wear it (too)
=> This shirt is too small for me to wear ,
5. The water is very hot. lan can drink it. (although)
=> Although the water is very hot , lan can drink it .
6. His family is very poor. He goes to school on foot (because)
=> Because his family is very poor , he goes to school on foot .
7. Huong couldn't go to school. She was very tired. (because)
=> Because Huong was very tired , she couldn't go to school .
8.That man is very old. He can't drive a car. (enough)
=> That man is old enough to drive a car .
9. I can't talk to you now because. I'm very busy ( too)
=> I am too busy to talk to you now .
10. They have a lot of money. They live in a small house (although)
=> Although they have a lot of money , they live in a small house .
They (study) ____have been studying______ at this school for 7 years now.
13/ They (begin) ____began______ to study at this school 7 years ago.
14/ Since when (you know) ____have you known_______ her ?
15/ How long ago (he start) ____did he start______ to learn French ?
16/ She (lose) ____lost______ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
17/ My mother (be) __has been____ in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet.
18/ His dog (just run) _____has just run _____ out of the garden.
20/ He (travel) ____travelled_______ to Mexico by air last summer.
I (try) ____have been trying______ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) ___have not succeeded_____ yet.
2/ She (read) ___has read______ all the works of Dickens.How many (you read) ___have you read______?
3/ I (wait) _____have been waiting_____ here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend; do you think she (forget)
____has forgotten______ to come ?
4/ Mary (rest) ____has been resting______ in the garden all day because she (be) ___has been_______ ill.
5/ Although John (study) ____has studied______ at the University for 5 years, he (not get) ____hasn't got______
his degree yet.
6/ Jack (go) ____has been going______ to Switzerland for a holiday. He (never, be) ___had never been__ there.
7/ We (live) ___have been lying_______ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) ___have just decided_______ to move.
8/ That book ( lie) ____has been lying______ on the table for weeks. have You (not read) __read__ it yet ?
9/ He (not be) _____hasn't been______ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _____has been living_____ since
then.
10/ He (lose) _____has lost______ his books. He (look) _______has been looking_____ for them all afternoon, but
they (not turn up) _____haven't turned up______ yet.
11/ She (work) ______has been working_____ so hard this week that she (not have) ____hasn't had_______ time to go to
the cinema.
12/ Your hair is wet. (You swim) ____have you been swimming______ for a long time ?
13/ Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive)____has driven______ cars for six years.
14/ You look very tired. (You work) ____have you been working______very hard ?
15/ The phone (ring) ____has been ringing______ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) ___haven't answered_____ it yet
19. He finished ______ and sat down. (to speak / speaking / speak / spoken)
20. I’ll write in Spanish finished ______ understand English. (because he don’t / because he doesn’t / because of he doesn’t / because of he don’t)
21. Sue ______. She never seems to stop. (work continuously / works continuously / works continuous / continuously works)
22. She ______ when she heard the news. (can’t help crying / can’t helped crying / couldn’t help cry / couldn’t help crying)
23. The children ______ surprised, were they? (weren’t / was / haven’t been / hasn’t been)
24. Did you go to Jane’s party last night? Of course, I did. But now I regret ______ there. (go / gone / going / went)
25. ______ the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven. (Because of / Because / If / And)
26. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty).
27. It’s essential that ______ here on time. (you are / you is / you were / you be)
28. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
29. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget ______ with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
30. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
31. It is necessary that the mo ther ______ by breast milk. (feed her baby up / feeds her baby up / bed her baby up / feeds up her baby)
32. Maria is studying laws, ______? (isn’t Maria / is Maria / isn’t she / wasn’t she)
33. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / p utting / to put / puts)
34. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
35. My leg was hurting me. I ______ walk. (could hardly / can hardly / could hard / can hard)
36. The driver was ______. (serious injured / injure seriously / seriously injured / injured seriously)
37. You haven’t written to her ______, have you? (recently / never / late / recent)
38. The boy likes ______ games but hates ______ his lessons. (play – study / playing – study / play – studying / playing – studying)
39. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
40. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly passes)
41. You can’t stop me ______ what I want. (doing / to do / do / that I do)
42. Help me, ______? (will you / won’t you / do you / don’t you)
43. I like Cathy. She ______. (works very fastly / works very fast / work very fastly / working very fast)
44. I’m absolutely sure I lock ed the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
45. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
46. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the eng ine.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
1.Where does he live in the old building.
XIV. Combine the two sentences to complete the sentences.
1. The building is very old. He lives there. (where)
The building where he lives there is very old.
2. I will tell you something. You didn’t know it before.(which)
I will tell you something which you didn’t know before.
3. I’ll never forget the day. I met you then.(when)
I’ll never forget the day when I met you.
4. It was cold. However, Tom still went swimming.(although)
Although it was cold, Tom still went swimming.
5. John is very sad. He fails the final exam.(because)
John is very sad because he fails the final exam.
6. He never left the house. He had been born there.(where)
He never left the house where he had been born.
7. I met the man. He works in a bank.(who)
I met the man who works in a bank.
8. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning.(which)
Here are the letters which arrived this morning.
9. My grandfather is very old. He is still young at heart.(although)
Although my grandfather is very old, he is still young at heart.
10. Tom gets a lot of money. He works hard.(because)
Tom gets a lot of money because he works hard.